高考英语二轮复习 第一部分 微专题强化练 五 阅读理解3 词义猜测题课件.ppt

走向高考 英语 第一部分 微专题强化练 五阅读理解 第一部分 3词义猜测题 考向分析 考题引路 强化训练 2 3 1 passage1 2015 课标全国 c salvadordali 1904 1989 wasoneofthemostpopularofmodernartists thepompidoucentreinparisisshowingitsrespectandadmirationfortheartistandhispowerfulpersonalitywithanexhibitionbringingtogetherover200paintings sculptures drawingsandmore amongtheworksandmasterworksonexhibitionthevisitorwillfindthebestpieces mostimportantlythepersistenceofmemory thereisalsol enigmesansfinfrom1938 worksonpaper objects andprojectsforstageandscreenandselectedpartsfromtelevisionprogrammesreflectingtheartist sshowmanqualities thevisitorwillentertheworldofdalithroughaneggandismetwiththebeginning theworldofbirth theexhibitionfollowsapathoftimeandsubjectwiththevisitorexitingthroughthebrain theexhibitionshowshowdalidrawstheviewerbetweentwoinfinities 无限 fromtheinfinitysmalltotheinfinitylarge contractionandexpansioncominginandoutoffocus amazingflemishaccuracyandtheshowybaroqueofoldpaintingthatheusedinhismuseum theatreinfigueras explainsthepompidoucentre thefineselectionofthemajorworkswasdoneinclosecollaboration 合作 withthemuseonacionalreinasofiainmadrid spain andwithcontributionsfromotherinstitutionslikethesalvadordalimuseuminst petersburg florida 立意与点拨 本文介绍了巴黎蓬皮杜艺术中心正在展览最受欢迎的现代艺术家之一萨尔瓦多 达利的艺术作品 并对此次展览的作品 展览的形式 展品的来源等进行了介绍 1 whichofthefollowingbestdescribesdaliaccordingtoparagraph1 a optimistic b productive c generous d traditional 答案 b推理判断题 根据文章第一段第二句 withanexhibitionbringingtogetherover200paintings sculptures drawingsandmore 可知 达利的作品数量很多 这和productive 多产的 相呼应 故选b项 2 whatisdali sthepersistenceofmemoryconsideredtobe a oneofhismasterworks b asuccessfulscreenadaptation c anartisticcreationforthestage d oneofthebesttvprogrammes 答案 a细节理解题 根据文章第一段第三句amongtheworksandmasterworksonexhibitionthevisitorwillfindthebestpieces mostimportantlythepersistenceofmemory 可知 记忆的永恒 是达利的杰作之一 故选a项 3 howaretheexhibitsarrangedattheworldofdali a bypopularity b byimportance c bysizeandshape d bytimeandsubject 答案 d细节理解题 根据文章第二段第二句theexhibitionfollowsapathoftimeandsubjectwiththevisitorexitingthroughthebrain 可知 该展览是根据时间和主题来布展的 故选d项 4 whatdoestheword contributions inthelastparagraphreferto a artworks b projects c donations d documents 答案 a词义猜测题 最后一段提到该展览中的主要作品是通过与不同机构组织的合作而精选出的 所以contribution应指文中的majorworks 即艺术品 故选a项 passage2 2014 课标全国 b passengerpigeons 旅鸽 onceflewovermuchoftheunitedstatesinunbelievablenumbers writtenaccountsfromthe18thand19thcenturiesdescribedflocks 群 solargethattheydarkenedtheskyforhours itwascalculatedthatwhenitspopulationreacheditshighestpoint thereweremorethan3billionpassengerpigeons anumberequalto24to40percentofthetotalbirdpopulationintheunitedstates makingitperhapsthemostabundantbirdintheworld evenaslateas1870whentheirnumbershadalreadybecomesmaller aflockbelievedtobe1milewideand320miles about515kilometers longwasseennearcincinnati sadlytheabundanceofpassengerpigeonsmayhavebeentheirundoing wherethebirdsweremostabundant peoplebelievedtherewasanever lastingsupplyandkilledthembythethousands