浙江省江山实验中学高中英语 Unit1 Cultural relics Learning about language课件 新人教版必修2.ppt

unit1culturalrelicslearningaboutlanguage discoveringusefulwordsandexpressions 1 tochoosecarefully 2 notseenorfoundveryoften 3 welcomeareainahotel 4 tosurprisesomebodyverymuch select rare reception amaze 1findthewordorexpressionforeachofthefollowingmeaningsfromthetext 5 nomorethan 6 madeofwood 7 tryingtofindsomething lookingcarefullyforsomething 8 tomanagetoliveorcontinueindifficulties 9 totakesomethingaway lessthan wooden insearchof survive remove 10 personwhocreatesthingswhichcanbeconsideredworksofart 11 ofanearlierperiodortime happeningbefore 12 inasituationinwhichtwosidesfighteachother artist former atwar chenleistudiedarthistoryandtheearly ofchinainauniversity hewasabletorecognizethe ofdifferentculturalrelicsfromformertimes dynasties style raredesigneddecoratedstyledoubtfancydynastiesamazingworthjewels 2 completethepassagewiththewordsbelow especiallythetangandsongdynasties onedayhewaslookinginasecond handfurnitureshopwhenhesawan objectamongthemanydifferentvasesand itwasamirror inthesongdynastyand inthe styleofthattime amazing jewels designed decorated fancy herecognizedthatitwasa culturalrelic butatapricehecouldafford soheboughtitatonce laterhegaveittohislocalmuseum thepeopletherewereveryhappyandwithout consideritoneofthetreasuresoftheircollection tothem itwas muchmorethanchenleipaid rare doubt worth grammar therestrictiveandnon restrictiveattributiveclause shehastwobrotherswhoareworkinginthecity shehasmorethantwobrothers 她有两个弟弟在这个城市工作 b shehastwobrothers whoareworkinginthecity shehasonlytwobrothers 她有两个弟弟 他们在这个城市工作 品味一 翻 下面两个句子只有一个逗号之差 意义大相径庭 hewillwearnoclotheswhichwillmakehimdifferentfromothers 他不会穿一些使他显得与众不同的衣服 b hewillwearnoclothes whichwillmakehimdifferentfromothers 他不穿衣服 这会使他显得与众不同 非限制性定语从句 构成 先行词 shehastwobrothers whoareworkinginthecity 其他部分 关系词的指代关系 主语 宾语 主语宾语 定语 宾语 指代整个主句 关系副词 where when 的指代关系 时间状语 地点状语 that why不能在非限制性定语从句中使用 tip as引导非限制性定语从句常位于句首 指代整个的主句 常译为 正如 介词 which 限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句 限制性定语从句是先行词在意义上不可缺少的定语 如果去掉 主句的意思就不完整或失去意义 这种从句和主句的关系十分密切 写时不用逗号分开 限制性定语从句中作宾语的关系代词常可省略 如 a whatisthenameofthetallwomanwhoisstandingthere 站在那边的那个女人叫什么名字 b torontoisacity that i vealwayswantedtovisit 多伦多是我常想去参观的一个城市 2 非限制性定语从句和主句关系不十分密切 只是对先行词作些附加的说明 如果去掉 主句的意思仍然清楚 这种从句和主句之间往往用逗号分开 一般不用that引导 非限制性定语从句中 关系词不可省略 如 rome whichisthecapitalofitaly hasaverylonghistory 意大利的首都罗马历史非常悠久 b yesterdayimetprofessorking whocamefromtheuniversityoflondon 昨天我遇见金教授 他从是伦敦大学来的 c helentmeadictionary whichwasjustwhatineeded 他借给我一本词典 这正是我所需要的 3 大多数限制性和非限制性定语从句的先行词往往为某一个词或短语 而特殊场合非限制性定语从句的先行词也可为整个主句 此时非限制性定语从句常由which引导 eg amiddle agedwomankilledherhusband whichfrightenedmeverymuch 一个中年女子杀害了其丈夫 这事令我十分恐惧 析 从语境可知 令我恐惧的内容应为中年女子杀害了其丈夫这整个一件事 因此先行词为整个主句 此时应由which引导定语从句 eg afive year oldboycanspeaktwoforeignlanguages whichsurprisesallthepeoplepresent 一个五岁的男孩会讲两门外语 令所有在场的人感到非常惊讶 析 从语境可知 