中考英语 第一篇 话题十二 Food and drinkhealthsafety and first aid（饮食、健康、安全与救护）复习课件Q.ppt

foodanddrink health safetyandfirstaid 饮食 健康 安全与救护 7aunit6 7bunit10 8aunit8 8bunit1 话题十二 1 healthy adj n 健康2 really adv adj 真的 同义词 真的3 different adj n 不同4 candy n 复数 糖果5 lucky adj 比较级 最高级 幸运的6 finally adv adj 最终7 salt n adj 咸的8 dig v 过去式 过去分词 挖 health real true difference candies luckier luckiest final salty dug dug 9 traditional adj n 传统10 serve v n 服务11 traveler n v 旅行12 foot n 复数 脚 足13 lie v 过去式 现在分词 躺14 tooth n 复数 n 牙痛 n 牙医15 her pron 反身代词 她自己16 our pron 反身代词 我们自己 tradition service travel feet lay lying teeth toothache dentist herself ourselves 17 knife n 复数 刀18 importance n adj 重要的 反义词 不重要的19 decide v n 决定20 death n v 死 adj 死的 knives important unimportant decision die dead 1 愿意 想要2 one s 点菜3 one of 一碗 4 theworld世界各地5 awish许愿6 blow 吹灭7 popular受欢迎 流行8 切碎 wouldlike take order bowl around make out get cutup 9 good to 给 带来好运10 acold患感冒11 lie 躺下12 one stemperature量体温13 havea 发烧14 breaks休息15 get 下车16 adoctor看医生 bring luck have down take fever take off goto 17 toone s 使 惊讶的18 right 立刻 马上19 turn 打开 接通20 in把 放入21 one of一杯 22 洗衣服23 a of一片 块 张 24 give for 感谢 surprise now on put cup washclothes piece thanks 25 cover 用 遮盖 26 sth tosth 添加某物 到某物 27 averyhightemperature在非常高的温度下28 cut 把 切成 29 atthis 在这个时候30 fall 摔倒31 trouble陷入麻烦32 be 习惯于 with add at into moment down getinto usedto 33 run 用光 用尽34 risks arisk冒险35 hottea honey加蜂蜜的热茶36 bein of掌管 管理37 be in对 感兴趣38 cut 切除39 get 离开 从 出来40 give 放弃 outof take with control interested off outof up 41 思考 思索42 have 早餐吃43 sb sth 询问某人某事44 饮食习惯 thinkabout forbreakfast ask about eatinghabits 1 the 怎么了 ihaveaheadache 我头痛 2 what shedo 她应该做什么 sheshould hertemperature 她应该量体温 what s matter should take 3 hissurprise theyall togowithhim 令他惊讶的是他们都同意和他一起去 4 mr wangandthepassengers thedoctorssavedtheman 多亏了王先生和乘客们 医生及时挽救了那个人的生命 5 aron risks 阿伦习惯冒险 6 salad 你喜欢沙拉吗 to agree thanksto intime isusedtotaking doyoulike yes i no i 是的 我喜欢 不 我不喜欢 7 he 他不喜欢蔬菜 8 doweneed 我们需要多少香蕉 9 yogurtdoweneed 我们需要多少酸奶 do don t doesn tlikevegetables howmanybananas howmuch 10 it stime thericenoodles 现在是享受米线美味的时刻了 11 noodles you 你想要哪种面条 12 wouldyoulike 你们要多大碗的 toenjoy whatkindof would like whatsize 1 keepon 典例在线1 thestudentsarekeepingonreading 学生们继续在看书 shekeptonworkingalthoughshewastired 尽管她累了 她还继续工作 拓展精析1 keepondoingsth 意为 继续做某事 典例在线2 keepgoinguntilyoureachtheendoftheroad 继续走 直到你到了路的尽头 don tkeepyourmotherwaiting 不要让你妈妈一直等着 youshouldn tkeephimfromwatchingcartoons 你不该阻止他看卡通片 拓展精析2 keepdoingsth 意为 继续不停地做某事 keepsb doingsth 意为 使某人一直做某事 keepsb fromdoingsth 意为 阻止某人做某事 1 what sthematter 你怎么了 ihaveacold 我感冒了 典例在线 what sthematterwithhim 他哪里不舒服 hehasaheadache 他头痛 what swrongwithyou 你怎么了 thereisnothingwrongwithme 我没什么事 isthereanythingwrongwithyourbike 你的自行车有什么问题吗 yes itdoesn twork 是的 它坏了 拓展精析 what sthematter withsb 相当于what swrong withsb 常用于询问病情或是否遇到了何种麻烦 意为 你怎么啦 你哪儿不舒服 出什么事了 表示这一意义的其他常用口语表达有 what swrong 怎么了 what sup 出什么事了 what sthetrouble 有什么麻烦吗 whathappened 发生了什么事 isthereanythingwrong 有什么不对劲吗 well在这里为形容词 意为 身体好 相当于fine healthy fit 2 whatwouldyoulike 你想要什么 典例在线1 whatwouldyoulike 你想要什么 iwouldlikesomehamburgers 