commercialhuntersattractedthemtosmallclearingswithgrain waiteduntilpigeonshadsettledtofeed thenthrewlargenetsoverthem takinghundredsatatime thebirdswereshippedtolargecitiesandsoldinrestaurants bytheclosingdecadesofthe19thcentury thehardwoodforestswherepassengerpigeonsnestedhadbeendamagedbyamericans needforwood whichscattered 驱散 theflocksandforcedthebirdstogofarthernorth wherecoldtemperaturesandspringstormscontributedtotheirdecline soonthegreatflocksweregone nevertobeseenagain in1897 thestateofmichiganpassedalawprohibitingthekillingofpassengerpigeons butbythen nosizableflockshadbeenseeninthestatefor10years thelastconfirmedwildpigeonintheunitedstateswasshotbyaboyinpikecounty ohio in1900 foratime afewbirdssurvivedunderhumancare thelastofthem knownaffectionatelyasmartha diedatthecincinnatizoologicalgardenonseptember1 1914 立意与点拨 本文介绍了美国的旅鸽灭绝的原因与经历 旅鸽的数量曾经多到飞行时能够遮天蔽日 后来人类的滥捕滥杀和对它们栖息地的破坏导致了它们的灭绝 1 inthe18thandearly19thcenturies passengerpigeons a werethebiggestbirdintheworldb livedmainlyinthesouthofamericac didgreatharmtothenaturalenvironmentd werethelargestbirdpopulationintheus答案 d推理判断题 根据第一段第二句以及第二段第一句可知 在18世纪和19世纪初 旅鸽的数量占到了美国鸟类总量的24 至40 这一结果可能使其成为全世界最多数量的鸟类 由此可推断出 旅鸽当时是美国数量最多的鸟类 2 theunderlinedword undoing probablyreferstothepigeons a escapeb ruinc liberationd evolution答案 b词义猜测题 根据文章第三段画线单词之后叙述的内容可知鸽子被当作城市饭店中的食物 遭受了长期大量的捕杀 可判断出画线单词所在句子的意思是说鸽子的数量遭受了 毁灭性 的打击 因此可知 画线单词的意思应该是 毁灭 破坏 与选项中的ruin的意思最接近 3 whatwasthemainreasonforpeopletokillpassengerpigeons a toseekpleasure b tosaveotherbirds c tomakemoney d toprotectcrops 答案 c推理判断题 根据第三段最后一句话 thebirdswereshippedtolargecitiesandsoldinrestaurants 可知 鸽子被捕捉后被运往大城市卖给了各个餐厅 由此可推断出人们捕杀鸽子主要是为了挣钱 4 whatcanweinferaboutthelawpassedinmichigan a itwasignoredbythepublic b itwasdeclaredtoolate c itwasunfair d itwasstrict 答案 b推理判断题 根据最后一段中的 butbythen nosizableflockshadbeenseeninthestatefor10years thelastconfirmedwildpigeonintheunitedstateswasshotbyaboyinpikecounty ohio in1900 制定法律的时候 已有十年时间都没有看见成规模的鸽群了 再根据其后说的在法律制定的三年后即1990年时连最后一只被确认的野旅鸽也死亡了 说明了宣布实施这部法律时为时已晚 断章取义 忽视逻辑whatisebay thesimpleansweristhatitisaglobaltradingplatformwherenearlyanyonecantradepracticallyanything peoplecansellandbuyallkindsofproductsandgoods includingcars moviesanddvds sportinggoods traveltickets musicalinstruments clothesandshoes thelistgoesonandon theideacamefrompeteromidyar whowasborninparisandmovedtowashingtonwhenhewasstillachild athighschool hebecameveryinterestedincomputerprogrammingandaftergraduatingfromtuftuniversityin1988 heworkedforthenextfewyearsasacomputerengineer inhisfreetimehestartedebayasakindofhobby atfirstofferingtheservicefreebywordofmouth by1996therewassomuchtrafficonthewebsitethathehadtoupgrade 升级 andhebeganchargingafeetomembers joinedbyafriend peterskill andin1998byhiscapableceo megwhitman hehasneverlookedback ecrashesofthelate1990s ebayhasgonefromstrengthtostrength itisnowoneofthetenmostvisitedonlineshoppingwebsitesontheinternet q from hehasneverlookedback 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