名师点津高考英语 Unit1 Great scientists课件 新人教版必修5.ppt

基础知识自测 1 adj 科学的2 vt 传染 感染 影响3 vt 出席 参观 照料4 vi 推断出 结束5 vt 暴露 揭发 曝光6 vt 指责n 过失 责备 blame scientific infect attend conclude expose 7 vt 宣布 宣告 声称8 adj 热情的9 vt 命令 通知10 vt 吸收 吞并 理解11 defeatv 12 curen v 13 challengen announce enthusiastic instruct absorb 打败 战胜 使受挫 失败 治愈 痊愈 治愈 治疗 挑战 14 contributev 15 constructv 16 rejectv 17 pollutev 18 positiveadj 19 linkvt n 20 expertadj n 熟练的 内行的 专家 行家 捐献 贡献 建设 修建 拒绝 抛弃 污染 积极的 肯定的 连接 联系 1 charactern 性格 品质 人物 字体 n 特征 特性adj 独特的 characteristic wearebuildingsocialismwithchinese character hefinishedanovelwith2millionchinese character heisfirmin character characteristics characters character 2 attendv 护理 照顾 出席 参加 n 服务人员 侍者 随从 adj 专心的 留意的 adv 专心地 搭配 照顾 护理 处理 attendto attendant attentive attentively itisthenursewhoattended myunclewhenhewasillinthehospitallastmonth mrsmithhassomeurgentbusinesstoattendto sohecan t attend takepartin join yourwedding youshouldbemore toyourwork to attend attentive 3 pollutevt 污染 弄脏 n 污染 wecan tdrinkthe pollute water polluted pollution nowadays somethingmustbedonetoreduceair pollute the pollute thathaspollutedtheriverisachemicalfactory pollution polluter 4 instructvt 命令 指示 教导 adj 有指导意义的 有益的 n 指导 说明书 复数 搭配 命令 指示某人做某事 instructsb todosth instructive instruction mymumalwaysinstructsme keep theroomcleanandingoodorder readthe instruct carefullybeforetakingthemedicine yourwordsarevery instruct soiwillkeeptheminmymind tokeep instructions instructive 1 提出 2 得出结论 3 应该受责备 4 也 另外 此外 5 将 和 连接或联系起来 6 导致 通向 leadto putforward drawaconclusion betoblame inaddition link to 7 makesense 8 apartfrom 9 contributeto 10 curesb ofillness 11 beenthusiasticabout 12 bestrictwithsb 有意义 说得通 除 之外 此外 为 作贡献或捐款 导致 有助于 治好某人 病 对 热情 对某人要求严格 1 2003年 sars在中国大陆爆发 breakout 2 sars造成有些人死亡 很多人身处危险中 lead to beexposedto sarsledsomepeopletodeathandmanypeoplewereexposedtothedanger in2003 sarsbrokeoutinthemainlandofchina 3 包括著名的内科医生钟南山在内 许多医护人员被指派去照顾病人 处理这一案例 apartfrom instruct attend handle 4 钟南山医生满腔热情地投入到工作中去 马上开始询问 并仔细地分析所收集的数据 besoenthusiasticabout enquiry 3 apartfromdoctorzhongnanshan afamousphysician manydoctorsandnurseswereinstructedtoattendtothevictimsandhandlethesecases 4 doctorzhongwassoenthusiasticabouthisworkthathebeganhisenquiryatonceandanalysedthedatashecollectedcautiously 5 另外 他还用新药给病人做试验来寻找病源 宣布这次可怕的疾病的罪魁祸首是被污染的动物 果子狸 maskedcivet inaddition announce betoblame pollute 5 inaddition hehadhisnewmedicinetestedononepatienttofindthecauseofthedisease announcingthatitwasthepollutedanimals maskedcivetsthatweretoblame 6 开始 一些专家怀疑并拒绝他的观点 说他所提出的理论毫无道理 reject putforward makesense 7 钟南山对自己要求更加严格 bestrictwith 6 atfirst someexpertssuspectedandrejectedhisview sayingthetheoryheputforwardmadenosense 7 doctorzhongnanshanbecamemuchstricterwithhimself 8 通过把sars与被污染的果子狸联系起来 钟南山得出科学的结论 并用中药治疗好感染sars的病人 对控制这种致命的疾病做出了卓越的贡献 analyse drawaconclusion link to control curesb ofillness deadly contributeto 8 hedrewascientificconclusionbylinkingthediseasetothepollutedmaskedcivetsandcuredthepatientsofsarswithtraditionalchinesemedicines whichmaderemarkablecontributionstocontrollingthespreadofthedeadlydisease in2003 sarsbrokeoutinthemainlandofchina leadingsomepeopletodeathandmanypeoplewereexposedtothedanger apartfromdoctorzhongnanshan afamousphysician manydoctorsandnurseswereinstructedtoattendtothevictimsandhandlethesecases