高中英语 连系动词及其用法课件.ppt

连系动词及其用法 linkingverbs 连系动词 即系动词 用于连接主语和表语 说明主语的状态 性质 特征或身份 表语通常由名词 形容词 或相当于名词或形容词的词或短语等充当 说明主语是什么或怎么样 常见的系动词是be 它的变化形式为 am is are was were 除了be动词 其他的系动词 半系动词 大致可分为四类 感觉 类 与五种感觉器官相关的动词 常见的有 look 看起来 feel 摸上去 smell 闻起来 taste 尝起来 sound 听起来 等 例如 whathesayssounds like agoodidea thoseorangestastegood shelooksmuchyoungerinherreddress 2 主观判断 类 包括seem 似乎是 appear 似乎 显得 prove 证明是 turnout 结果是 证明是 等 例如 heappears seemstobeveryfriendlywithus theyappear seemtohavemisunderstoodme itappears seemsthatshewillwin 3 状态变化 类 表示主语从一种状态变化成另一种状态 常见的有 become turn grow go come fall get run等 例如 putthefishinthefridge oritwillgobadinhotweather 4 状态持续 类 表示主语持续某种状态 常见的有 remain 依然 keep 保持 stay 保持 lie 呈 状态 置于 continue 继续 仍旧 等 例如 whydon tyouputthemeatinthefridge itwillstayfreshforseveraldays thepopulationgrowthinchinaremainsaproblem thebooklayopenonthedesk look sound smell taste feeletc adj like n 一般现在或过去时 特殊 feel 主动表被动 seem appear turnout prove tobe adj n todosth 系动词一般现在或过去时不定式可用各种形式 系动词主动表被动不定式可主动或被动 become turn grow get go come fall etc adj n 注意记忆惯用搭配 现在 过去 将来 进行 完成时 无被动 keep remain stay lieetc adj n 一般现在或过去时 无被动 feel作系动词的用法 1 表 某物体给人的感觉 只用一般现在或过去时2 表 主语自身的感觉 用于各种时态 howareyoutoday oh ihaven tfeltasillasidonowforalongtime i mfeelingalittlebettertoday silkfeelssoft choosethebestanswer 1 thewater coolwhenijumpedintothepoolformorningexercise a wasfeltb isfeltc feltd feels choosethebestanswer 2 heshookhishead andlooked whenhewastoldthebadnews a sadly sadlyb sad sadc sadly sadd sad sadly choosethebestanswer 3 ilovetogototheforestinsummer it goodtowalkintheforestorsitintheshadeoftrees a doesb feelsc getsd makes choosethebestanswer 4 iwaswonderingifwecouldgoskatingontheweekend good a soundb soundedc soundingd sounds astimewenton histheoryproved tobe true everythingturnedout tobe well heseemstoknoweverything ihappenedtobestandingnexttohimwhenhefell theyappear seemtohavemisunderstoodme choosethebestanswer 1 hismethodshouldbepopularized it practical a provesb isprovedc hasbeenprovedd wasproved 2 toeverybody sgreatsurprise thefashionableyounglady tobeathief a foundoutb provedoutc putoutd turnedout 3 doletyourmotherknowallthetruth sheappears everything a totellb tobetoldc tohavebeentoldd tobetelling thinkitover 4 johnseems wellathisjob helookscontentwithit a togetonb tobegettingonc gettingond tohavegoton 状态变化系动词 表达 到达或超过 某一年龄或时间 用turn不用becomeeg mysonturns6injuly it sturnedmidnight turn 单数名词成为一名 becomea an 单数名词eg hehasbecomeanexcellentactor hehasturnedexcellentactor 状态变化系动词的时态 poortomhasgoneblind itworriedherabitthatherhairwasturninggrey thechildrenhavebeenrunningwildsincetheirparentsdivorced themilkwillgosourifyoudon tputitinthefridge choosethebestanswer 1 thediscussion alivewhenaninterestingtopicwasbroughtin a wascomingb hadcomec hascomed came 2 happybirthday alice soyouhave twenty onealready a becomeb turnedc grownd passed 3 thetrafficlights greenandipulledaway a cameb grewc gotd went 4 isyourheadachegetting no it sworse a betterb badc lessd well thinkitover choosethebestanswer 1 wouldyouadvisemeonhowtostay trytoliveregularly eatmorevegetablesandbeinagoodstateofmind a healthb healthyc healthilyd morehealthily 2 hekept afterher