江苏省永丰初级中学九年级英语上册《Unit 6 Detective stories》Grammar 课件 牛津版.ppt

牛津版九年级 9a unit6 unit6detectivestories 现在进行时 过去进行时 thethiefisrunningaway saidmrsma mrsmasaidthethiefwasrunningaway shesaid i mreading shesaidshewasreading directspeechandreportedspeech 现在完成时 过去完成时 i vefinishedmyreport saiddetectivelu detectivelusaidhehadfinishedhisreport theboysaid i vefoundit theboysaidhehadfoundit 一般过去时 过去完成时 iheardaboutthecase saidmrwu mrwusaidhehadheardaboutthecase theboysaid iboughtabook theboysaidhehadboughtabook 一般将来时 过去将来时 we lllookformoreclues saiddetectivelu detectivelusaidtheywouldlookformoreclues theboysaid i llgotobeijing theboysaidhewouldgotobeijing 直接引语是直接引述别人的原话 原话用引号 而间接引语是引述别人的话 不用引号 间接引语在多数情况下构成宾语从句 直接引语改为间接引语时 引述动词是现在时 则间接引语中的动词 时间 时态的形式不变 例如 shesays i llneverforgetthemoment 变成间接引语为shesaysthatshe llneverforgetthemoment 直接引语和间接引语 但是如引述动词为过去时 间接引语中的动词时态一般要作相应的变化 遵循下列规律 直接引语 间接引语 readtheexamplesonpage105 一般现在时 现在进行时 现在完成时 一般将来时 一般过去时 一般过去时 过去进行时 过去完成时 过去将来时 过去完成时 hesaid iamafraidican tfinishmyhomework hesaidthathewasafraidhecouldn tfinishhishomework hesaid iamdoingmyhomework hesaidthathewasdoinghishomework 一般现在时 一般过去时 现在进行时 过去进行时 时态 人称变化 shesaid ihavenotheardfromhimsincemay shesaidthatshehadnotheardfromhimsincemay 现在完成时 过去完成时 hesaid iwasill hesaidthathehadbeenill 一般过去时 过去完成时 hesaid ihadfinishedmyhomeworkbeforesupper hesaidthathehadfinishedhishomeworkbeforesupper zhoulansaid iwilldoitafterclass zhoulansaidthatshewoulddoitafterclass 过去完成时 过去完成时 一般将来时 过去将来时 pairwork finishtheexercisesonpage106 hesaidthathe apples shesaidthatshe herhomework liked wasdoing changethesentencesintoreportedspeech 1 ilikeapples saidhe 2 shesaid i mdoingmyhomework 3 ihavereceivedtheletter saidtom tomsaidthathe theletter hadreceived hesaidthathe thecat katesaidthatshe belateforschool hadn tseen would 4 ididn tseethecat saidhe 5 iwillbelateforschool saidkate directspeechnowtodaytonightthismorning week reportedspeechthenthatdaythatnightthatmorning week wechangetheadverbialsoftimewhenusingreportedspeech tomorrowyesterdaylastmonthagohere thefollowingday thenextdaythedaybeforethemonthbeforebeforethere mrsdingtoldme that shehadlivedinthesouthforyears 1 直接引语为陈述句时 间接引语的连词用that that可以省略 1 ihavelivedinthesouthforyears mrsdingsaid howtochangethesentences 2 ishalltellhimexactlywhatithink shesaid shesaid that shewouldtellhimexactlywhatshethought 2 直接引语为一般疑问句时 间接引语的连词用if whether 1 hesaid areyouinterestedinenglish heasked me ifiwasinterestedinenglish 2 hesaid didyouseehimlastnight heasked me whetherihadseenhimthenightbefore 1 whatdoyouwant heaskedme heaskedmewhatiwanted 3 直接引语为特殊疑问句时 间接引语的连词用特殊疑问句本身所带的疑问词如when where who why how howmany howold等等 2 howcanweimprovetheconditionofthesoil thefarmersaskedhim thefarmersaskedhimhowtheycouldimprovetheconditionofthesoil 直接引语表达的意思是客观事实 科学真理 现在习惯动作以及格言 或动作所表示的状态或动作在引述时仍在继续 时态不变 如 thegeographyteachersaidtous theearthgoesaroundthesun thegeographyteachertoldusthattheearthgoesaroundthesun weareaskinganyonewhosawanythingunusuallastnighttocontactus saiddetectivelu detectivelusaidthattheyareaskinganyonewhosawanythingunusuallastnighttocontactthem pairwork finishtheexercisesonpage107 108 fillintheblanks 1 iamdoingsomeimportantwork mrsmithsaid mrsmithsaid someimportantwork 2 whoareyoulookingfor tomaskedsandy tomaskedsandy hewasdoing whoshewas for looking practice ifiwantedhim to my he shewanted ourselves couldlearn 5 ourteacheraskedifweknewtheanswer theanswer ourteacherasked 6 millieaskedwhereherbookwas millieasked doyouknow whereismy book 1 theradiosaysit cloudytomorrow be 2 theheadmasterhopeseverything well go 3 tomsaysthatthey play basketballatsixo clockyesterdayevening willbe goes wereplaying 用所给单词的正确形式填空 4 ihearthey return italready 5 hesaidthatthey