浙江省宁波市慈城中学八年级英语下册 Unit 3 Could you please clean your room Section A 2课件 （新版）人教新目标版.ppt

unit3 sectionaperiod2 3a 4c whatchoresdoessallydoonweekends shesweepsthefloor shetakesoutthetrash shefoldsherclothes couldyoupleasecleanyourbedroom couldyoupleasecleanyourlivingroom chant yes sure yes sure couldiopenthedoor couldisweepthefloor yes youcan yes youcan readthestoryandanswerthequestions 3a 1 whywasnancy smomangrywithher nancywantedtowatchtvfirstbeforetakingthedogoutforawalk nancywatchedtvallthetimeinsteadofhelpingoutaroundthehouse 2 didtheysolvetheproblem how yes bothnancyandhermotherdidnotdoanyhouseworkforaweek thehousegotsomessythatnancycouldnotevenfindacleandishoracleanshirt shedecidedtodothehouseworktomakethehousecleanandtidyagain sheapologizedtohermomandsaidthatshefinallyunderstoodtheyneedtosharethehouseworkinordertohaveacleanandcomfortablehome 3b readthesentencesbelow underlinethesentencesfromthereadingthatmeanthesamething 1 neitherofusdidanyhouseworkforaweek foroneweek shedidnotdoanyhouseworkandneitherdidi 2 mymomcameoverassoonasisatdowninfrontofthetv 3 you retired buti mtired too theminuteisatdowninfrontofthetv mymomcameover i mjustastiredasyouare 3c decidewhethertheunderlinedwordsinthesentencesareverbsornouns thenwriteanothersentenceusingtheunderlinedwordintheotherform 1 couldyoutakethedogforawalk noun iwalkedhomefromschool verb 2 couldiwatchoneshowfirst noun couldyoupleaseshowmeyournewbook verb 3 ican tworkallday 4 youwatchtvallthetime 5 whathappened sheaskedinsurprise verb myfatherhasalotofworktodothisweekend noun verb mybestfriendboughtmeawatchasabirthdaygift noun noun myparentssurprisedmeonmybirthdaywithalovelybirthdaycake verb 4a writerforrequestsandpforpermissions thenmatcheachonewiththecorrectresponse 1 couldihangoutwithmyfriendsafterthemovie 2 couldyoupleasepassmethesalt 3 couldiborrowthatbook a yes hereyouare b hmm howmuchdoyouneed c yes sure noproblem ifinishedreadingitlastnight p r p 4 couldyouhelpmedothedishes 5 couldyoulendmesomemoney d yes butdon tcomebacktoolate e no ican t icutmyfingerandi mtryingnottogetitwet r r borrowv 借 借用 mayiborrowyourbike 我可以借用你的自行车吗 couldyou yourdictionarytome a borrowb lendc keepd use 点拨 选b 句意为 你能借给我你的字典吗 对主语 你 来说是借出 lend 借出 lendsth tosb 把某物借给某人 其反义词是 borrow borrow和lend都可译为 借 但用法不同 1 borrowv 借 借入 借用 从主语的角度讲 指 借入 或 借用他人的东西供自己使用 常用结构为 borrowsth fromsb 或borrowone ssth 意为 向某人借某物 borrow lend 2 lendv 借出 借给 从主语的角度讲 表示把自己的东西 借出 给别人使用 常用结构为 lendsb sth 或lendsth tosb 意为 借给某人某物 3 borrow和lend均为非延续性动词 若表达借某物多长时间时 不能用borrow或lend 而要用keep 意为 保存 保留 用borrow或lend的正确形式填空 1 he abookfromme andneverreturnedit 2 cani yourbicycle 3 joe thiscartousfortheweekend 4 i twobooksfromthelibrary 5 englishhas manywordsfromfrench borrowed borrow lent borrowed borrowed 6 cani yourcaronsaturday 7 canyou me 10 8 meyourcar 9 yourcartome borrowed lend lend lend 单项选择 1 i somebooksfrommyfriendandi themtomycousinthismorning a lent keptb kept lentc lent borrowedd borrowed lent2 cani yourrubber sorry lily italready a lend haslentb borrow haslentc lend hasborrowedd borrow hasborrowed d d 3 a