湖南省醴陵市第二中学高中英语《Unit1 Living with technology》grammar and uasage课件 新人教版选修7.ppt

livingwithtechnologygrammarandusage transitiveverbsandintransitiveverbs 及物动词和不及物动词 1 openthedoor 2 standhere 3 raiseyourhandifyouhaveanyquestion 4 thesunrisesintheeast 5 sheboiledthewaterfortea 6 classbeginsat8o clock 7 thefarmergrowsrice 8 thecropsaregrowingwell vt vt vt vt vi vi vi vi lead in 英语中按动词后可否直接跟宾语 可把动词分成不及物动词 vi 与和及物动词 vt 及物动词 vt 及物动词后必须跟有动作的对象 即宾语 并且可直接跟宾语 大多数及物动词都可用于被动语态中 1 主 谓 宾 结构 如 heboughtsomebooksthedaybeforeyesterday 2 主 谓 双宾 结构 如 pleasehandmethebookoverthere 3 主 谓 宾 宾补 结构 如 theyaskedmetogofishingwiththem 类似的还有 buy catch invent found like observe offer prevent promise raise find forget receive regard see say seat supply select suppose show make take tell 不及物动词 vi 不及物动词后不能直接跟有动作的对象 即宾语 若要跟宾语 必须先在其后加上某个介词 如 look 看 即不能直接加宾语lookcarefully lookatmecarefully 不及物动词后面不跟宾语 只能用 主 谓 结构 ihavelivedherefor15years 类似的还有 agree go work listen look come die belong fall exist rise arrive sit sail hurry fail succeed 有些动词既可以用作及物又可以用作不及物的动词 其意义不变 如begin都是作 开始 讲 everybody ourgamebegins letusbeginourgame 类似的还有 start answer sing close consider insist read learn prepare pay hurt improve 既可以用作及物又可以用作不及物的动词 其意义完全不同 这类动词作不及物动词是一个意义 而作及物动词时却是另一个意义 e g lift 作不及物动词时是指烟雾的 消散 wesawthemountainwhenthecloudslifted 作及物动词时是 升高 举起 heliftedhisglassanddrank 类似的还有 beatvi 跳动vt 敲 打 growvi 生长vt 种植playvi 玩耍vt 打 牌 球 演奏smellvi 发出 气味 vt 嗅ringvi 电话 铃 响vt 打电话speakvi 讲话vt 说 语言 hangvi 悬挂vt 绞死operatevi 动手术vt 操作 需要注意的一点是 少数不及物动词唯一可跟的宾语是同源宾语 如 idreamedadreamlastnight theyarelivingahappylife iwasatthedentist slastsundaytohavemyteethchecked ihadbought myselfamagazinesinceihadampletimetowait iwassitting inthewaitingroomwhenayoungmanentered hehadalsocometosee thedentist wehadacasualconversationinthewaitingroom wetalked aboutmanythings basketball music medicalinsurance etc thenourtopicturned vt vt vi vt vi parta toourteeth hetoldmehehadaholeinoneofhisteethandwantedtohaveitfilled ithurts alot hetoldme wheneverieatsomethinghotorcold itwasobviousthathewassuffering greatpainwhenhetalked ithought itbettertocomforthiminsomeway soitoldhimnottoworry becauseihadexactlythesameexperience aftertheholeinmytoothwasfilled ifeltquiteallright hearingthis hesmiled happily vi vt vt vi partb 1 answer answerforahearingthebell janegotupfromherchairandwentto thedoor bifyoucontinuetobehavelikethis you llhaveto your2benefit benefitfromatheprojecthas thecountryinmanyaspects bitisexpectedthatbothcountrieswill thisagreement answer answerfor benefited benefit from 3 decide decideagainstahaveyou whattodoaftergraduation btooursurprise they theplanwithoutanyexplanation 4pay payforahethankedtherepairmanand himtwentydollars bto theticketfortheconcert mysisterdecidedtotakeapart timejob decided decidedagainst paid payfor 5adjust adjusttoai mafraidwehaveto