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simonwakefield syunnandiary readingandvocabulary 1 vocabulary variedmazecobbledruninheritpropertycustomapronhieroglyphicinusehatch adj 各种各样的n 迷宫 曲径adj 铺鹅卵石的v 控制 管理v 继承n 财产n 风俗 习惯n 围裙adj 象形文字的在使用v 孵化 paragraph1paragraph2paragraph3paragraph4paragraph5paragraph6 pic a pic e pic c pic f pic b pic d readthepassage matchthephotoswiththeparagraphs yunnanlijiang lijiang theoldtown naxiethnicgroup naxilanguage naxiculture music hisfeelingbeforeleavinglijiang fastreading 2 findwordsinthepassagewhichmean hieroglyphics hatch unforgettable maze a tobebornfromanegg 3 something youcan tforget manysmallstreetsthatareeasytogetlostin fastreading findwordsinthepassagewhichmean gentleman varied run cobbled a 6 includingmanydifferentkindsofthings 8 aroadsurfacemadefrommanysmallroundstones carefulreading3 readthepassageagainandanswerthequestions inwhatwayistheyunnanlandscapevaried 2 whydotouristsgetlostinlijiang 3 inwhatwayarenaxiwomenunusual thesouthistropicalandthenorthismountainous becauseithasamazeofsmallstreets theyareunusualbecausetheyrunnaxisociety itisusuallythemenwhorunsocieties 4 whatisunusualaboutthenaxilanguage 5 howdothenaxibelievetheirpeoplestarted 6 whyisnaximusicfamous 7 inwhatwaydoessimonsaythatpeopleareallthesame thelanguageistheonlylanguagestillusedwhichiswritteninhieroglyphics theybelievethattheyhatchedfrommagiceggshelpedbyacreaturecalledtabu becauseithadbeenpassedonorallyforeightcenturies because regardlessofethnicity weallneedtolaugh cry andlove lijiang itisinnorth westyunnan andishalfoldtownandhalfnewtown travel intheoldtown youcansee canal littlebridges tiny cobble streetsandtheancientwooden stonehouses bringyoubackintothepast canals and cobbled traveling which cultureofnaxi itis fascinate forexample itisthewomen runnaxisociety untilrecently naxiwomen inherit alltheproperty theyliketoplay card andtheywearblueblousesandtrousers byablue blackapron fascinating or who that cards covered languageofnaxi itistheonlyhieroglyphiclanguagestill use with historyofover1000years in a 4 choosethebestanswers postreading 1 theoldtownlijiangis a onthesideofyulongxueshanmountainb oppositeyulongxueshanmountainc coveredwithsnow2 naxiwomen a usedtoinheritallproperty b inheritallproperty c havealwaysinheritedproperty choosethebestanswers 3 theoldmanwhosimonmet a hadmadetranslationsofnaxipoemsb readnaxipoemstosimonc wasverylively4 thenaxilanguage a isstillspokentoday b isnotspokenanymore c isalmost1 000yearsold choosethebestanswers 5 thenaximenwhoplayedintheorchestra a wereallveryold b playedinstrumentsthatsoundedsad c playedmusicthathadnotchangedforcenturies 6 simonnowrealisesthat a peopleareequal b weareallverydifferent c loveandfriendshipareveryimportant retellthetextandfillintheblanks i mastonishedbyhow thelandscapeis downinthesouth it svery butinthenorth lijiang ahalfnowandhalfoldtownisonthesideofamountainandoppositeitisyulongxueshanmountain itspeak withsnow fromabove theoldtownisamazethatthetouristget in thisregionis thenaxi grouplive it sthewomen runnaxisociety theyinheritedall andhavethe ofplayingcardsnthemiddleofthestreet thenaxilanguageistheonly languagestill naxicultureisparticularlyfamousforitsmusic fromfathertoson themusichasn tchangedforcenturies atlastiknow differentwemayappeartobefirst weareallthesame allequal varied tropical covered seen lost where ethnic who property custom hieroglyphic inuse passed however let sfocusonsomedifficultsentences 1 whichsentenceinthetextcanbereplacedbythefollowingone itwasheldinanoldhallwhichwaswoodenandwasplayedbynaximan someofthemlookedveryold ittookplaceinanoldwoodenhall andwasplayedbynaximan someofwhomlookedasiftheywerewellover100yearsold 2 putthefollowingsentencesintochinese 1 forexample it sthewomenwhorunnaxisociety anduntilrecently naxiwomaninheritedallproperty 2 howeverdifferentwemayappeartobeatfirst weareallsame allequal 例如 管理纳西族社会的是妇女 而且直至不久之前 还是由纳西族的妇女来继承全部的遗产 无论起初我们看上去是多么不同 但是我们本质上是一样的 我们都是平等的 3 