高考英语二轮复习 第一部分 微专题强化练 五 阅读理解2 推理判断题课件.ppt

走向高考 英语 第一部分 微专题强化练 五阅读理解 第一部分 2推理判断题 考向分析 考题引路 强化训练 2 3 1 passage1 2015 课标全国 a mycolortelevisionhasgivenmenothingbutaheadache iwasabletobuyitalittleoverayearagobecauseihadmyrelativesgivememoneyformybirthdayinsteadofalotofclothesthatwouldn tfit iletasalesclerkfoolmeintobuyingadiscontinuedmodel irealizedthisadaylater whenisawnewspaperadvertisementsforthesetatseventy fivedollarslessthanihadpaid thesetworkedsobeautifullywhenifirstgotithomethatiwouldkeepitonuntilstationssigned offforthenight fortunately ididn tgetanychannelsshowingall nightmoviesoriwouldneverhavegottentobed thenistarteddevelopingaproblemwiththesetthatinvolvedstatic 静电 noise forsomereason whencertainshowsswitchedintoacommercial aloudnoisewouldsoundforafewseconds gradually thisnoisebegantoappearduringashow andtogetridofit ihadtochangetoanotherchannelandthenchangeitback sometimesthistechniquewouldnotwork andihadtopickupthesetandshakeittoremovethesound iactuallybegantobuildupmyarmmuscles 肌肉 shakingmyset whenneitherofthesemethodsremovedthestaticnoise iwouldsithelplesslyandwaitforthenoisetogoaway atlastiendeduphittingthesetwithmyfist anditstoppedworkingaltogether mytriptotherepairshopcostme 62 andthesetisworkingwellnow butikeepexpectingmoretrouble 立意与点拨 本文讲述了 我 在购买彩电时受售货员的误导 买了一台自认为便宜的彩电 结果不久 故障频发 在采用包括抱起电视晃动在内的方式解决无果后 最后不得不求助维修店 本文是记叙文 阅读此类文章的关键是抓住记叙文的主要要素 理清事件发展的情节以及人物思想情感的变化 理结构 buyingacolortelevision realizinghewasfooled happy unhappy describingthegoodconditionofthetvset describingtheproblemarising thefunnysolutions hopeless humorous turningtotherepairmanforhelp satisfied humorous 1 whydidtheauthorsayhewasfooledintobuyingthetvset a hegotanoldermodelthanhehadexpected b hecouldn treturnitwhenitwasbroken c hecouldhaveboughtitatalowerprice d hefailedtofindanymovieshowsonit 答案 c细节理解题 根据第一段第四句 whenisawnewspaperadvertisementsforthesetatseventy fivedollarslessthanihadpaid 可知 当看到报纸广告上这款电视机的价格更低的时候 我 感觉上当了 故选c项 2 whichofthefollowingcanbestreplacethephrase signedoff inparagraph1 a endedalltheirprogramsb providedfewerchannelsc changedtocommercialsd showedall nightmovies答案 a词义猜测题 此处描述的是彩电刚买回来时 性能非常好以至于晚上常常到电视台停止播放节目 我 才关上电视 由此可以看出 画线短语意为 停止广播 下一句fortunately ididn tgetanychannelsshowingall nightmoviesoriwouldneverhavegottentobed 也对此做了解释 故选a项 3 howdidtheauthorfinallygethistvsetworkingagain a byshakingandhittingit b byturningitonandoff c byswitchingchannels d byhavingitrepaired 答案 d细节理解题 根据文章最后一段最后一句mytriptotherepairshopcostme 62 andthesetisworkingwellnow 可知 我 花费62美元才修好电视 故选d项 a项是在 我 去维修店之前所采用的办法 而且并没有让电视机恢复工作 故为干扰项 4 howdoestheauthorsoundwhentellingthestory a curious b anxious c cautious d humorous 答案 d推理判断题 根据第一段中最后一句fortunately ididn tgetanychannelsshowingall nightmoviesoriwouldneverhavegottentobed 以及倒数第二段最后一句iactuallybegantobuildupmyarmmuscles 肌肉 shakingmyset 和最后一段最后一句 butikeepexpectingmoretrouble 可知 作者语调幽默 故选d项 passage2 2014 课标全国 c atypicalliontamer 驯兽师 inpeople smindisanentertainerholdingawhip 鞭 andachair thewhipgetsalloftheattention butit smostlyforshow inreality it sthechairthatdoestheimportantwork whenaliontamerholdsachairinfrontofthelion sface theliontriestofocusonallfourlegsofthechairatthesametime withitsfocusdivided thelionbecomesconfusedandisunsureaboutwhattodonext whenfacedwithsomanyoptions thelionchoosestofreezeandwaitinsteadofattackingthemanholdingthechair howoftendoyoufindyourselfinthesamepositionasthelion