我想要一些汉堡包 拓展精析1 本句为wouldlike的疑问句形式 wouldlike意为 想要 愿意 相当于want 但比want语气委婉 典例在线2 wouldyoulikesomebananas 你想吃香蕉吗 yes please no thanks 好的 不 谢谢 wouldyouliketohavearest 你想休息一会吗 yes i dlove liketo 是的 我非常愿意 拓展精析2 wouldyoulike 表示委婉地征求对方的意见或建议 意为 你想要 愿意 吗 多用于口语之中 其肯定回答为 yes please 否定回答常为 no thanks 而wouldyouliketodo 的肯定回答为 yes i dlike loveto 否定回答常为 sorry 或 i dloveto but 等 wouldlikesth 意为 想要某物 iwouldlikeabottleofmilk 我想要瓶牛奶 wouldliketodosth 意为 想要做某事 he dliketoplayfootball 他想踢足球 wouldlikesb todosth 意为 想要某人做某事 they dlikemetogoshoppingwiththem 他们想让我和他们一起去购物 1 usedtodosth beusedtodoingsth beusedtodosth 典例在线 heusedtoplaybasketballafterschool 他过去常常在放学后打篮球 theteacherisusedtogoingtobedlate 那位老师习惯于晚睡 thiscomputerisusedtocontrolallthemachines 这台电脑是用来控制所有机器的 拓展精析 usedtodosth 表示 过去常常做某事 指过去经常性的动作或存在的状态 现在已不再那样 侧重与现在的比较 to后用动词原形 其否定句为 usedn tto或didn tusedto 其疑问句为used 主语 todo 或did 主语 usetodo beusedtodoingsth 表示 习惯于做某事 指某动作过去不常做而现在已习惯做了 强调目前的情况 to为介词 后接名词或动名词 beusedtodosth 表示 被用来做某事 为被动语态 2 turndown turnoff turnup turnon 典例在线 theradioisveryloud canyouturnitdownalittle please 收音机声音太大 你能调小一点儿吗 pleaseturnoff ontheradio 请把收音机关上 打开 shesatdownandturneduptheradio 她坐下来 把收音机的声音调大了 拓展精析 turndown表示 关小 调低 音量 turnoff表示 关掉 turnup表示 开大 调高 音量 turnon表示 打开 turnon与turnoff turnup与turndown均互为反义词组 注意 on off up down这四个词都是副词 在使用过程中 当宾语为代词时 只能置于动词和副词之间 当宾语为名词时 既可置于动词和副词之间 也可置于副词之后 3 death die dead dying 典例在线 itwasamatteroflifeanddeathtothem 对他们来说这是生死攸关的事情 hisfatherdiedtenyearsago 他的爸爸十年前死了 thepoormanhasbeendeadforfiveyears 那个可怜的男子已经死了五年了 thedoctortriedtosavethedyingboy 这个医生尽力去抢救这个生命垂危的孩子 拓展精析 death作名词 意为 死 死亡 die做不及物动词 强调 死 的动作 它是一个终止性动词 一般和过去时连用 不能和延续性的时间状语连用 dead是形容词 意思是 死的 强调 死 的状态 一般作表语和定语 表示 死了多长时间 用 have hasbeendead for 时间段 或 died 时间段 ago dying是die的现在分词形式 也可作形容词 意思是 快死的 可作表语和定语 a 一 用所给词的适当形式填空 1 good luck toyou children youwillbe luck towinthegame 2 he final gotgoodgradesandwonfirstprizeinthe final examination 3 marysaysifyouwanttokeep health youshouldeatsome health fruitsandvegetables it sthemostimportanttokeepingood health 4 englishisspoken in different countries buttherearen tmany different luck lucky finally final healthy healthy health differently different differences 5 thismealwasso salt didyouadd salt alotinthemeal 6 allthedancerswore tradition costumetoshowtheir tradition 7 thenurse serve thepatientswellandher serve madeherpopularinthehospital 8 some travel like travel aroundtheworldandtakesomebeautifulpictures 9 duetounhealthylifestyle john die atanearlyage his die madepeopleknowtheimportanceofhealth 10 she shoesfellintothewaterbutshecan tgetthem sosheasked she fathertohelp she salty salt traditional tradition serves service travelers traveling died death her her her 二 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空 每词限用一次 1 shelikeseatingfruitsaladthatwasmadeofsome andapples 2 mybrotherhadthree andaglassofmilkforbreakfast 3 whenyoucan tfallasleepinmidnight youcancount silentlyinyourheart 4 jennywastalentedinmusic she tobeafamoussingerwhenshegrewup 5 it simportantthatweshoulddo inoralenglish strawberries eggs stars wanted well 6 tomysurprise hedoesn thave ofsmokinganddrinking 7 