everyonelistenedasifsomeonehadputaspellonthem 一个个就像着了魔似的 听得如痴如醉 3 rewritethefollowingsentences usingv ed 1 whenyouseeitfromabove theoldtownisamaze 2 becausethemusicispassedfromfathertoson ithasnotchangedforeightcenturies seenfromabove theoldtownisamaze passedfromfathertoson themusichasnotchangedforeightcenturies 世代相传 虽经历了8个世纪 仍保持原来的韵味 1 where slijiang 2 islijianganewtown 3 arethestreetsoflijingwide 4 arenaxiwomenbeautiful 5 whatabouttheirlanguage music beginlikethis hello simon whendidyougetbackfromyunnan whataboutyourjourney makeupadialogue showtime comeonandactoutthedialogue languagepoints 1 i vebeeninyunnanfortwomonthsnowandi mstillastonishedbyhowvariedthelandscapeis astonishvt 使惊异 使吃惊1 it llastonishyoutohearwhatipaidforthisring 2 hewasprobablyastonishedtoseehisfather 3 itwasastonishingtomethatheshouldbeabsent astonishmentn 惊讶wejustlookedatthescenewithastonishment wehadneverimaginedsuchanaccident 2 theoldtownisonthesideofamountainandoppositeitisthe5 500metreyulongxueshanmountain itspeakcoveredwithsnow 古城依山而建 对面是海拔5 500米高的玉龙雪山 山顶白雪皑皑 itspeakcoveredwithsnow是由 名词 过去分词 构成的独立主格结构 结构 名词 代词 现在分词 过去分词 形容词 副词 不定式 介词短语等 特点 独立主格结构一般有逗号与主句分开 句法功能 定语或状语 如 weatherpermitting wearegoingtovisityoutomorrow 2 hestoodthere hishandraised 3 closetothebankisawdeeppools thewaterbluelikethesky 4 thelightsoff wecouldnotgoonthework 5 ourenglishteachercameintotheclassroom papersinhand 3 theoldtownisonthesideofamountainandoppositeitisthe5 500metreyulongxueshanmountain opposite对面的 相反的 在对面 相反的人或物therewasagardenontheoppositesideofthestreet adj sheranawayintheoppositedirection adj shesatdownoppositehim prep ithoughtquitetheopposite n 5 itisthewomenwhorunnaxisociety itis 强调句型 被强调部分是thewomen强调句的基本结构 itis was 被强调部分 that who 其余部分 被强调的可以是主语 宾语和状语等 如果被强调的是人用that或who 其它用that 如 1 itisiwhoteachyouenglish itwasinthiscitythatiwasborn itwasforthisreasonthaticametoteachyou 2 itwaswhathesaidjustnowthatmademeangry 请翻译 1 我们究竟是为什么要学习英语 2 请告诉我我们究竟是为什么要学习英语 whyisitthatweshouldlearnenglish pleasetellmewhyitisthatweshouldlearnenglish 强调句型是高考常考的考点之一 如 ijustwonder thatmakeshimsoexcited a whyitdoesb whathedoesc howitisd whatitis itiswhatyoudoratherthanwhatyousay matters a thatb whatc whichd this d a runvt 控制 管理myfatherranacamerastorelastyear hehasnoideaofhowtorunabusiness 注意下列句子 stillwaterrunsdeep ourbusinessrunsverywell whenwillyourmoney a useupb runout b 6 theysitinsmallcirclesinthesquare withtheirbabiesontheirbacks completelyuninterestedinthetourists 此句是由 with 名词 介词短语 构成的with复合宾语结构 completelyuninterestedinthetourists 为形容词短语作状语 with复合宾语结构的构成 with 宾语 宾语补足语 在句子中充当状语和定语 其中宾语由名词或代词承当 宾语补足语可以是形容词 副词 介词短语 不定式 现在分词和过去分词 注 with复合宾语结构在高考中是常考的考点之一 如 icouldn tdomyhomeworkwiththatnoise a goingonb goesonc wentond togoon twoexamstoworryabout ihavetoworkreallyhardthisweekend a withb besidesc asford because itwasapitythatthegreatwriterdied hisworksunfinished a forb withc fromd of a a b 8 everyonelistenedasifsomehadputaspellonthem 此句为asif引导的状语从句 谓语动词hadput是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气 如 hewasshakingwithfrightasifhehadseenaghost ilovehimasifheweremyson shelookedabitqueer asifsheknewsomething 注意asif后的省略结构 herantomeasiftotellmesomethingimportant shesitsthereasifthinkingofsomethingfaraway 9 howeverdifferentwemayappeartobeatfirst weareallthesame allequal however引导让步状语从句 本句相当于 nomatterhowdifferentwemayappeartobeatfirst weareallthesame allequal 请翻译 不管你们有多累 你们都必须今天下午完成这项工作 howevertiredyoumaybe youmustfinishitthisafternoon nomatterhowtiredyou 即时练习 i llgooutofsichuanformycollegeeducation thecost a whateverb howeverc whatd how b i 根据下列各句句意及所给单词的首字母提示 写出该单词的正确形式 1 sheaccidentallys inkonmycoat iwasnotsurehowtogetridofit 2 thelandcouldonlyproducepotatoes whichbecametheirs 3 sinceweadoptedtheopening uppolicy thee ofourcountryhasbeengrowingrapidly plashed taple conomy 4 theyaretogetmarriednextweek manyfriendsandrelativeshavebeeninvitedtoattendtheirweddingc 5 thepeopleuptherespeakatibetand sothetouristscan tunderst
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