tryingtocatchher a runb torunc runningdran 3 he intheshadebecauseitwasveryhot a keepb tokeepc keptd keeping remainremain n remain adj remain v ed ingremain prep phraseremain todosth remain hisbrotherhasbecomeanengineerwhileheremainsaworker theweatherstillremainedcoldinapril whenireturned sheremainedsittingthere heleftandmuchworkremainedundone hisfamilyremainedathomewhilehelookedforworkinlondon nothingremainstobesaid 现在已经没有什么好说的了 choosethebestanswer 1 itisagoodplanintheory butit tobeseenwhetheritworksinpractice a waitsb staysc standsd remains 2 heremained thoughwerepeatlyaskedhimtositdown a standb tostandc stoodd standing 3 thetrueauthorofthebookremains a knowb toknowc unknownd knowing get 过去分词 get 过去分词 有被动含义 用来突发事件或事故 说明主语自身的状态 与get搭配的过去分词比较少 有 broken caught hurt killed changed married engaged paid dressed stuck separated等 eg igotcaughtforspeeding someglassesgotbrokenwhenweweremoving sarah hurryup i mafraidyouwon thavetimetogetchangedbeforetheparty choosethebestanswer 1 howaretheteamplaying theyareplayingwell butoneofthem hurt a gotb getsc ared were thinkitover 2 becarefulwhenyoucrossthisverybusystreet ifnot youmay runoverbyacar a haveb getc becomed turn 3 aswejoinedthebigcrowd igot frommyfriends a separatedb sparedc lostd missed 比较动词用法 thedishesmymothercookstastedelicious itastedthedishesandfoundtheyweredelicious milkgoesbadeasilyinsummerifyoudon tputitinthefridge manystudentsinourschoolgoinforsports fewpeopleremainedcalmwhentheyheardtheexcitingnews almostnotreesremainedalongthebeachafterthetsunami 1 althoughalloftheapples noneofthem good a havebeentasted tasteb havebeentasted aretastedc havetasted tasted havetasted aretasted 2 themedicinetastes butworks a bitter wellb bitter goodc bitterly welld bitterly good 3 thedoglooked theboylooked atthepoordog a dead sadb dying sadlyc deadly sadlyd dying sad thinkitover 4 thecloththatsheboughtlooks feels andsells a beautiful soft wellb beauty softly wellc beautifully softly goodd beautiful soft good 主语 系动词 todo it 系动词 that 从句 能够进行这种转换的系动词有 seem happen appear turnout和prove等 youseemtohavemadeamistakehere itseemsthatyou vemadeamistakehere ithappenedthattheyhadbeenarrivedtoo theyhappenedtohavebeenarrivedtoo sheappearedtohavebeentoldeverything itappearedthatshehadbeentoldeverything itturnedoutthatshewasafriendofmysister sheturnedouttobeafriendofmysister fillintheblanks 1 theoldman 似乎 deaf 2 he 显得 quitewell 3 she 没感觉 safeenough seems appears didn t doesn tfeel 4 themixture 品尝 terrible 5 nowmydream 变为 true 6 james 长 biggereveryyear 7 youmust 保持 healthy tasted tastes hascome keep grew grows fillintheblanks 8 countrymusictoday 依旧 muchthesameasbefore 9 she 证明 averystrictteacherandherstudentsareafraidofher 10 it 听起来 agoodidea let shaveatry remains proves sounds translatechineseintoenglish 1这首歌听起来很美 但很难唱 sound 2你的手摸上去很凉 你怎么了 feel 3这些苹果闻起来 吃起来很好 卖起来好卖 smell taste 4尽管他在会议上被要求发言 他却仍然保持沉默 remain 5可怜的妈妈 您的头发全都变白了 go 6她在度假时病倒了 fall 7通过实践 我们的计划证明是正确的 prove 8结果英语晚会开得很成功 turnout 9你看上去一点都不比5年前老 你是怎么保持这么年轻的 look stay 10这款手机时尚 深受年轻人的欢迎 be translatechineseintoenglish 1 这首歌听起来很美 但很难唱 sound 2 你的手摸上去很凉 你怎么了 feel thesongsoundsbeautiful butit sdifficulttosing yourhandsfeelverycold what swrong