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unit3languageinuse 本模块我们重点学习的是时间状语从句 要想掌握它并不难 只要抓住两点 引导词 和 时态 请看 一 引导词时间状语从句常用连词when while after before since until assoonas等引导 languagepractice e g itwassnowingwhenhearrivedatthestation 他到达车站时 天正在下雪 myfatherdidn tcomebackuntilhefinishedalltheworklastnight 我爸爸昨晚直到完成所有的工作才回来 i llcallyouassoonasigetthenews 我一得到消息就给你打电话 二 从句时态1 一般情况下 时间状语从句中的从句时态应与主句的时态保持一致 e g whenspringcomes itgetswarmerandwarmer 春天来的时候 天气变得越来越暖和 theywaitedthereuntiltherainstopped 他们在那里一直等到雨停 提醒 在when assoonas和until引导的时间状语从句中 如果主句是祈使句 含有情态动词或是一般将来时 那么从句要用一般现在时 即遵循 主将从现 原则 e g i llwritetoyouassoonasiarrive 我到了后就会给你写信 i lltellheraboutthatwheniseeher 我见到她时会把那件事告诉她 2 since引导的从句多用一般过去时 而主句用现在完成时 e g ihavelivedinthecitysinceimovedherethreeyearsago 自从三年前搬到这个城市以来 我一直住在这里 3 while连接的状语从句一般用进行时 表示某个动作正在进行时发生了另一个动作 也可以表示某个动作正在进行的同时另一个动作也在进行之中 e g don tgetonoroffabuswhileitismoving 公共汽车在行驶时 不要上下车 whiledadwaswashinghiscar mumwascooking 爸爸洗车时 妈妈正在做饭 跟踪练习 请根据句意从括号中选择适当的引导词填空 使句子完整通顺 1 iwasreadingabook after while mybrotherwaswatchingtv 2 cometomyhouseandseeme while before youleavethiscity while before 3 don topenthedoor while until thebusstops 4 mrbrownhasworkedintheschool when since hecamein2005 5 iwillvisityou assoonas while igettobeijing assoonas until since 1 choosethecorrectwordstocompletethesentences 1 wewentskatingintheafternoonbefore whenthepartystarted 2 until afterdinner wejoinedagroupoffriendsandweallwenttothesquare 3 while whentheywerewatchingtv welistenedtomusicandsangtraditionalsongs 4 assoonas afteritwas12o clock weallshouted happynewyear veryloudly 5 westayedinthesquareafter untiloneo clock 6 while whenthepartywasover wewalkedbacktoourhotel afterthefoodhasallgoneassoonasyou rereadywhenwegetbackwhilewe rewaitingforthenewyearbeforetherearetoomanypeoplebeforewego 2 completetheconversation choosethecorrectphrases betty whenarewegoingtotheparty daming we rewaitingforyou wecango betty ok let sgo it sbettertobeearlyandgetthere daming yes wedon twanttogetthere assoonasyou reready aretoomanypeople afterthefoodhasallgone beforethere betty oh daming youalwaysthinkabouteating daming well it ssomethingtodo betty don tyouwanttomakeyournewyear sresolutions daming no it sok i llmakethem we rewaitingforthenewyear beforewego whenwegetback while 3 askandanswerthequestions 1 doyoudoyourhomeworkbeforeyouhavedinner 2 doyoulistentomusicwhileyoudoyourhomework 3 whatdoyoudoafterschool 5 whatdoyousaywhensomeonegivesyouapresent 6 whatwillyoudountiltheendoftheterm 4 doyougetoutofbedassoonasyouwakeup 4 completethepassagewiththewordsandexpressionsinthebox brightlights celebration countdown dark exciting fireworks gettogether party resolutions special traditional thenewyearisaverybusytime wehavelotsofthingstodo weholdabig withlotsoffoodanddrink weliketo withourfriends becauseit sa time thenewyearisawonderful offriendship weholdhandsandsing songs wemake forthenewyear gettogether special celebration traditional resolutions party andpromisetotryhardertohelpfamilyandfriends althoughitgets earlybecauseit swinter thereare inthesky whenthe start we ten nine eight andthenshout happynewyear toeveryoneassoonasit smidnight thisisthemost moment dark brightlights fireworks countdown exciting 5 listenandmatchthespeakerswiththeirholidayplans 1 lindacelebratednewyear2000athome 2 january1st 2000wasacoldandsnowyday 3 mother sdayisonmay3rd 6 listenandcheck thetruesentences 4 susan smotherlikesflowersbetterthansoaporchocolate 5 thanksgivingdayisnotonthesamedateeveryyear 7 workinpairs askandansweraboutholidayplans e g where spendtheholiday i spendtheholidays insanya whereareyougoingtospendtheholiday i mgoingtospendtheholidaysinsanya 1 howlong staythere twoweeks 2 who gowith family howlongareyougoingtostaythere i mgoingtostayfortwoweeks whoareyougoingtogowith i mgoingtogowithmyfamily 3 what do swim eatfavouritefood haveagoodtime whatareyougoingtodo i mgoingtoswim eatfavouritefoodandhaveagoodtime 8 completethepassagewiththecorrectformofthephrasesinthebox countdown dependon enjoyoneself gettogether spendsometime theendof thestartof we vestartedto thedaysuntil term nextweekis thesummerholidays thenwe llhavesixweeksoffschool wehaven tmadeanyplansyet butwe regoingto doingallour countdown theendof thestartof enjoyourselves favouritethings we ll withourfriendseveryday andhavelotsoffun wewantto atthebeachbutwedon tknowwhenwe lldothat it theweather we llgowhenit ssunny dependson gettogether spendsometime publicholidays aroundtheworld 根据aroundtheworld部分 然后判断下列各句正 t 误 f 1 peopleinscotlandcelebraterobertburn sbirthdayon26thjanuary 2 on25thjanuary ascottishbandplaysmusictocelebrateafamouspoet sbirthday f t 3 peoplecelebratestpatrick sdayon17thmarchinireland 4 innewyork nobodycelebratesstpatrick sday t f exercises i 请根据句意用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 1 thestudentsdecoratedtheclassroomwithballoonsforthe celebrate 2 songzuyingsingsthe tradition chinesefolksongsverywell celebration traditional 3 whatan excite concertitwas 4 theywenttothebarlastnight theyhadadrinkandtalked loud 5 i vereadthebookfromthe begin totheend beginning exciting loudly ii 请根据所给汉语提示补全下列句子 每空词数不限 1 they 聚会 onceayearonchristmasday 2 i 下决心 thatiwouldstudyharderthenextyear gettogether madearesolution 3 timiscrazy heevenwantsto 把他的头发染成绿色 4 theywenttothetimessquareand 玩得很开心 5 在聚会结束的时候 wesangasongtogether attheendoftheparty colourhishairgreen enjoyedthemselves hadagoodtime hadfun 请根据括号内所给提示词语翻译下列句子 1 昨天我给妈妈打电话的时候 她正在做晚饭 when 2 你上床睡觉之前别忘了把桌子整理一下 before mymotherwascookingsupperwhenicalledheryesterday don tforgettotidyupthetablebeforeyougotobed 3 写完作业后 我可以玩电脑游戏吗 after 4 我一到那里就给你发电子邮件 assoonas caniplaycomputergamesafterifinishmyhomework i llse
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