江苏省宜兴市屺亭中学七年级英语下册 7B Unit 5 Amazing things Grammar课件 （新版）牛津版.ppt

simplepasttense i unit5 grammar objectives tolearntheformandtheusagesofthesimplepasttensetousethesimplepasttensetotalkaboutthepastthingsproperly agothedaybeforeyesterdaycentimetredodo adv 以前前天n cm 厘米 公分centimetern 渡渡鸟 newwordsandexpression lookatthefollowingsentences 1 theniarrivedhomeatsixo clockyesterdayevening 2 lastweekmrs millswenttolondon 3 iwasthereinmarch 4 ibroughtitherethreedaysago 5 theywereveryeasyatthattime 1 isawoneyesterday 2 onesundaymorning millieandamywenttosunshinepark asusual theysatdownunderatree 3 suddenly theyheardawhisperfromthebushesbehindthetree theyturnedaroundbutsawnothing 4 theylefttheparkquickly 5 laterthatday theytookthelittlecattotheanimalcentre sentencesfromthisunit guessinggame totestyoursenseofobservationtotestyourabilityofshort termmemorytotestyourabilitytohighlightthelanguagepoints guess 1 theni homeatsixo clockyesterdayevening 2 lastweekmrs mills tolondon 3 i thereinmarch 4 i itherethreedaysago 5 they veryeasyatthattime 6 i oneyesterday arrived went was brought were saw 7 onesundaymorning millieandamy tosunshinepark asusual they downunderatree 8 suddenly they awhisperfromthebushesbehindthetree they aroundbut nothing 9 they theparkquickly 10 laterthatday they thelittlecattotheanimalcentre went sat heard turned saw left took 1 whatdoyouthinkofthefilmlifeofpi it sfantastic theonlypityisthati thebeginningofit a missedb wasmissingc missd willmiss2 there abigcakeandmanycandiesatthepartyyesterday a wasb werec isd are 以上我们已经通过归纳总结和练习对本课的语法内容有了一定的了解 下面就让我们根据之前练习的考察情况进一步选择讲解该语法项的重难点 一般过去时 构成 用法 常用时间 动词的过去式 yesterdaylastnightin1990twodaysago 动词过去式的构成 规则动词 不规则动词 构成 读音 规则动词过去式的构成 构成规则 例词 2 结尾是e的动词加 d 1 一般在动词原形末尾加 ed livelivedhopehopeduseused looklookedplayplayedstartstarted 规则动词过去式的构成 构成规则 例词 3 末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词 先双写这个辅音字母 再加 ed stopstoppedplanplannedtriptripped 4 结尾是 辅音字母 y 的动词 先变 y 为 i 再加 ed studystudiedcarrycarried 清念 t 元浊 d t d 之后念 id 规则动词 ed的读音 说明 清念 t 即ed在清辅音后面念 t 例 finishedhelpedpassedcooked2 元浊 d 即ed在元音 浊辅音后面念 d 例 borrowedenjoyedcalledmoved 说明 3 t d 之后念 id 即ed在 t d 音后面念 id 例 wantedshoutedneededcounted 不规则动词表 infinitivepasttensewritewrotemakemadebeginbeganbreakbrokebringbroughtbuildbuiltbuyboughtcancould 不规则动词表 infinitivepasttensecatchcaughtcomecamedodiddrawdrewdrinkdrankdrivedroveeatatefallfell 不规则动词表 infinitivepasttensegowentgetgotgivegavefindfoundseesawhavehadhidehidhearheard 用法 表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态 hesaidthathereyesterday igotupatsixthirtyyesterdaymorning myfatherwroteapassageyesterdayafternoon didyouhaveagoodtimelastsummer 2 表示过去经常或反复发生的动作 myfatheroftenwenttoworkbybuslastyear wheniwasachild ioftenlistenedtomusic 常用时间 常与一般过去时态连用的时间有 yesterdayyesterdaymorning afternoon evening lastnight week month year twodaysago aweekago threeyearsago in1990 in1998 肯定句主语 谓语动词过去式 heheardawhisper theywenttotheparkagainlastsunday 谓语动词为实义动词的一般过去时的句子结构 结构 2 否定句主语 didn t 谓语动原形 ididn tgototheparkyesterdaymorning hedidn thearawhisper theydidn tfindanythinginthebushes 3 一般疑问句did 主语 谓语动原形 yes 代词 did no 代词 didn t didyougototheparkyesterdaymorning yes idid didhehearawhisper no hedidn t 肯定句主语 was were iwaselevenyearsoldlastyear hewasathomeyesterday theywereintheusalastweek 谓语动词为be动词的一般过去时的句子结构 结构 2 否定句主语 wasn t weren t iwasn tateachertenyearsago hewasn tininterestedinmusicwhenhewasfiveyearsold hisbrothersweren tborninnanjing 3 一般疑问句was were 主语 谓语动原形 yes 代词 was were no 代词 wasn t weren t wereyouathomeyesterdaymorning yes iwas washeadoctortwoyearsago no hewasn t iamtwelveyearsold 我去年11岁 iwaselevenyearsoldlastyear heisinbeijingnow 他现在在北京 pleaselookatthefollowingsentences 我今年12岁 他昨天在家里 hewasathomeyesterday theyareinchinatoday 他们今天在中国 theywereinjapanyesterday 他们昨天在日本 pleaselookatthefollowingsentences shewaitsforme hewatchestv mickydanceshappily heplaysbasketball shegoestoschool domoreexercises shewaitedforme hewatchedtv heplayedbasketball mickydancedhappily shewenttoschool timeforreflection weusethesimplepasttensetotalkaboutthingsinthepast went是go在一般进去时中所用的动词形式 是go的过去式 amonthago millieandamywenttosunshinepark 一个月前 米莉和艾米去了阳光公园 lastsunday theywenttotheparkagain 上个星期天 她们又去了那儿 dopartaonpage62 start love play plan 9 leave 10 tell 11 stand 12 bring 5 reply 6 say 7 meet 8 hear started played loved planned said replied left met stood told heard brought practise finishpartaonpage62 thismorning we go tothefunworldmuseum whenwe get tothemuseum there be alotofpeoplethere we spend threehoursinthemuseum i take alotofphotos someofus buy cardsoftheanimalsthere we come backtoschoolat1p m we have agreattime went were spent took bought came had got finishpartbonpage62 millie we go tothefunworldmuseumthedaybeforeyesterday daniel it be sointeresting daniel really tellmeallaboutit millie ok we see asmallmonkey only11centimetrestall daniel that samazing whatelse millie wealso learn aboutsomestrangebirdslikedodos they live ontheearthalongtimeago daniel that scool went saw was learnt lived finishpartconpage62 i 写出下列动词的过去式 is 7 have 2 are 8 become 3 start 9 teach 4 do 10 take 5 read 11 spend 6 learn 12 begin was were started did read learned had became taught took spent began 1 whatdidtheydolastweekend they tothepark a wentb goc gone2 how yourweekend nottoobad istayedhomeandwatchedtv a wasb werec is ii 选择正确答案 3 whatdidyoudo lastweekend a inb c ford under4 i englishyesterdayevening a studyb studiedc studyedd studies 5 didhe tosleeplatelastnight a wentb goc goesd going6 myfather illyesterday a isn tb aren tc wasn td weren t 7 yourparentsathomelastweek a isb wasc ared were8 thetwins indalianlastyear they herenow a are wereb were arec was ared were was 9 youruncleatworktheday