令所有在场的人感到惊讶的内容是一个五岁男孩会讲两门外语这整个一件事 因此先行词为整个主句 此时应由which引导非限制性定语从句 herbrotherwhoisnowasoldieralwaysencourageshertogotocollege 她那当兵的哥哥总是鼓励她上大学 意含 她还有其他哥哥 比较下列句子 herbrother whoisnowasoldier alwaysencourageshertogotocollege 她哥哥是当兵的 他总是鼓励她上大学 意含 她只有一个哥哥 allthebooksthathavepicturesinthemarewellwritten 所有里面带插图的书都写得很好 意含 不带插图的书则不一定写得好 allthebooks whichhavepicturesinthem arewellwritten 所有的书都带插图 这些书都写得很好 意含 没有不带插图的书 当我们做非限制性定语从句的练习时 往往先确定先行词 然后再分析先行词在从句中的作用 再对关系词加以选择 整理一番 品读规律 tomfoundtheancientbook whichwasbroken asissaidinthenewspaper twofarmerssawtheufointhefield ilikethehouse whosewindowsfacethesea 先行词指物 在从句中做主或宾语 用关系词which 不能用that as引导的非限制性定语从句 常位于句首 which不可以 先行词在从句做定语 用关系词whose 介词 关系代词 介词的选用 要根据从句的谓语动词的构成 peoplewillrememberaugust8th 2008 when29tholympicgameswasheldinbeijing 先行词在从句中作时间状语 用when或介词 which cindyisalovelygirl withwhommanypeopleliketomakefriends non restrictiveattributiveclause 错漏 摆 出 1 peopleareexcitedtomeetzhaizhigang hewasthefirstchinesetowalkinspace 2 manychinesewillneverforgetmay12th 2008 whenabigearthquakehappenedinsichuanthen 3 whichisshownontv manychildrensufferedalotfromthepollutedmilk he who then去掉 which as 错漏 摆 出 4 linhaoisahero whoweshouldlearn 5 chinagotthemostgoldmedalsintheolympics thatmakespeopleexcited 6 idreamofgoingtobeijing whichthe29tholympicgameswasheld who fromwhom that which which where inwhich whoweshouldlearnfrom hangzhouisabeautifulcity peoplevisitthefamouswestlake 2 beijing isthecapitalofchina hasaverylonghistory 3 isknowntoall heisthebeststudent 4 theyoungmanhadanewgirlfriend isapopstar exercises which as who where inwhich 5 ishouldthankmyteacher with help isolvedtheproblem 6 heonceworkedonthebird snest hissonisproud whose of which 習慣篇 non restrictiveattributiveclause doctor shesaidloudly breakingintotheroom therewasaman iwantyoutotellwhatiswrongwithme helookedatherfromheadtofoot thensaid isshowninthemirror i vejustthreethingstotellyou fillintheblankswithproperlinkwords thedoctorlivesdownstairs where as first isuggestyou mylady weightneedsreducingbynearlyfiftypounds second youmayuse1 10asmuchlipstick 口红 by youwillbeprettier andthird i manartist thedoctor youarelookingfor livesdownstairs which whom whose whatdoesthewomanlooklike shemustbethe lady whois whose first guesswhohe sheis accordingtothenotes eachgrouptrytomakeasmanysentencesasyoucansoastodescribeafamouspersonweknow otherstudentstrytoguesswhohe sheis trytousenon restrictiveattributiveclause usedifferentrelativewords 惜时再现 非限制性定语从句的构成 关系代词which whose whom who as的用法 关系副词where when的应用 禁用 真题解析 10福建24 stephenhawkingbelievesthatearthisunlikelytobetheonlyplanet lifehasdevelopedgradually a thatb wherec whichd whose2 10湖南28 i vebecomegoodfriendswithseveralofthestudentsinmyschool imetintheenglishspeechcontestlastyear a whob wherec whend which b a 3 thebeatles manyofyouareoldenoughtoremember camefromliverpool 2007天津 a whatb thatc howd as解析 d本题考查非限制性定语从句 as可引导非限制性定语从句 相当于which 4 isknowntoeverybody