高考英语总复习 阅读理解专项攻略三 主旨大意题课件 外研版.ppt

主旨大意题是阅读理解中的一种常见题型 也是阅读理解的压轴题 文章的主旨大意是文章的中心思想 首先 主旨大意题实际上是对文章大意最简洁的概括 主旨大意题与文章中心思想相关 其次 文章的大意和文章的主题句总是一脉相承的 再次 短文的主旨大意题和作者的写作目的相关 短文的主题句通常在文章的开头 也有在中间或结尾的 抓住了主题句就抓住了文章的主旨大意 阅读理解常见的主旨大意试题类型 1 thepassagemainlytellsus 2 whatwouldbethemainideaforthearticle 3 whichofthefollowingisthemainideaforthispassage 此类题型可用扫读方法 eventhecreatorsofsillybandzaresurprisedbyhowpopulartheirbracelets 手镯 havebecome studentsfromelementaryschoolstohighschoolscollectsillybandz boysandgirlsalike butthebrightbraceletsaren tatallpopularwithschoolofficials schoolsacrossthecountryarenowbanning 禁止 studentsfromwearingthem severalcompaniesmakethebracelets butthenamemostfamiliartofansissillybandz thebraceletscomeinhundredsofshapesanddozensofcolors someareshapedlikeanimals somelikepersons somelikefairiesorevenfruits they resopopularthatit shardtofindastorethatcankeeptheminstock fansliketocollectandtradethem theproblemsstartwhenstudentsbegintradingtheminclass alltheteacherhastodoisturnherback andyouhearthewhispersacrosstheroom doyouwanttotradeadolphinforapolarbear saysgrace 8 asecond graderinnewyorkcity teacherssaythebraceletsdistract 分心 studentsfromtheirwork somestudentshaveevenfoughtovertheminschool oneelementaryschoolbannedthebandsbecausesomestudentswerestealing 偷 themfromoneanother jameshowardisthepresidentofzanybrandz oneofthecompaniesthatmakethebracelets getting banned fuels the craze like a five gallon can of gasoline 汽油 on a fire hesays studentsarguethateveryoneshouldnotbepunished 惩罚 becauseafewpeoplehavemademistakes theyalsosaysillybandzisasafeandfunwayforkidstoexpressthemselves someschoolleadershavecomeupwithcreativesolutions oneelementaryschoolinalabamabannedthebraceletsbutnowallowsstudentstoshowthemoffonedayamonth wetrynottolimit 限制 theirfreedomofexpressionandwhattheywear saysprincipalkarenwhite 1 schoolsbannedsillybandzbecause a studentsbegantostealthemfromthestoresb studentsspenttoomuchmoneyonthemc studentscouldn tpayattentiontolearningatclassd studentsboughtandsoldthemeveninclass 2 theunderlinedsentenceinthetextmaymean a gascanmakeacampfireburnevenstronglyb banningthebandsisjustlikesettingacampfirec studentswillgetcrazyfornotallowingwearingbandsd banningthebandswillonlymakethemmorepopular3 accordingtothetext sillybandzis a akindofdangeroustoytoplaywithb awaytoshowwhatstudentsthinkandfeelc ofthesameshapesandcolorsd thecauseofstudents failureatschool 4 what sthemainideaofthetext a americanschoolsdon tallowplayingsillybandz b sillybandzismostpopularwithamericanchildren c americanchildreninventapopulartoyofbracelets d sillybandzbecomeaheadachetoteachersatclass 语篇解读 这是一篇说明文 傻傻橡皮筋在美国校园里流行 孩子们手腕上戴了满满一摞 他们比赛谁收藏的款式最多 还互相交换 这影响了他们的学习 有学校下令禁止学生在校园里玩 傻傻橡皮筋 这反倒使它名气更大 1 c细节理解题 结合第五段的teacherssaythebraceletsdistractstudentsfromtheirwork和后面的意思 知道这种橡皮筋使学生无法专心学习 所以选c 2 d细节理解题 倒数第三段的这句话反映了他的看法 即他认为学校禁止玩这种橡皮筋 反而会使得它更为流行 故选d 3 b推理判断题 从倒数第二段的theyalsosaysillybandzisasafeandfunwayforkidstoexpressthemselves可知这些傻傻橡皮筋能够反映青少年们的心理活动 所以选b 4 a主旨大意题 本文主要介绍了美国的青少年中风靡一种玩具即傻傻橡皮筋 它成为每个孩子们的喜爱的玩具 影响了他们的学习等 所以一些学校开始禁止这种东西 但是也遭到了很多人们反对的情况 所以a符合主旨 难句分析 原文 oneelementarys