heaskedmealotof afterhehadseenthisinstructionbook 8 iwilllookforwardtoreceivingyour assoonaspossible 9 don teattoomany it sbadforyourhealth 10 thecandlewas outwhenaburstofwindattackedhere habits questions answer answers candies blown b 根据短文内容和括号内所给汉语意思 写出空白处各单词的正确形式 每空一词 一 onthatday aron sarmwas1 抓住 undera360 kilorockthatfellonhimwhenhewasclimbingbyhimselfinthemountains becausehecouldnot2 挣脱 释放 hisarm hestayedthereforfivedaysandhopedthatsomeonewouldfindhim butwhenhiswater3 out 用尽 heknewthathewouldhavetodosomethingto4 拯救 hisownlife hewasn treadyto5 死 thatday soheusedhis6 小刀 tocutoffhalfofhisrightarm caught free ran save die knife then withhis7 左边的 arm hebandagedhimselfsothathewouldn tlosetoomuch8 血 afterthat heclimbeddownthemountaintofindhelp after9 失去 hisarm hewroteabookcalledbetweenarockandahardplace this10 意味着 beinginadifficultsituationthatyoucan tseemtogetoutof inthisbook arontellsoftheimportanceofmakinggood11 决定 andofbeingin12 掌握 ofone slife hisloveformountainclimbingissogreatthathekeptonclimbingmountainsevenafterthis13 经历 left blood losing means decisions control experience 二 beingsafeinyoureverydaylifeneedsknowledge 知识 ifyourememberthefollowinginformation yourlifewillbemuch1 安全的 alwaysnoticetheenvironmentaroundyou youshouldn twalk2 单独地 outside makesurewherethepublicphonesare if3 任何事情 dangeroushappens youcanfindthemquickly don tuseearphones 耳机 when4 跑步 intheschoolyardoronthestreet youwillkeepyourselffromtheoutsideworldandcanbeeasilysurprised ifyouare5 跟随 byastranger crossthestreetandgointheotherdirection 方向 it snecessarytogethelpfromothers don tgohome6 直接 youaresaferinthestreetthaninyourhome safer alone anything running followed directly ifyouhavetotakeabustoaplacefaraway trytogettothestopafew7 分钟 beforethebusesleave thisprevents 防止 astrangerfromstudyingyou onbuses don tsitalone sitbehindthedriverorwithfriends don tsleep don t8 玩 withmatchesorcandles becauseitmaycausefire ifyourhousecatchesfireandyouhaveto9 逃离 throughsmoke moveonyourhandsandkneeswithyourhead30to60cm10 在 上面 thefloor rememberthereiscleaner coolerairnearthefloorduringthefire minutes play escape above c 阅读下面短文 按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求 在空格处填入一个适当的词 或使用括号中单词的正确形式填空 每空不多于3个词 一 busdriverandpassengerssaveanoldmanat9 00a m yesterday busno 26wasgoingalongzhonghuaroadwhenthe1 drive sawanoldman2 lie onthesideoftheroad awomannexttohimwasshoutingforhelp thebusdriver 24 year oldwangping stoppedthebuswithoutthinking3 two hegotoffandaskedthewomanwhathappened shesaid4 themanhadaheartproblemandshouldgotothehospital mr wangknewhehadtoactquickly driver lying twice that hetoldthepassengersthathemusttakethemantothehospital he5 expect mostorallofthepassengerstoget6 andwaitforthenextbus but7 hissurprise theyallagreedtogowithhim somepassengershelpedmr wangtomovethemanontothebus thankstomr wangandthepassengers thedoctors8 save themanintime it ssadthatmanypeopledon twanttohelpothers9 theydon twantany10 trouble saysonepassenger butthedriverdidn tthinkabouthimself heonlythoughtaboutsavingalife expected off to saved because trouble 二 1 thenightofdecember31 2014 aholidaycelebrationturnedintoaterribletragedy