湖南省醴陵市第二中学高中英语 Unit1 Grammar课件 牛津译林版必修1.ppt

attributiveclause 什么是定语 用来修饰名词或代词的单词 短语或句子 1 what syourname please 2 wehavesevenlessonsaday 3 theblackpenishers 4 peopletherelikesports 5 shelikesorangesimportedfromtheusa 6 haveyouseenthebookonthedesk 7 theboyplayingoverthereismybrother 指出下列句子中的定语 1 ilovedthelessonsthathegaveinenglishliterature 2 allmyclassmateswerefondofthecakethatimade 3 intheartclassthatitook imadeasmallsculpture 什么是定语从句 在英语中 修饰或限制一个名词或代词的从句就叫定语从句 相关概念 先行词 定语从句所修饰的名词或代词 关系词 连接定语从句和主句 并在定语从句中代替先行词充当成分 主语 宾语 表语 定语以及状语 的词 intheattributiveclausestherelativewordsusuallyfunctionasthe subject object predicative attribute adverbial functions thetreesarebehindtheofficebuilding theyhavelosttheirleaves subject thetreeswhicharebehindtheofficebuildinghavelosttheirleaves themaniskind everyonelikeshim theman who everyonelikesiskind object jackusedtobealazyboy heisnolongeralazyboy jackisnolongerthelazyboythatheusedtobe predicative shehasabrother ican trememberhisname shehasabrotherwhosenameican tremember attribute theschoolisinshenzhen hestudiedintheschool theschoolwherehestudiedisinshenzhen adverbial readtheparagraphinthetextbookandunderlinetheattributiveclausesyoufind davidwasoneofthemosthelpfulstudentsthatweeverhad in2004 hewenttooxforduniversitywherehebecameinterestedinchineseculture someofthecitiesinchinawhichhelikesmostarebeijing shanghai harbinandnanjing practice 4 mostofthestudentswhomhetaughthavebecomehisfriends 5 someofthebooksweregiftsthathegotfromhischinesefriendsandstudents 6 thepaintingsthatdaviddonatedtotheschoolarebeingshownintheexhibitionroom 关系词的作用 关系代词 1 who指人 作主语或宾语 who whom theprofessorwhovisitedourschoolyesterdayisfromcanada 2 whom指人 作宾语 theman whom who italkedtojustnowismr li 用法 visitedourschoolyesterday italkedtojustnow 3 which指物 作主语或宾语 thesearethetreeswhichwereplantedlastyear theradio which heisusingismadeinjapan isthisthelibrary which youborrowbooksfrom 用法 wereplantedlastyear heisusing youborrowbooksfrom 4 that指人 物 作主语或宾语 作宾语可省略 aplaneisamachine itcanfly aplaneisamachinethatcanfly heistheman itoldyouabouthim heistheman that itoldyouabout 用法 5 whose在定语从句中作定语 表示引导词与whose后的名词为所属关系 whose多指人 也可指物 指物时可与ofwhich the 互换使用 thisisthebookwhosecoverisblue 用法 thisisthebook thecoverofthebookisblue 关系词 关系代词 关系副词 that which 先行词指物时 that who 先行词指人时 that 先行词指 人 物 时 when时间 状语 where地点 状语 why原因 状语 在从句中做主 宾 表 在从句中做主 宾 表 在从句中做主 宾 表 关系限定词 whose在从句中限定另一名词 关系词的分类 thenoodlesthaticookedweredelicious theyplantedthetreeswhichdidn tneedmuchwater harryistheboywhosemotherisourmathsteacher heisnotthemanwhomheusedtobe hewenttotheschoolwherehestudiedtenyearsago 划出下列句子中的先行词和定语从句 并指出关系词在从句中充当的成分 theman standsthereistom thegirl imetismsli theboy watchwaslostistom thebook liesonthedeskishis thepen youboughtisgood themagazine coverisredisnice who that whom that whose which that which that whose exercise that和which在指物的情况下一般都可以互换 但在下列情况下 一般用that而不用which iamsureshehasnothingthatyoucanborrow i vereadeverybookthatisborrowedfromthelibrary thisisthefirstbookthathehasread thisisthemostinterestingbookthatihaveeverread thisistheverybookthatbelongstohim 1 先行词为all everything nothing anything little much等不定代词时 2 先行词被all every no some any little much等修饰时 3 先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时 4 先行词被theonly thevery thesame thelast等修饰时 i vereadallthebooksthatareaboutthismatter 5 先行词中既有人 也有物时 theguestsspokehighlyofthechildrenandtheirperformancesthattheysawatthechildren spalace 改错1 isthisthebookyourfatherboughtitforyou 2 whoisthegirlyoutalkedwithhim 3 theyaretalkingaboutthepeopleandthethingswhichtheysawontheirwayhome 4 thisisthe