江苏省句容市天王中学九年级英语上册 Unit 5 Art world Grammar课件 （新版）牛津版.ppt

grammar unit5 翻译下列句子 1 westayedathomebecauseitrained 2 hewalkedtothecompanybecausehisbikewasbroken 3 sinceiknowverylittlejapanese ican tcatchwhatyousaid 4 asmingmingwasnotready wewentwithouthim 5 sincetheoutbreakoftheebolainwestafrica manypeopleareafraidtotraveltoafrica 1 mychineseteacherisveryknowledgeable shereadslotsofbooks a butb soc becaused although 2 youareunabletoanswer perhapsweshouldasksomeoneelse a becauseb beforec sinced after3 wearebothtired let sjustgrabatakeaway 叫外卖 a b whenc becaused as a givingreasonswithbecause 1 because语气最强 表直接原因 回答why的问题 通常放在主句之后 可单独使用 1 westayedathomebecauseitrained 2 whydidn thecome becausehewasill 3 mystomachhurtsbecauseihaveeatentoomanyapples 4 whydoyouloveher becausesheiskind 5 idoitbecauseilikeit 2 because可引导表语从句等 itisbecauseyou reeatingtoomuch haveyoueverwalkedintoaroomandfeltrelaxed itcouldbebecausethewallswerepaintedblue 3 itisbecauseheishonestthatilikehim 4 thatisbecauseyoucan tappreciatemusic 3 becauseof也可表达直接的原因 只不过其后接名词 代词或动名词 1 hecan tcomebecauseofhisillness 2 heisherebecauseofyou because习惯上不与so连用汉语习惯上说 因为 所以 但英语习惯上却不能将so与because连用 因为下雨 所以我们呆在家里 正 becauseitwasraining westayedathome itwasraining sowestayedathome 误 becauseitwasraining sowestayedathome because从句与becauseof短语的转换 because引导的原因状语从句有时可与becauseof短语转换 becauseof后加的原因可以为好或坏 但最正规的还是because hecan tcomebecauseheisill hecan tcomebecauseofhisillness 他因病不能来 isaidnothingaboutitbecausehiswifewasthere isaidnothingaboutitbecauseofhiswife sbeingthere 因为他妻子在那儿 我对此事只字未提 b givingreasonswithsinceandas since侧重主句 意思是 既然 由于 因为 表示已知的 显然的理由since比as语气稍强 且比as略微正式 它们引导的从句通常放在主句之前 有时也放在主句之后 不表示直接原因 since可用于省略句 而其他连词不行 见例2 1 sinceeveryoneishere let sstart2 sinceso ihavenothingtosay 3 sinceyouarewrong youshouldsaysorry as鉴于主从并重 从句说原因 主句说结果 1 asitislate imustgo 2 asyouwerenotthere ileftamessage as和since的用法大体相同 表示附带说明的 双方已知的原因 或者理由不是很重要 但语气更弱 没有since正式 常译为 由于 鉴于 例如 asitisraining you dbettertakeataxi 既然在下雨 你最好乘出租汽车 asyouaretired youhadbetterrest 既然累了 你最好休息一下 for由于 表明附加理由 解释或推断 从句不放于句首 语气最弱 1 hemustbeill forheisabsenttoday 2 itmusthaverainedlastnight forthegroundiswet 中考链接 1 tonyneverspendsmoneyonbooks hedoesn tlikereading a butb becausec thoughd until 2 everyoneishere let sstartourmeeting a sinceb ifc butd as 3 thegirlis22 shetakescareofhermotherandcooksmealseveryday a ifb butc thoughd as b a d 选择题 1 whywashelateforschool hegotuptoolate a becauseb sincec asd for 2 isdavidatschooltoday no heisathome hehasabadcold a becauseb sincec asd for 3 itrainedlastnight thegroundiswet a becauseb sincec asd for 4 youarewrong youshouldsaysorrytohim a asb sincec becaused for 小试身手 a a d b moreexercises 1 whyareyoulate 因为 imissedtheearlybus 2 因为 illness myuncledidn tgotowork 3 由于 thewaterhereispolluted evenanimalscannotdrinkit 4 既然 youaresick youshouldhaveagoodrestathome because becauseof since as 1 因为他太忙 所以他没去开会 hewasverybusy hedidn t themeeting 2 既然大家都在这儿 咱们就开始讨论这个话题吧 everyoneishere let s thetopic 3 由于我不擅长唱歌 我就没有参加歌舞表演 iwasnotgoodatsinging ididn ttakepartinthesonganddanceshow 4 既然tom病了 他今天就不跟我们去钓鱼了 tomisill heisnotgoing withustoday because attend since start discussing as since fishing 译句子 i choosethebestkey whywashelateforschool hegotuptoolate a becauseb sincec asd for2 isdavidatschooltoday no heisathome hehasabadcold a becauseb sincec asd for3 everybodyknowsaboutit idon