overcrowding 过度拥挤 andthe2 fail ofthepolicetocontrolthecrowdswerethemainreasonsithappened theauthorities 官方 said forthelastthreeyears lightshowsonthebundhavebeen3 success heldfornewyear sevecelebrations 4 thisyearthelightshowwascanceledandtherewerefewerpoliceonhand butthecrowdscameanyway about300 000peoplewereonthebundby8 30thateveningandmorekeptarriving5 peoplesuddenlybecamenoisyandangryaround11 30 somepeoplefellonthestairsand6 step heavilyonanddied on failure successfully but until werestepped shanghaigovernmentwilldosomethingtoavoidthesamething betterplanningandbettercrowdcontrolcanmakesurethe7 celebrate aresafe 8 ifyou regoingtoaplacewheretherewillbeabigcrowd youshouldtakenoticeof9 theexits 出口 are andiftherearetoomanypeople moveawayfromthecenterofthecrowd ifthecrowdseemstoobigandmakesyoufeeluncomfortable justleave nocelebrationisworth10 lose youlifeover celebrations however where losing 一 名词的数的练习 用所给词的适当形式填空 1 ilikeeating apple an apple adaykeepsthedoctoraway 2 americansliketoeat sandwich salad cheese and hamburger 3 ineedfive potato andsome beef tomake potato beefsoup 4 it sgoodtoeatdifferentkindsof vegetable like lettuce cabbage and tomato 5 strawberry ispeople sfavoritefruit andtheylikeusethemtomake strawberry cakes strawberry juiceandsoon apples apple sandwiches salads cheeses hamburgers potatoes beef potato vegetables lettuces cabbages tomatoes strawberry strawberry strawberry 二 量词的练习 用some any many alittle afew填空 1 ineed breadtomakesandwichforbreakfast 2 doyouneed saltandpeppertomakefoodmoredelicious 3 thereareonly tomatoesonthetable 4 thereareso candieshere susantooktwobagsofcandiestoeat 5 dropinonmeat time iwillcookdeliciousmealforyou some any afew many any 三 反身代词的练习 用反身代词将下列句子补充完整 1 healthissoimportant soweshouldtakegoodcareof our 2 lastnight mysistertaught her tomakeacupofstrawberrymilkshake 3 timwenttothecinemayesterdayandbought he abagofpopcornandabottleofcoke cola 4 atmybirthday youcanhelp you tosomedrinks 5 thesestudentsenjoyed them attheschoolcelebrationparty ourselves herself himself yourself themselves 一 完形填空 march25isthe17thnationaldayofeducationonthesafetyofelementaryandmiddleschoolstudents thethemeofthedaythisyearistogivestudents 1 knowledgeaboutsafetyandimprovetheirability 能力 toavoidrisks but 2 tokeepsafe herearesometips wheneating washfruitscarefullybeforeyoueat 3 checktheexpirationdates 保质期 onthepackagesofyoursnacksandifyourfoodlooksorsmells 4 don teatit onyourwayhomeortoschool 5 thegreentrafficlight andlookleftandrightforcarsbeforeyou 6 theroad dressinbrightcolors sothedrivercanseeyoueasily don ttruststrangersinthestreet 1 a lessb manyc mored most2 a howb whatc whyd when3 a theyb themc itd their4 a goodb wellc niced bad5 a lookforb lookoutc waitford lookat6 a crossb goc walkd across 解题微技巧指导1 c 解析 根据后半句 提高他们躲避风险的能力 可知给他们更多的安全知识 knowledge是不可数名词 不能用many修饰 故选c 2 a 解析 根据句意 怎样才会安全呢 下文列举事例来说明 故选a 3 b 解析 因为fruits是复数 所以代词用复数形式 故选b 4 d 解析 由后句 不要吃它 可知前句是看起来或闻起来不好 故选d 5 c 解析 lookfor意为 寻找 waitfor意为 等待 lookout意为 当心 lookat意为 看 waitforthegreentrafficlight意为 等绿灯 故选c 6 a 解析 cross意为 过 是及物动词 across意为 过 是介词 go意为 去 是不及物动词 walk意为 