高中英语 Unit 3 Fairness for all Reading课件1 牛津译林版选修10.ppt

readingaidstoday anewsreportfromthe18thworldaidsday 人类关于艾滋病的确切记载大都始于1981年 在此之前 我们对这种疾病一无所知 我们不知道在20世纪的70年代 或者更遥远的过去 有多少人感染了艾滋病 也不知道它究竟起源于何处 艾滋病从一开始就被笼罩在重重迷雾之中 虽然众说纷纭 其中不乏合理的猜测和颇有科学依据的推论 但还没有哪一种观点能够得到世人的公认 1981年 美国率先发现了艾滋病 四年后 艾滋病登陆中国 中国的一些艾滋病监测人员起初的习惯是 哪一个地区出现艾滋病感染者 就在地图上那一部分打上红点 2000年 这项工作停止了 中国地图上已经没有被艾滋病遗漏的省份 目前 全球约有4000万艾滋病病毒携带者 其中250万为不足15岁的少年 非洲是艾滋病蔓延最严重的大陆 迄今共有2660万艾滋病病毒感染者 320万艾滋病患者 死亡230万人 whatdothesepictureshaveincommon fast readingforgeneralidea 1 whatisthistvnewsspecialabout itgivessomedetailedinformationaboutaidsandhowtofightthespreadofaids 2 howmanypeoplearoundtheworldareinfectedwithhiveveryday about14 000people 3 whatplaceshavebeenaffectedbyaids almosteverycountryintheworldhasbeenaffectedbyaids detailedreadingforimportantinformation 1 whatdoesaidsstandfor aidsstandforacquiredimmunedeficiencysyndrome 2 howmanychildrenhavebeenaffectedbyaidssofar about18millionchildrenhavebeenaffectedbyaids amongwhommorethan4millionhavebeenkilledbyaidsandmorethan14millionhavelosttheirparentstoaids 3 howdoeshivaffectthebody hivisavirusthatentersaperson sbloodandattacksthebody simmunesystem sotheimmunesystemisweakened andthemitgraduallylosestheabilitytofightillnesses eventuallythebody simmunesystembecomessoweakthatthepersonbecomessickveryeasily 4 whatarethethreewaysaidsistransmitted thethreewaysareunprotectedsex blood to bloodcontactandmother to childtransmission 5 whatisbeingdoneinchinatohelpcontroltheaidsepidemic chinaisworkinghardtocontroltheepidemic andhasopenedhiv aidslabstotestandmonitorthediseaseacrossthecountry in2003 thegovernmentstartedprovidingfreeaidsdrugsforaidspatientsinneed 6 whatistheaimofunaids theaimofunaidsistohelppreventthespreadofaids 7 whatdoesunaidssoforpeoplewhothinktheymighthavethevirus itprovidesinfectedpeoplewithhelpfromdoctorsandtestingforpeoplewhothinktheymighthavehivoraids 8 whydidajaninotcatchthevirusfromhismother becausehismotherhadaccesstoprescriptionaidsmedicationsduringpregnancy answerstoc2 1g2e3a4f5b6d7c readingstrategyfirst let sreadthereadingstrategyonpage35 nowlistentotherecordingofthepassage paragraphbyparagraph and whilelistening topayattentiontothelastsentenceofeachparagraphandthefirstsentenceofthenextparagraph trytofindouthowaparagraphislinkedwiththenextone answerstopartd 1b2e3h4a5f6c7g8d answerstoparte 1epidemic2immunesystem3cure4serious5africa6argentina7monitor8prescription9efforts10prevention discussion 1 what stheserioussituationofaidsinchina whyaretheresomanyaidspatientsinchina 2 whathasbeendonetodealwiththesituationbygovernmentsandinternationalorganization 3 whatshouldbedoneandcanbedonetotreattheaidspatientsorhivcarriers languagepoints 1 unprotectedsexisthemostcommonwaythatthevirusisspread accountingfor75percentofadultinfectionsworldwide