doctorzhongwassoenthusiasticabouthisworkthathebeganhisenquiryatonceandanalysedthedatashecollectedcautiously inaddition hehadhisnewmedicinetestedononepatienttofindthecauseofthedisease announcingthatitwasthepollutedanimals maskedcivetsthatweretoblame atfirst someexpertssuspectedandrejectedhisview sayingthetheoryheputforwardmadenosense beingmuchstricterwithhimself hedrewascientificconclusionbylinkingthediseasetothepollutedmaskedcivetsandcuredthepatientsofsarswithtraditionalchinesemedicines whichmaderemarkablecontributionstocontrollingthespreadofthedeadlydisease johnsnowwasawell knownphysicianinlondoninthe19thcentury 1 famouswashethatheevenattendedqueenvictoriatoeasethe2 bear ofherbabies however hedecidedtodefeatcholera adeadlydiseaseatthattimewhenhesawthousandsofpeople3 expose toitdiedeverytimetherewasanoutbreak exposed so birth in1854whencholerabrokeout hebegantogatherinformationandmarkedonamap4 allthedeadpeoplehadlived hefoundmanypeoplewho5 drink thedirtywaterfromthepumpdied sohedecidedthatthepollutedwatercarriedcholera haddrunk where hefoundawomanandherdaughter6 hadthewaterdeliveredfromthepumpeverydaydiedofcholeraafterdrinkingthewater 7 thisextraevidencejohnsnowannouncedthatthepollutedwaterwas8 blame hesuggestedthesourceofallwatersupplies9 examine andnewmethodsofdealing10 waterbefound finally kingcholera wasdefeated who with toblame beexamined with 1 forbreakfastheonlydrinksjuicefromfreshfruit grow onhisownfarm 2 theplay produce nextmonthaimsmainlytoreflectthelocalculture tobeproduced grown 3 twice thepostmanrefusedtodeliverourlettersunlesswechainedourdog bite 4 nottomisstheflightat15 20 themanagersetoutfortheairportinahurry remind reminded bitten havingbeenbitten 5 thegovernmentplanstobringinnewlaws force parentstotakemoreresponsibilityfortheeducationoftheirchildren forcing 掌握重要考点 1 exposevt 揭露 使曝光 使暴露 展出 expose to使 显露 暴露beexposedto招致 暴露于 感染 病 派生 exposuren 显露 暴露 曝光 运用 根据汉语意思完成英语句子 thosewho expose tobirdfluwereseparatedandtreatedwithoutdelay stayathomeanddon texposeyourskin thesun wereexposed to 2 curev 治愈 治疗 n 治愈 疗法 curesb ofsth 治好某人的疾病acurefor 治疗 的方法 药物 运用 用适当的词填空或用所给词的适当形式填空 hersonwasaddictedtothecomputergamesandshehadtospendmuchtime cure him thebadhabits thegovernmentisfindingacure therisinghousingprices curing of for 3 absorbvt 吸收 takeorsuckin 全神贯注 运用 根据汉语意思完成英文句子 当我进来时 他正聚精会神地在看小说 whenientered he anovel 我们可以从外国语言中吸收我们需要的东西 wecan fromforeignlanguages beabsorbedin全神贯注于 专心致志于 absorbwhatweneed wasabsorbedinreading 4 suspectvt 怀疑 n 嫌疑犯 adj 不可靠的 suspectsb of 认为某人有 的嫌疑suspectsb tobe怀疑某人是 运用 用适当的词填空或用所给词的适当形式填空 heissuspected murder isuspectedhim be thespy whatmadeyoususpecther havingtakenthemoney of of tobe 辨析 suspectedthat 表示 怀疑其有 doubtthat 无把握 不相信 怀疑其无 请比较 oldfriendsandoldwinesarebest 陈酒味醇 老友情深 idoubtthathehasstolenmywatch 我不相信他偷了我的手表 isuspectthathehasstolenmywatch 我怀疑 猜想他偷了我的手表 blamesb for doing sth 为某事责备某人blamesth onsb 把某事归咎于某人betoblame forsth 为某事 承担责任 受责备 5 blamevt 责备 谴责 n 过失 责备 运用 用适当的词填空或完成句子 我不责怪你 我责怪我自己 idonotblameyou buti 那次事故怪不得孩子们 thechildrenwerenot theaccident toblamefor blamemyself themanagerblamedhim hiscarelessnessatwork thepoliceblamedthetrafficaccident steven sdrunkendriving on for 6 contributevt vi 捐献 贡献 捐助 contributeto doing sth 有助于 促成contribute to doing sth 把 献给 撰稿给 报社 杂志 makeacontributionto doing sth 对 作出贡献 运用 