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theobjectcomplement unit5grammar objectives 1 明确宾语补足语的概念 2 明确复合宾语的概念 3 明确能作宾语补足语的成分 havealk withthisnewconfidence ashritabrokehisfirstguinnessrecordwith27 000jumpingjacksin1979 theycanusetheheightofthesuntoworkouttheirlatitude seamenusedittohelpidentifythepositionofastreamorriverwhentheyclosetoland wecalltheredwords theobjectcomplements wiseseamenusedthewindstodirecttheirsailing thisgavetheseamenthelocaltimeandallowedthemtofindtheirlatitudeatsea wouldreallygoodadvertisingpersuadeyoutobuyproductsandservicesyouarenotinterestedinorhavenousefor whatcanbeobjectcomplement doex 1onpage46 throughthewindow icouldseetherain insheets 2 mothermadecharles hisbedroombeforehewentout comingdown tidy ing形式 不带to不定式 3 canyousmellsomething itmustbecomingfromthekitchen 4 whenthepolicearrived theyfoundtheactress inthebathroom burning murdered ing形式 过去分词 5 thebossorderedthetypist allthedocumentsready 6 therobbersforcedtheman thesuitcase tohave tohandover 动词不定式 动词不定式 7 alotofpracticehelpedthespokesman amorefluentspeaker 8 thehostesshadtheinvitations aweekbeforetheparty to become delivered 动词不定式 过去分词 宾语补足语是补充宾语的成分 通常置于宾语之后 宾语和宾语补足语构成复合宾语 可以用作宾语补足语的有名词 形容词 副词 介词短语 动词不定式 ing形式和过去分词 能带宾语补足语结构的动词一定是及物动词 宾语补足语 第一类 感觉动词 所接的宾补可以是v ing形式 也可以是动词原形 feel hear listento notice observe see watch lookat 1 isawhim cross theroad 2 hewasseen cross theroad cross crossing tocross crossing 但变为被动语态时 不定式要带to 第二类 含使动意义的动词 所接的宾补多为动词原形或过去分词 let have get make wouldlike want等 1 ifmrsmithisinthehall willhepleasemakehimself know tome 2 itmakespeople know theimportanceofprotectingenvironment 3 themachinedoesn twork imusthaveit repair rightnow known know repaired 4 ihavealetter write 5 mrsmith doyouhavesomething type 6 professorlihadthestudents practise allmorning 7 iwon thaveyou say suchthings towrite tobetyped practising say 第三类 含命名意义的动词 所接的宾补一般是名词 call name appoint elect make consider等 callmejoe please shewaselectedthepresidentofthecompany 第四类 v sb todosth 结构中的动词 所接的宾补一般是不定式 advise allow ask beg cause expect force get help inspire invite order permit persuade remind request require teach tell train urge want warn wish等 wefounditverydifficulttosolvetheproblem howcanyoukeepthemwaitingforsolong keepthedoorclosed 第五类 find keep等几个词的用法非常灵活 后面所接的宾补可以是形容词 副词 词组 现在分词 过去分词等 dearmrfoster iamreplyingtoyourkindletterbecauseourpresidentistravellingabroad committeemembersrecentlyappointedmetheirchairmanandhaveaskedmetotellyouhowmuchweallappreciateyourdonation ex 2onpage46 itisshockingthatsolittlehasbeendoneinthepastforthesechildrenwithoutparentsandwebelieveitisimportanttogetsomethingdonetohelpthemasquicklyaspossible manyofthesechildrendon tknowwhatitisliketowearcleanclothesorsleepinawarmbed ihaveseenmanyofthemsleepinginthestreetandbeggingforfood wehavefounditverydifficulttoraisethemoneyweneedtohelpthemasmanypeoplearenotconcernedwiththeirwelfare weconsideryourofferofhelptobealifesaverformanyofthesepoorchildrenandcannotthankyouenough yourssincerely msmlynnchairmanorphanrescuesociety answerkeyforex 1onpage86 toinformyou2 impossible3 anhonour4 standinginthegarden5 inbetterhealth6 fluentinenglish7 going8 tuned noneofusthinklikelythatanyonesurvivedtheaircrash thegovernmentisconsideringalawtomakeitillegaladvertisingcigarette it toadvertise ex 2onpage86 3 jackmadethemostbeautifulgirlinthevillageashiswife 4 