走 是不及物动词 crosstheroad意为 过马路 故选a 二 阅读理解 篇章结构题 技巧点拨 篇章结构题的主要解题策略常有 1 了解文章结构的组织形式 从段落组织方式上讲 常见的文章结构有三种 总分式结构 总 分 总 分 总 分 总 并列式结构 段落之间是平行关系 并且相对独立 对照式结构 结构形式上是一正一反 2 了解文章的写作手法 在阅读理解中主要考查下定义 definition 分类说明 classification 列举例证 listingexamples 和对比 makingcomparison contrast 过程 程序 process 等写作手法 其中 引用 quote quotation 和 例证 是议论文和说明文中最常用的写作手法之一 是历年阅读试题中必不可缺的命题方向 引用 和 例证 的共同目的就是增强说服力 以更好地达到说理 说明的目的 引用 和 例证 的共同功能就是服务于段落或篇章的主题 真题分析 teensaregaining 增加 weight todaymostteenagersareatleastonesizelargerthanteenswere20yearsago evenclothingsizeshavechanged didyouknowthatasmalltodayusedtobeamedium20yearsago arecentresearchshows97 ofteensneedmoreexercise exercisehelpsintwoways first exercisehelpsyourbody second exercisecanhelpyourmind youcanchangeyourlifeandbemoreactiveatanypoint it snevertoolate anarticlecalled howtolimitscreentimeandgetmoving givestheseideas 解题微技巧指导7 d 解析 段写青少年体重增加 段写出原因 段写出运动的好处 段重复论点及解决方案 故选d 实战演练 emergencyalwayshappenseverydayineverycountry whatwillyoudoifyoumeetwithemergency ifyoudon tknowwhattodo justremembersomeemergencynumbers whenemergencyhappens staycalm takeoutyourmobilephonesandcalltheemergencynumber differentcountrieshavethedifferentemergencynumbers theusawhenyouareintheusa remembertocall911whenyouareinanemergency britaininbritain peoplecallthenumber999whentheyareinanemergency southkoreatheemergencynumber112isonlyforpoliceinthecountry chinainchina 110isa24 houremergencynumber onaverageeachtelephoneoperatoranswers800to1 000emergencycallseveryday 2 长难句分析 文中画线句子中的if引导的是 状语从句 在此从句中 是 特殊疑问词 动词不定式 结构 作know的 主句是 句型 此句可翻译为 解题微技巧指导1 c 解析 阅读本语篇可以知道 段是文章中心句 段分别用来支撑中心句 2 条件 whattodo 宾语 祈使句 如果你不知道要做什么 就记住一些紧急号码吧 一 本话题的常用表达 1 moreandmorepeoplerealizehowimportantkeepingahealthyhabitis 2 ithinkhavingenoughsleepcanhelpusworkbetter 3 abalanced healthydietisgoodforourhealth 4 it snecessarytoknowthewaystostayhealthy 5 tobehealthy itrytoeatmorehealthyfoodanddomoreexercise 6 onlywhenwekeepabalanceddietandtakeregularexercisecanwekeephealthy 7 breakfastissoimportantthatwecan tmissitevenonce 8 cutupthebananas 9 addthecabbage tomatoesandonionsandcookforanother10minutes 10 idon teaticecreambecauseidon twanttobefat 11 youshouldliedownandrest 12 ifyourheadandneckstillhurttomorrow thengotoadoctor 13 withanemptystomach iwasunabletoplaybasketballwithmyclassmates 14 spendingtoomuchtimeinfrontofthecomputercanbeveryharmfultoyourhealth 15 stayawayfromwindowsandheavyfurniture 二 难句表达 1 isatinthesamewayfortoolongwithoutmoving withoutdoingsth 没有做某事 我脖子有点痛 因为我一直在看电视 没有休息 2 buttohissurprise theyallagreedtogowithhim toone ssurprise使 惊讶 让我感到惊讶的是 她把自己伤得很重 ihaveasoreneck becauseiwaswatchingtvallthetimewithouthavingarest tomysurprise shehurtherselfseriously 3 thankstomr wangandthepassengers thedoctorssavedthemanintime thanksto多亏 由于 intime及时 多亏了黄老师 迅速把我送到医院 我才及时得到治疗 receivetreatment 4 hebandagedhimselfsothathewouldnotlosetoomuchblood sothat 为了 把它拿近点儿 让我好好看看 thankstomr huang hesentmetothehospitalquicklyandireceivedtreatmentintime bringitclosersothaticanseeitbetter 5 hisloveformountainclimbingissogreatthathekeepsonclimbingmountainsevenafterhisexperience so that 如此 以致于 我是如此不小心 以致于把自己弄伤了 iwassoc