根据汉语意思完成英语句子 去年地震发生后 这家公司向红十字会捐赠了食品和衣物 thecompany theredcrosslastyearaftertheearthquakehappened 我相信新鲜的空气有助于健康 i msureplentyoffreshair goodhealth contributesto contributedfoodandclothingto 这些改革对于我国的经济发展做出了重大贡献 thesereforms thedevelopmentoftheeconomyofourcountry madeamajorcontributionto 7 concludevt vi 结束 推断出 决定 作结论派生 conclusionn 结论 结束concludesth fromsth 从 得出 结论conclude with以 为结束 cometo draw reachaconclusion得出结论inconclusion总之 最后 finally 运用 根据汉语意思完成英语句子 他们于下午六点结束了会议 they at6o clockintheafternoon 从以上事实中 我们不难得出结论 财富并不等于幸福 fromtheabovefacts thatwealthisnotequaltohappiness wecaneasilyconcludethat wecaneasilycometotheconclusion concludedthemeeting broughtthemeetingtoaconclusion 总而言之 好公民应该遵守交通规则 agoodcitizenshouldobservetrafficregulations toconclude inconclusion 8 defeatvt 打败 战胜 使受挫 n 失败辨析 defeat beat windefeat与beat同义 表示 击败对方 宾语为参赛者或竞争者 如sb 或ateam 而win则表示 赢得比赛 战争或某些奖赏或荣誉 宾语为game match prize等 不能接人 运用 用defeat beat或win填空 they usfairandsquareinthefootballmatch theu s a theiraqwarbutlostthenationalpopularity 国家声望 won defeated beat 1 putforward提出 推荐 提名 提前理解 说出下列句中划线部分的意思 we veputtheweddingforwardbytwoweeks 将 提前 mr smithputforwardasuggestionatthemeetingthatweshouldsetupaspecialdepartmenttodealwithemergency hernamewasputforwardfortheleadroleintheplay 被推荐 提名 提出建议 2 link to 把 和 连接 联系起来翻译 这浅浅的海峡把大陆和台湾联系起来 theshallowstrait themainland linkstaiwanto 3 apartfrom除 之外 此外用法 apartfrom系短语介词 含有besides inadditionto aswellas和except for 两方面的意思 运用 用besides except exceptfor替代apartfrom apartfromthecost itwilltakealotoftime apartfromafewfaults heisatrustworthyteacher apartfromtheending it sareallygoodfilm apartfrom except notincluding apartfrom besides inadditionto apartfrom exceptfor 4 bestrictwithsb insth 在某方面 对某人严格要求运用 用适当的词填空 ourenglishteacherisverystrict usandshedemandsthatweshouldbestrict ourhomework mymotherisstrict herworkandisalsostrict me with with in in 5 makesense有意义 有道理 讲得通运用 理解下面句子的意思 itdoesn tmakeanysensetogiveachildwhateverhewants itwouldmakesensetoleaveearlytomorrow 明天早点离开是明智之举 孩子要什么给什么是没道理的 佳句诵写 1 原句 somanythousandsofterrifiedpeoplediedeverytimetherewasanoutbreak l5 p2 每次霍乱爆发时 就有大批恐慌的老百姓病死 说明 除everytime外 以下短语也可用作连词 eachtime每一次 anytime任何时候 nexttime下一次 thefirsttime 第一次 thelasttime等 句型 everytime 每次 每当 仿写 请将下列句子译成英文 每次我陷入困境时 都是马老师来帮助我 itwasmrmawhowouldcometohelpme everytimeiwasintrouble 每次我去找他 他都是在教室里看书 heisabsorbedinreadingintheclassroom 每当我听到这首音乐 我就想起我的童年 iwillthinkofmychildhood everytimeilistentothemusic everytimeigotoseehim 2 原句 awoman whohadmovedawayfrombroadstreet likedthewaterfromthepumpsomuchthatshehaditdeliveredtoherhouseeveryday l42 p3 有一位从宽街搬过来的妇女 她特别喜欢那里的水 每天都要派人从水泵打水运到家里 句型 havesth done让某人干某事 遭遇某事 仿写 请将下列句子译成英文 你最好明天请人把那扇破门修好 you dbetter 2 昨天他在打篮球时摔断了手腕 yesterdayhe whenplayingbasketball hadhiswristbroken havethebrokendoorrepairedtomorrow 3 原句 heplacedafixedsunatthecentreofthesolarsystemwiththeplanetsgoingrounditandonlythemoonstillgoingroundtheearth 他把太阳固定在太阳系的中心位置上 而行星则围绕着太阳转 只有月球仍然绕着地球转 l20 p7 句型 with 宾语 非谓语动词 仿写 请将下列句子译成英文 由于噪音吵个不停 我做不了作业 icouldn tdomyhomeworkwith 因对两场考试担心 这个周末我不得不拼命学习 ihavetoworkreallyhardthisweekend thenoise goingon withtwoexamstoworryabout 真遗憾 这位伟大的作家死时他的作品还没有完成 itwasapitythatthegreatwriterdied withhisworksuncompleted 轻松走近高考 一 完形填空本文是一篇记叙文 母亲向 我 讲述了身体中最重要的部位是肩膀 因为它能给悲伤的人一种依靠 1 c 联系上下文的情节和提示语ears可知 2 b 根据上文的sound和ears推测出母亲通过指出许多