doyouthinkadvertisingofgreatvaluewhensellingproducts 5 mum ifyouletmegotoplayfootball i llspendtomorrowtohelpyouwiththecleaning 6 thecomplaintsfromthetouristsaboutdishonestadvertisingleftthetravelagencyinanembarrassingsituation helping goandplay 1 themissingboywaslastseen neartheriver a playingb tobeplayingc playd toplay2 ifeel unwisetogiveachildwhateverheorshewants a thatb howc itd what 3 itiswisetohavesomemoney foroldage a putawayb keptupc givenawayd laidup4 heslippedintotheroom withouthimself a seenb beingseenc seeingd tosee 5 hefoundthestreetmuch a crowdb crowdingc crowdedd crowdly6 ithink necessarytolearnenglishwell a itsb itc thatd thatis 7 pauldoesn thavetobemade healwaysworkshard a learnb tolearnc learnedd learning8 youcan thavethehorse alltheway it stoohot a runb torunc runningd toberunning 9 whenicameback ifoundthehouse andeverything a wasbroken tookawayb brokeninto takenawayc hadbeenbroken takend breakinto takeaway 10 iheardthatyouwereelected thistime a monitorb themonitorc amonitord mymonitor11 foratimehisgrandmotherfound accepthisnewidea a hardb ithardc ithardtod itishardto 12 whenicameback ifoundnobody itwasempty a onb outc ind away13 thespeakerraisedhisvoicebutstillcouldn tmakehimself a hearb tohearc hearingd heard returninghome ifoundthebook miss thatafternoon ifoundher dress inwhite missing dressed 易错题 review 复习宾语补足语 1 宾语补足语的定义 2 可以用作宾语补足语的有名词 形容词 副词 介词短语 动词不定式 ing形式和过去分词 individualactivity 1 don tleavethewater whileyoubrushyourteeth 2004天津 a runb runningc beingrund torun2 helookedaroundandcaughtaman hishandintothepocketofapassenger 2004北京春 a putb tobeputtingc toputd putting quizi multiplechoice 3 isbobstillperforming i mafraidnot heissaid thestagealreadyashehasbecomeanofficial 2005江苏 a tohaveleftb toleavec tohavebeenleftd tobeleft 4 youshouldunderstandthetrafficrulebynow you vehadit oftenenough 2005天津 a explainingb toexplainc explaind explained5 ireallycan tunderstand herlikethat 2005安徽 a youtreatb youtotreatc whytreatd youtreating 6 aidsissaid thebiggesthealthchallengetobothmenandwomeninthatareaoverthepastfewyears 2006湖北 a thatitisb tobec thatishasbeend tohavebeen 7 energydrinksarenotallowed inaustraliabutarebroughtinfromnewzealand 2006上海 a tomakeb tobemadec tohavebeenmaded tobemaking 8 canismokehere sorry wedon tallow here 2007江苏 a peoplesmokingb peoplesmokec tosmoked smoking9 jennyhopesthatmr smithwillsuggestagoodwaytohaveherwrittenenglish inashortperiod 2007福建 a improvedb improvingc toimproved improve 10 thedirectorhadherassistant somehotdogsforthemeeting 2008全国 a pickedupb picksupc pickupd pickingup11 tolearnenglishwell weshouldfindopportunitiestohearenglish asmuchaswecan 2008江苏 a speak b speakingc spokend tospeak 12 theyusecomputerstokeepthetraffic smoothly 2009全国 a beingrunb runc torund running13 listen doyouhearsomeone forhelp 2010湖南 a callingb callc tocalld called 14 alexandertriedtogethiswork inthemedicalcircles 2010辽宁 a torecognizeb recognizingc recognized recognized15 lucyhasagreatsenseofhumourandalwayskeepshercolleagues withherstories 2010上海 a amusedb amusingc toamused tobeamused 1 isawhim enter theroom take somethingand go out 2 pleasehavetheseboxes carry tothestationrightnow enter take go carried quizii fillineachblankwiththeproperverbforms 3 theyfoundanoldwoman lie ontheground 4 you dbettergetadoctor pu
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