中考英语特训复习第2编语法专题突破篇专题9非谓语动词试题.doc

教学资料参考范本中考英语特训复习第2编语法专题突破篇专题9非谓语动词试题撰写人：_时 间：_一、近四年云南省、市中考考点分布年份/省、市题型考查内容分值(分) 20xx云南/20xx昆明单项填空25.going/walking/crossing/passing；44.are used to sending/send/sent220xx云南单项填空34.used to live/is used to living；68.without working220xx昆明3a单词填空69.plan to drink120xx云南单项填空/写作第一节34.decide to buy；66.be good at singing220xx昆明 3a单词填空67.enjoy singing；68.be able to travel220xx云南写作第一节74.about waiting for120xx昆明单项填空/3a单词填空25.ride/to ride/flying/to fly；71.To fight；75.be interested in reading3二、命题规律和常考考点非谓语动词为云南中考必考考点，其常在单项填空、完形填空、单词填空(昆明)中设置13分的题。目其考点有动名词、动词不定式的基本用法；动名词、动词不定式作宾语的固定搭配。,考点复习动词不定式的句法功能 成分用法例句主语作主语时，常用it作形式主语，而把不定式放在后面It is not easy for us to speak English.表语多数情况下，不定式作表语，可转换为作主语My work is to clean the room every dayTo clean the room every day is my work. 宾语只能作某些动词的宾语，一般不作介词的宾语He hopes to get a good job in the city. 宾补在make，let，see，hear，watch等使役、感官动词后，不定式省略toMy mother made me play the piano all the time. 定语不定式作定语，要放在所修饰词的后面Have you got anything to say？状语不定式作状语，其逻辑主语要和句子的主语一致I went to the library to study English.Im sorry to trouble you.动名词的句法功能 成分用法例句主语谓语动词用单数Reading aloud is very helpful.作主语时常用it作形式主语Its no use quarreling.表语多数情况下，动名词作表语可转化成作主语His job is teaching English.(Teaching English is his job.) 宾语作动词或介词的宾语，表示一般的习惯、抽象行为或经常性的动作They havent finished building the dam.We are thinking of making a new plan.若跟有宾语补足语，则常用it作形式宾语We found it no good making fun of others.定语只表示它所修饰的词的用途、所属关系等，置于修饰语之前He cant walk without a walking stick？不定式作宾语/宾语补足语的用法1后面接动词不定式作宾语的词有：动词/词组用法含义动词用法含义wouldlikewantdecideplanbegin/starttryusedtodo sth.乐意做某事hope想要做某事agree决定做某事learn计划做某事need开始做某事promise设法做某事refuse过去常做某事affordtodosth.希望做某事同意做某事学会做某事需要做某事答应做某事拒绝做某事负担得起做某事注意：凡是跟在疑问词后面的动词/动词词组永远用动词不定式，即：疑问词to do sth.2.后面接动词不定式作宾语补足语的词有：动词组用法含义动词组用法含义asktellallowwishwantsb.todo sth.否定：sb.notto do sth.叫某人做某事advise告诉某人做某事invite允许某人做某事expect希望做某事encourage想要某人做某事teachsb.todo sth.否定：sb.notto do sth.建议某人做某事邀请某人做某事期待某人做某事鼓励某人做某事教某人做某事3.后面接动词原形作宾语/宾语补足语的词有：动词/词组 用法 含义makelet/havehavesb.dosth.使某人做某事让某人做某事请某人做某事had betterprefer torather thanwould ratherthanWhy dont youWhy notWould/could you please (not) dosth.最好(不) 做某事宁愿做而不愿为什么不做？请你(不) 好吗？4动名词作宾语的用法：动词用法含义词组用法含义enjoykeepmindfinishconsiderhatepracticedoingsth.喜欢做某事feel like保持做某事spend time介意做某事cant help完成做某事be busy考虑做某事have fun讨厌做某事havetrouble练习做某事be worthdoingsth.想要做某事花时间做某事禁不住做某事忙于做某事很开心做某事做某事有困难值得做某事5.下列几个词组的“to”为介词，后面doing sth.be/get used to doing 习惯于做某事prefer doing to doing 宁愿做而不愿look forward to doing 盼望着做某事pay attention to doing 注意做某事make a contribution to doing 为做贡献help oneself to doing 请自便非谓语动词易混词组辨析1不定式和动名词作宾语的区别动词/词组用法区别例句stopto do停下来去做另一件事Its time for class.Please stop to get into the classroom.doing停止正做的事Its time for class.Please stop talking.forgetto do忘记要去做某事 (未做) doing忘记做过某事 (已做过) He forgot turning the light off.rememberto do记住去做 (未做) When you leave the room，please remember to turn off the lights.doing记得做过 (已做过) He remembers writing the letter that day.regretto do对要做的事遗憾(未做) I regret to tell you that you cant pass the examination.doing对做过的事遗憾(已做过) I regret disturbing you so long.go onto do继续去做另外一件事情After math，we will go on to study English.doing接着做原先没做完的事It was very late at night，but my mother still went on working.2不定式、现在分词作宾语补足语的区别动词用法 区别hearsb.do sth.听见某人做了某事sb.doing sth.听见某人正在做某事seesb.do sth.看见某人做了某事sb.doing sth.看见某人正在做某事watchsb.do sth.观看某人做了某事sb.doing sth.观看某人正在做某事noticesb.do sth.注意某人做了某事sb.doing sth.注意某人正在做某事feelsb.do sth.觉得某人做了某事sb.doing sth.觉得某人正在做某事findsb.do sth.发现某人做了某事sb.doing sth.发现某人正在做某事3it作形式主语的句型区别句型/含义区别It takes/took sb.some time to do sth.“花费某人时间做某事”sb.用宾格，some time代表所用时间词It isadj. for sb.to do sth.“做某事对某人来说是的”其中的形容词用于描述不定式动作，如：difficult，easy，important，dangerous，hardIt isadj.of sb.to do sth.“做某事对某人来说是的”其中的形容词主要是描述人的性格和品质方面的，如： kind，clever，nice，good，honest，polite，rude，careful，careless，wise，foolish，stupid,考点真题检测1.Life isnt about_waiting_for_the storm to pass.Its about learning to dance in the rain.(等候) 2(20xx昆明中考) Western children became interested in_reading_(read) this story because the clever Monkey King keeps fighting to help the weak and never gives up.(B)3.(20xx昆明中考) Nowadays，its convenient and cheap for us_a sharedbicycle.Aride Bto rideCflyingDto fly(D)4.(20xx黄石中考) Jack，remember_off the lights when_ the home.OK，I wont forget.Mom.Aturning；leaving Bto turn；leave Cturning；left Dto turn；leaving(A)5.(20xx青岛中考) As a volunteer，the girl wants to visit sick kids in the hospital_them up.Ato cheer BcheerCcheering Dcheered,预测模拟检测(C)1.Lucy is shy.She would not invite her classmates_dancing with her.ApracticeBpracticingCto practice Dpractices(C)2.Nobody could tell me where_the book.Abuy Bcan buyCto buy Dbuying(D)3.David enjoys_music at weekends，but I prefer_for a picnic.Ato listen；to go outBlisten to；going toClisten