themoontravelsaroundtheearthonceeverymonth nmet2001 a itb asc thatd what解析 b本题考察非限定性定语从句 as引导的非限定性定语从句修饰整个句子 意思是 正如 as在从句中充当主语时常用结构 asisknown asissaid asisreported等 所以答案是b 5 alicereceivedaninvitationfromherboss cameasasurprise a itb thatc whichd he解析 c此为非限定性从句 不能用that引导 而用which it和he都使后句成为句子 两个独立的句子不能单以逗号连接 况且选he句意不通 6 theweatherturnedouttobeverygood wasmorethanwecouldexpect a whatb whichc thatd it解析 bwhich可代替句子 用于非限定性定语从句 而what不可 that不能用于非限定性定语从句 it不是连词 在英语语法上行不通 7 bynineo clock alltheolympictorchbearershadreachedthetopofmountqomolangma appearedararerainbowsoon 2008福建 a ofwhichb onwhichc fromwhichd abovewhich d 8 thegrowingspeedofaplantisinfluencedbyanumberoffactors arebeyondourcontrol 2008湖南 a mostofthemb mostofwhichc mostofwhatd mostofthat b 9 thesciencemuseum wevisitedduringarecenttriptobritain isoneoflondon stouristattractions 2008江苏 a whichb whatc thatd where a 10 theroadconditionsthereturnedouttobeverygood wasmorethanwecouldexpect 2008全国 a itb whatc whichd that c 11 themanpulledoutagoldwatch weremadeofsmalldiamonds 2008陕西 a thehandsofwhomb whomthehandsofc whichthehandsofd thehandsofwhich d 12 formanycitiesintheworld thereisnoroomtospreadoutfurther newyorkisanexample 2008四川 a forwhichb inwhichc ofwhichd fromwhich c 13 yesterdayshesoldhercar sheboughtamonthago 2008浙江 a whomb wherec thatd which14 i llgiveyouyourfriend shomeaddress icanbereachedmostevenings 2008北京 a whichb whenc whomd where d d 15 theywillflytowashington theyplantostayfortwoorthreedays 2008重庆 a whereb therec whichd when16 alltheneighboradmirethisfamily theparentsaretreatingtheirchildlikeafriend 2008安徽 a whyb wherec whichd that a b formoreexercises clickhere shewasalwaysspeakinghighlyofherroleintheplay ofcourse madetheothersunhappy whichb whoc thisd what2 afterlivinginparisforfiftyyearshereturnedtothesmalltown hegrewupasachild whichb whenc thatd where a d 练一练 3 thegentleman youtoldmeyesterdayprovedtobeathief a whob aboutwhomc whomd withwhom4 pleasetakeanyseat isfree a whichb wherec inwhichd that b d 5 theoldmanhastwosons isasoldier a oneofwhomb bothofthemc allofwhomd noneofthem6 newyorkisfamousforitssky scrapers 摩天大楼 hasmorethan100storeys a thehigherofthemb thehighestofwhichc thehighestofthemd someofwhich a b 7 myhomevillageisnolongerthesame itusedtobe a whichb asc whered when8 intheofficeineverseemtohavetimeuntilafter5 30p m manypeoplehavegonehome a whosetimeb thatc atwhichd bywhichtime b d 9 theboy compositionwonthefirstprizeistheyoungestinthegroup a whob whosec thatd which10 theweatherturnedouttobeverygood wasmorethanwecouldexpect a whatb whichc thatd it b b 11 mr wangisaboss factorylipingworked a inwhoseb whosec inwhomd ofwhich12 idon tliketheway youspeaktoher a b thatc inwhichd alla b andc a d 13 ishallneverforgettheyears ilivedinthecountrywiththefarmers hasagoodeffectonmylife a that whichb when whichc which thatd when who14 isknowntoall chinawillbeanadvancedandpowerfulcountryin20or30year