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unit11canihelpyou lead inbackgroundinformation重点句型和习惯表达法languagepoints句型归纳exercises menu back backgroundinformation allovertheworldit sprobablytruetosaythatpeoplearebeginningtolookmoreandmorethesame whereveryoulookit sthesamekindofthing trousersandjacketsforthemen dressesforthewomen andofcoursejeansandt shirtsfortheyoungonesoreventheolderones thesedaysthesheervarietyofcasualorsportsclothingisenormous shirtsformenorblousesforwomencanbelongsleevedorshortsleeved thestripescanbebroadornarrowandtheplaincanbeanycolorunderthesun sincetherearealotofshoppingplaces youcanbuyclothesinasupermarket adepartmentstoreoraboutiquesellingfashionableclothes manystoreswillhavevariousitemsonsaleduringholidayseasons thepricesarelowerthantheoriginalones soatthistime youcangetthegoodbuys back 重点句型和习惯表达法 1 goodmorning canihelpyou whatcanioffer showyou canibeofanyassistancetoyou mayihelpyou 2 i dliketoseesome typicalchinesedolls mayihavealookat thatt shirt doyouhave blueskirts insizelarge mayisee thatblouse please 3 ipreferthoselight colored jackets theblue white skirt looksnice mayitryiton 4 itfitsmewell butidon tlikethestyle thecolorisnice butit snottherightsize haveyougotthedark colored suit insize44 that sjust my size butitlookssmall ithinkit stootight 5 oh great ilikethisdesign perfect thecolorlooksnice thecolormatchesmyskin back 一 课文补充注释1 mayitryiton 我可以试穿吗 这时代词 it 必须放在try和on的中间 试比较下列各句 a alicewantstotryiton 艾丽斯想试穿它 b alicewantstotryonthatgreenblouse 艾丽斯想试穿那件绿色的女衬衫 languagepoints c alicewantstotrythatgreenblouseon 艾丽斯想试穿那件绿色的女衬衫 2 i mafraidnot 恐怕不行 这是简略形式 这句展开后应是 i mafraidthatwedon thaveanydiscountonthisblouse i mafraid是口语化的表达法 意思是 恐怕 在这里不能翻译成 我害怕 试比较下列各句 a i mafraidi mlate 我恐怕迟到了 b i mafraid that iwillbelate 我恐怕要迟到了 liminghandeditwithcare becausehewasafraidofbreakingit 李明小心翼翼地拿着它 怕它打碎 3 thepricesaremuchlowerthanusual 价格比平常低得多 lower是形容词low的比较级 意思是较低的 lowerthan比 低 e g thisriverislowerthanthatone 这条河比那条河浅 e g thishouseismuchlowerthanthatone 这座房子比那座房子低得多 二 词汇用法 1 salesperson n apersonwhosellgoodsinashop售货员e g heworksasasalespersoninthatstore 他在那家商店当售货员 2 madam n respectfulformofaddresstoawoman女士e g canihelpyou madam 太太 您想买点什么 3 shelf n flat rectangularpieceofmetal glassorothermaterial fastenedatrightanglestoawallorinacupboard bookcase cabinet etc 架子 货架e g ilikethebluedressonthe4thshelf 我喜欢放在第4个货架上那件蓝色的连衣裙 4 sock n shortstockingnotreachingtheknee e g takeoffyoursocksandwashthemnow 你把袜子脱下来洗一洗 5 fitting n actoftryingon试穿 试衣e g i mreadyforafitting 我已做好试衣准备 6 tight a fastened fixedclosely紧的 紧身的e g thedrawerissotightthatican topenit 这抽屉太紧了 我拉不开 e g thispairofshoesaresotightthattheyhurt 这双鞋紧的脚痛 antonym loose free notfastened nottiedup a 松的 宽的e g thisjacketistootight ilikeabitlooseone 这件夹克太紧 我喜欢宽松一点的 7 spring a seasonbetweenwinterandsummer春天 春季 e g theyarebusywithspringploughing 他们正在忙着春耕 e g weliketogoforanoutinginspring 我们喜欢在春天外出游玩 v jumpsuddenlyfromtheground跳 跳跃e g hearingthenews tomsprangoutofbedwithdelight 听到这个消息 汤姆高兴得从床上跳了起来 n deviceoftwisted bent orcoiledmetalorwirewhichtendstoreturntoitsshapeorpositionwhenpulled pushedorpressed弹簧e g thespringwasn tqualitymanufactured 这个弹簧质量不好 8 boot n outercoveringforthefootandankle madeofleatherorrubbere g santaclauswearswhitebeardandboots hecomesdownthechimneyandputslittlepresentsforthechildreninthestockingsonchristmaseve 圣诞老人留着白胡子 穿着长靴 在圣诞之夜 从烟囱下来 把给孩子们的礼物放在长筒袜里 