page34 commonadjectivethesameinalotofplacesorforalotofpeople eg it squitecommontoseecoupleswhodressalike thesurname smith isverycommoninbritain accountforsth phrasalverb toformthetotalofsomething studentsaccountforthevastmajorityofourcustomers 2 althoughmanypeoplearefamiliarwithaidsandhowitistransmitted morethanafewpeoplesubscribetotheviewthathivandaidsareanafricanproblembecausetheinfectionratesthereareveryhigh page34 arefamiliarwith 熟悉 的 通晓 的areyoufamiliarwiththistypeofcar 你熟悉这种型号的汽车吗 areyoufamiliarwiththerulesofbaseball 你熟悉棒球规则吗 heisfamiliarwithchineseancienthistory 他通晓中国古代史 cf befamiliarto为某人所熟悉thestreetwasfamiliartome morethan 1 morethan 数量词 表示 以上 多于 morethan500workerswereinvolvedinstrikeslastmonth 2 morethan 形容词 副词 动词 表示 十分 非常 ifyoutellyourfatherwhatyou vedone he llbemorethanhappy whathesaidmorethandisappointedme 3 morethan 名词 表示 不仅仅 不只是 learningenglishismorethananewspaper itcanalsohelptoimproveourenglish 4 morethan can could 意思是 不能 表示否定意义 thecoldwasmorethanpeoplecouldbear 高考链接 doyouneedanyhelp lucy yes thejobis icoulddomyself 2007福建 a lessthanb morethanc nomorethand notmorethan 3 apartfromgovernmentefforts internationalhelphasalsobeenveryimportantinfightingaidsinchina page35 apartfrom 除 外allthechildrenlikemusicapartfrombobby 除了博比外所有的孩子都喜欢音乐 thewriterlivesapartfromhisfamily 作家不与家人同住 apartfrombeingtoolarge thetrousersdon tsuitme 这条裤子不但太大 而且我穿着也不合适 apartfromafewwords idonotknowanyfrenchatall 除了很少的几句外 我对法语一无所知 testyourself beingfunandgoodexercise swimmingisaveryusefulskill a exceptforb apartfromc orratherd inspiteof 介词besides except exceptfor but apartfrom和inadditionto在用法上有何区别 besides和inadditionto同义 表示 除 之外 还 但是 当与nothing nobody或noone等否定意义的不定代词连用时 besides与except同义 表示 除 之外 其余都不 例如 sheknowsjapanesebesidesenglish inadditiontoenglish sheknowsjapanese allofthemwenttoclimbthemountainexceptme except 表示 除 外 其余都 常与 all every no none nothing 等含有整体肯定或否定意义的词连用 exceptfor 它的宾语与前述对象完全是两回事 例如 theroomwasverycoldand exceptforjack entirelyempty 这个房间很阴冷 而且除了杰克 完全是空荡荡的 except 指同一类事物的总体中除去一部分 如 hegetsupearlyeverydayexceptsunday 除星期天外 他每天早起 exceptthat 后面跟从句 语意与上同 but 常可与except互换 强调 不在其中 例如 everyoneattendedthemeetingbutmary 大家都出席了这次会议 但玛丽不在其列 besides 强调 除此之外 还包括 例如 shecanspeakfrenchandjapanesebesidesenglish 除英语外 她还会讲法语和日语 apartfrom 其含义主要依据上下文而定 有时可与except换用 有时可代替besides 例如 apartfromthecoat thehatdoesn tsuitme 除价钱太贵 这帽子也不适合我戴 4 theirstorywassosadthatihadtochokebacksobs page37 choke verb哽咽 咽住 卡住shechokedtodeathonafishbone childrencanchokeonpeanuts chokesth backifyouchokebackfeelingsortears youforceyourselfnottoshowhowangryorupsetyouare johnhashadanaccident shesaid chokingbackthetears testyourself1 hearinghermeanwords istoodtheretremblingandtyingto tears a chokeoutb chokeonc chokebackd chokeup 5 ifeveryoneinworldspent