howoftendoyouhavesomethingyouwanttoachieve e g loseweight startabusiness travelmore onlytoendupconfusedbyalloftheoptionsinfrontofyouandnevermakeprogress thisupsetsmetonoendbecausewhilealltheexpertsarebusydebatingaboutwhichoptionisbest thepeoplewhowanttoimprovetheirlivesareleftconfusedbyalloftheconflictinginformation theendresultisthatwefeellikewecan tfocusorthatwe refocusedonthewrongthings andsowetakelessaction makelessprogress andstaythesamewhenwecouldbeimproving itdoesn thavetobethatway anytimeyoufindtheworldwavingachairinyourface rememberthis allyouneedtodoisfocusononething youjustneedtogetstarted startingbeforeyoufeelreadyisoneofthehabitsofsuccessfulpeople ifyouhavesomewhereyouwanttogo somethingyouwanttoaccomplish someoneyouwanttobecome takeimmediateaction ifyou reclearaboutwhereyouwanttogo therestoftheworldwilleitherhelpyougetthereorgetoutoftheway 立意与点拨 本文是一篇议论文 作者通过讨论驯兽师在训练狮子时的技巧以及狮子面临的疑惑入手 谈论人们面临该种境况时应该怎么做 首段介绍驯兽师在训练狮子时的关键是使用椅子来分散它的注意力 此处可推断出驯兽师使用椅子的意图 也能推测出作者的写作意图 第二段介绍人们在生活中也会面临相似的情况 作者通过两个问句引发读者的思考 并正式切入主题 人们在日常生活中面临各种选择时也会感到迷惑 不知如何选择 第三段为下文的衔接过渡 讲述了作者对专家的专注点和人们通常采取的措施的想法 由本段第一句中的关键词confused conflictinginformation等可猜测出作者对这些专家持 怀疑 的态度 由此能得出第3题的答案 尾段给出结论 作者建议人们面临多种选择时要快速作出决定 集中到一点上 并且快速采取行动 本部分是议论文的结论 也是第4题的答案所在 1 whydoestheliontameruseachair a totrickthelion b toshowoffhisskills c togetreadyforafight d toentertaintheaudience 答案 a推理判断题 根据文章第一段最后一句 whenfacedwithsomanyoptions thelionchoosestofreezeandwaitinsteadofattackingthemanholdingthechair 可知 把椅子放在狮子面前的时候 它分散了狮子的注意力 结果使狮子不再攻击它面前的人了 因此可知 驯兽师用椅子的目的是迷惑狮子 2 inwhatsensearepeoplesimilartoalionfacingachair a theyfeelpuzzledoverchoices b theyholdontothewrongthings c theyfindithardtomakechanges d theyhavetodosomethingforshow 答案 a细节理解题 根据文章第二段的内容可知 与狮子面临相似境况的人们即面对多种选择的时候 他们常常会感到迷茫和困惑 3 whatistheauthor sattitudetowardstheexpertsmentionedinparagraph3 a tolerant b doubtful c respectful d supportive 答案 b推理判断题 根据文章第三段中的 thisupsetsmetonoendbecausewhilealltheexpertsarebusydebatingaboutwhichoptionisbest 可知 作者对专家是持怀疑态度的 4 whentheworldis wavingachairinyourface you readvisedto a waitforabetterchanceb breakyouroldhabitsc makeaquickdecisiond askforclearguidance答案 c推理判断题 根据最后一段中的 allyouneedtodoisfocusononething youjustneedtogetstarted takeimmediateaction 可知 当我们面对多种选择的时候 我们要做的即作者建议我们去做的就是立即采取行动 没有根据文章中的有效信息进行合理推断itwasthefirstsnowofwinter anexcitingdayforeverychildbutnotformostteachers upuntilnow ihadbeenabletodressmyselfforrecess 课间休息 buttodayiwouldneedsomehelp imanagedtogetintomywoolsnowpants butistraggledwithmyjacketbecauseitdidn tfitwell itwasahand me downfrommybrother anditmademewonderwhyihadtowearhisuglyclothes atleastmyhatandmatchingscarfweremine andtheywerequitepretty finallyitwastimetohavemissfinlaysonhelpmewithmyboots inhercalm motherlyvoiceshesaid bytheendofwinter youwillbeabletoputonyourownboots ididn trealizeatthetimethatthiswasmoreastatementofhopethanofconfidence ihandedhermybootsandstuckoutmyfoot likemostchildren iexpectedtheadulttodoallthework aftermuchwigglingandpushing shemanagedtogetthefirstoneintoplaceandthen withasigh workedthesecondoneontoo iannounced they reonthewrongfeet withthegracethatonlyexperiencecanbring shestruggledtogetthebootsoffandwentthroughthejoylesstaskofputtingthemonagain thenisaid thesearen tmyboots youknow asshepulledtheoffendingbootsfrommyfeet shestillmanagedtolookbothhelpfulandinterested oncetheywereoff isaid theyaremybrother sboots mymothermakesmewearthem andihate