英语周报高中英语 Unit3 Protecting ourselves Grammar and usage课件 牛津译林版选修10.ppt

unit3protectingourselves thedevelopmentofatext grammarandusage let sreviewthetextofreadingandanswerthequestions revision howmanyparagraphsarethereinthetext therearenineparagraphs whatisthetitleofthetext thetitleisaidstoday yes welearnthatthetextisaboutthedeadlydiseaseofaidsofatthepresenttime canwelearnwhatthetextisaboutfromthetitle ifyouareaskedtodividethewholetextintoseveralparts howwillyoudivideit wecandivideitintothreeparts thefirstpartisthefirstparagraphs whichisanintroduction thesecondpartisthemainbodyandincludesthenextsevenparagraphs theconclusionisthelastparagraph andisthelastpart whatisthemainideaofthefirstpart itgivesusanexampletoshowushowseriousthesituationofaidsisinafrica whatisthesecondpartabout ittellsussomedetailedinformationaboutaids forexample whatcausesaids thewayspeoplegetinfectedwithaids howseriousthesituationisaroundtheworldandwhattheunandthechinesegovernmenthavebeendoingtodealwiththissituation whatisthelastpartabout itrefersagaintotheexamplementionedinthefirstparagraphandpointsoutthekeytostoppingaidsinthefuture thedevelopmentofatext howisatextdeveloped atextshouldbewritteninthewaythatallowsreaderstomovefromoneideatothenexteasily foratexttodeveloplogically weshouldincludethefollowing atitleabeginningparagraphbodyparagraphsaconcludingparagraph itshouldnotbetoolongandshouldbeclearandsimple forexample aidstoday thesearchofhappiness theun bringingeveryoneclosertogether atitle whatshouldatitlebelike aidstoday isaboutthedeadlydiseaseofaidsatthepresenttime thesearchofhappiness isabouthowtofindhappiness theun bringingeveryonetogether isaboutthefunctionsofun howdoyouunderstandthesetitles itshouldcontainatopicstatement itshouldhavesupportingsentences itshouldattractreader sattentionandkeeptheminterestedinreadingthetext abeginningparagraph whatshouldbeincludedinthebeginningparagraph eachbodyparagraphusuallycontainsatopicsentence somesupportingsentencesandaconcludingsentencetotheparagraph bodyparagraphs whatshouldthetopicsentencebelike thetopicsentencecontainsthemainideaofit itisusuallythefirstsentenceoftheparagraph wherecanitbefound supportingsentencesfollowthetopicsentenceandprovidedetailsorprooftosupportit whataresupportingsentences thelastsentenceofaparagraphsometimesintroducesthemainideaofthenextparagraph whatthefunctionofaconcludingsentenceisinaparagraph itshouldcontainafinaltopicstatement oraprediction oritcouldrefertotheexamplementionedinthebeginningparagraph aconcludingparagraph howdoestheconcludingparagraphfunctioninatext stellaisplanninganessayontheimportanceofaidseducation helphercompletetheplanbychoosingsentencesfromthosebelowandputtingthemintherightorder writethecorrectlettersintheboxesontheright ainthisway studentswilllearnmoreaboutthediseaseandhowitspreads btoconclude aidseducationisthebestwaytoprotectourselvesfromthisterribledisease cteachersshouldteachstudentsnottodiscriminateagainstpeoplewiththedisease beducationisapowerfulweaponwecanusetofightaids eschoolsshouldincludeinformationonthedeadlydiseaseinbiologyclasses fknowledgeispowerghowcaneducationhelpusfightaids hitishardforaidspatientstosuffertheadditionalpaincausedbydiscrimination iaidsisnotsomethingthatwecansimplyignore answer putthefollowingsentencesintherightorderbynumberingthemintheboxesbelow thenwritewhethereachparagraphisthebeginning apartofthebeginningortheconclusion a ineverymajorcityintheworld thereisabusinessdistrictwherethebigcompanieshavetheirmainoffices intheunitedstates thisareaisusuallyinthecitycenterdowntown itisherethatyoucanseethehugeskyscraperofficeblocks thepeoplewhoworkhereoftentravelalongwaytoworkeachday manyofthemliveinthesuburbsofthecity farawayfromtheindustrialareaandthecitycenter somesuburbsareverypleasant withnicehousesandbiggardens thereareusuallyparksforchildrentoplayinandlargedepartmentstoreswhereyoucanbuyallyouneed b inmanycountries themainreasonpeoplecometoliveintownsandcitiesiswork afteroneortwolargefactorieshavebeenbuiltinornearatown peoplecometofindwork andsoonanindustrialareabeginstogrow thereisusuallyaresidentialareanearbywherethefactoryworkerscanhave thefamiliesoftheseworkersneedschools hospitalsandshops somanypeoplecometoliveintheareatoprovidetheseservicesandacitygrows c butwhatisthefutureofthebigcities willtheycontinuetogetbiggerandbigger perhapsnot somemajorcitieshaveactuallybecomesmallerinthelasttenyears anditisquitepossiblethatonedaywewillseepeoplemovingoutofthemajorcitiesandbackintosmallertownandvillages d today peopleallovertheworldaremovingoutofsmallvillagesinthecountrytogoandliveinbig noisycities theyaremovingfromthepeacefulhills mountains fields riversandstreamsofthecountrysidetothebusyworldofstreets buildings trafficandcrowds thismovementfromruralareastourbanareashasbeengoingonforovertwohundredyears answer d b a cbeginningparagraph dbodyparagraphs baconcludingparagraph c 根据下列提示 以howtostayhealthy 如何保持健康 为题写一篇100词左右的短文 1 健康很重要 2 如何保持健康 可从适当的营养 充足的睡眠 经常的锻炼方向考虑 第一段写虽然人们越来越重视健康 writing 认为健康是最重要的财富 但对如何保持健康却不一定清楚 引出 我 的建议 第二段写 我 有三条建议 一是吃富含蛋白质的食品 蔬菜和水果 不要吃得过甜 过油腻以及过量 二是保证充足睡眠 至少每天睡8小时 如有可能 也应午休 三是适度锻炼 因为 生命在于运动 第三段总结全文 possibleanswer howtostayhealthy peoplearebeginningtoattachmuchmoreimportancetotheirhealththesedaysthaneverbefore theybegintorealizethatgoodhealthisthemostvaluablepossessionapersoncanhave however manypeopledon tknowhowtostayhealthyalthoughgreateffortshavebeenmadeinthisregard inmyopinion therearethreethingswecandoifwewanttobeingood first weshouldhavetherightfood becauseprope