9 eagerly ad 热切地 渴望地e g limingwantseagerlytojointhearmy 李明很想参军 e g asthespringfestivaldrawsnear mostchinesepeopleeagerlytrytobuyalotofthings 春节临近时 大多数中国人都急切地设法购物 10 variety n qualityofnotbeingthesame ornotbeingthesameatalltimes多种多样e g hiswritinglacksvariety 他的文体缺乏变化 e g youcanenjoyavarietyofactivitiesthere 在那里你可以进行各种各样的活动 11 stock n goodsavailableforsale存货 现货e g haveyouanycasualshoesofthiskindinstock 这种休闲鞋有货吗 e g thebookisoutofstocknow 这本书现在没货 n sharesinthecapitalofabusinesscompany股票e g thisiscommonstockandthatispreferencestock 这是普通股 那是优先股 12 cashier n personwhoreceivesandpaysoutmoneyinabank store hotel restaurant收款员 e g lihongworksasacashierinthatsupermarket 李红在那家超市当收款员 13 politely ad 有礼貌地e g wouldyoumindmyopeningthewindow hesaidpolitely 他有礼貌地说 我开窗户您介意吗 补充练习 除课文总结的常用句型外 口语中还有一些常会出现的句型 如 1 whatcanidoforyou howmayihelpyou 您想买点什么 2 couldyoushowmethebluedress please 您能给我看看那件蓝色连衣裙吗 3 iliketheredjacket isitavailable 我喜欢这件红色的夹克 有货吗 4 idon tlikethecolor it stoobright 我不喜欢这颜色 太艳了 5 ilikethecolorbutthestyle ilooksratheroldfashioned 我喜欢这颜色 但不喜欢这款式 样子过时了 6 it sagoodfit 你穿上 它很合适 back 重点句型归纳 1 offeringhelpgoodmorning canihelpyou whatcanioffer showyou canibeofanyassistancetoyou mayihelpyou whatcanidoforyou howmayihelpyou 2 expressingwhatyouwanti dliketoseesometypicalchinesedolls mayihavealookatthatt shirt mayiseethatblouse please doyouhaveblueskirtsinsizelarge ipreferthoselight coloredjackets couldyoushowmethebluedress please iliketheredjacket isitavailable 3 expressingdissatisfactionthat sjustmysize butitlookssmall myhusbandwearssizelarge butthisonelookssmall itfitsmewell butidon tlikethestyle thecolorisnice butit snottherightsize idon tlikethecolor it stoobright ilikethecolorbutthestyle ilooksratheroldfashioned thematerialistoothick iwouldlikesomethinglighter ithinkit stootight 4 expressingsatisfactionoh great ilikethisdesign perfect thecolorlooksnice thecolormatchesmyskin it sagoodfit back checkyourunderstanding 1 answerthefollowingquestionsaccordingtothedialogue1 whatdoesalicewanttobuy shewantstobuyablouse 2 whatsizedoessheusuallywear size6 3 howdoessize6fitherthistime itistightthistime 4 whatcolorsdoesalicelike shelikesgreenandyellow 5 howmuchdoestheblousecost 128yuan 6 isthereanydiscountonthisblouse no thereisn t howaboutyouranswers 2 arethefollowingstatementstrue t orfalse f accordingtothepassage 1 thelargestoresellsshoesandbootsonlyinspring 2 thestoreisopentowomenforthefirsttime 3 womenareeagertobuyshoesandbootsatadiscountedprice f f t 4 thebigstoreintendstosellalltheshoesandbootstomakebigmoney 5 thecashiersarebusyreceivingmoneyandofferingbags 6 mrs greendoesnotneedabag 7 shesoldheroldshoesandwearsthenewones f t t t 3 matchtheitemsinthetwocolumnsandwriteoutthewholesentences 1 thecashiera areofallkindsandcolors2 thestoreb aremuchlowerthanusual3 theshoesandbootsc offersmrs greenabag4 mr greend ishavingasale5 thepricese hassoldheroldshoes learntocommunicate readthefollowingpatternsandexpressionsoftenusedinshoppingandtrytolearnthembyheart 1 goodmorning canihelpyou whatcanioffer showyou canibeofanyhelptoyou 2 i dliketobuysometypicalchinesedolls mayilookatthatt shirt doyouhaveblueskirtsinsizelarge 3 ipreferthoselight coloredjackets theblue whiteskirtlooksnice mayitryiton myhusbandwearssizelarge butthisonelookssmall 4 itfitsmewell butidon tlikethestyle thecolorisnice butitisnottheri

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