howlongcanshe thebook b twoweeks a borrowb lendc keepd return c 4b fillintheblanksintheconversation a ihateto chores b well ihatesomechorestoo butilikeotherchores a really great iaskyouto mewithsomechoresthen b whatdoyouneedhelpwith a youplease myclothesforme b idon twanttodothat it sboring do could help could fold a ok then you dothedishesforme b sure noproblem but wegotothemoviesafterthat a sure i llfinishmyhomeworkwhileyouhelpmewiththedishes thenwecangotothemovies could please could hatev 厌恶 讨厌 ihaterainydays andihategoing togooutonrainydays 我讨厌雨天 更讨厌雨天外出 ihatetoplaysoccer a notliketoplayb notlikeplayingc disliketoplayd dislikeplaying 点拨 选d hate的同义词为dislike 不喜欢 dislike只能跟动词 ing形式 不能跟动词不定式 n pron 不喜欢 憎恨某人 某物 todosth 不喜欢做某事 表示具体的动作或行为 doingsth 不喜欢做某事 表示经常性的动作或行为 todosth doingsth sb 不喜欢 憎恨某人做某事 hate 4c makealistofthingsyourgroupneedstodoforacampingtrip thendiscusswhowilldothemandcompletethechart couldyouplease 意为 请你做 好吗 please后接动词原形 这是用来礼貌地提出请求的句型 could在这里不表示过去 而是表示委婉的语气 could的用法 excuseme couldyouhelpmecarrytheheavybox a yes icouldb withpleasurec itdoesn tmatterd don tmentionit 点拨 选b couldyou 表示客气地征求意见或请求许可的询问方式 不能用could回答 withpleasure表示同意 意为 乐意效劳 愿意帮助 c d是对感谢的回答 不符合语境 常见表示委婉请求做某事的句型及其答语 委婉请求 couldyouplease dosth couldyou dosth wouldyouplease dosth wouldyou dosth 肯定回答 sure ofcourse noproblem i dloveto 否定回答 sorry sorry ican t i dloveto but 区别动词do和make dothedishes洗碗domyhomework做家庭作业dochores做家务活dothelaundry洗衣dosomeshopping购物dosomereading读书 do与动作及非实质性的事连用 与词尾是 ing的动作名词连用 区别动词do和make makethebed铺床makebreakfast做早餐makedinner做晚饭maketea泡茶makeoneselfacupofcoffee给自己冲一包咖啡 make表示 做 制造 整理 冲 泡 饮料 等 b idon tlikedoingthedishesbecauseit sboring makealistofthechoresyoudo cleanthebike dothedishes cleantherooms foldtheclothes takeoutthetrash sweepthefloor cookthedinner like beoutside don tlike boring a ilikecleaningthebikebecauseicanbeoutside couldistayoutlate couldiusethecar sorry youcan t ihavetogotoameeting couldigetaride no youhaveatesttomorrow yes youcan grammar 1 sweepthefloor peter 2 canyousweepthefloor peter 3 couldyoupleasesweepthefloor whichisthemostpoliteone couldyoupleasecleanyourroom yes sure couldyoupleasedothedishes sorry ican t ihavetodomyhomework couldigotothemovies yes youcan couldiusethecar no youcan t ihavetogoout could can的过去时 礼貌的请求 提出建议 推测 icouldrunfastwheniwasachild couldyouhelpme youcouldtalktoyourteacher hecouldn tbeattheschoolthen couldyoupleasecleanyourroom 你能打扫一下你的房间吗 在表示请求帮助或请求允许的疑问句中 我们常用could代替can 以表示礼貌 委婉或不确定的语气 而can则不具有这些语气 这样用时 不能把could看作为can的过去式 couldyoupleasesweepthefloor 请你 好吗 这里的could不是表示一般的过去式 而是用来表示委婉地提出请求 couldyoupleasedosth could表示请求 语气委婉 显得有礼貌couldyoupleasecleanyourroom 你可以打扫你的房间吗 肯定回答 yes ican 是的 我可以 yes sure yes ofcourse 否定回答 sorry ican t ihavetodomyhomework 对不起 我不得不做作业 另外wouldyouminddoingsth 也可表示请求wouldyoumindcleaningyourroom 你介意去打扫你的房间吗 no i dliketo 不 我很乐意 2 could表示请求许可 希望得到允许 couldigotothemovies 我能去看电影吗 肯定回答 yes youcan yes sure 当然可以 否定回答 no youcan t 不 不行 nowmakesentencesusing could andthefollowingphrases 1 gotothemovies去看电影 2 stayoutlate在外面呆得很晚 3 usethecar使用汽车 4 getaride去骑车 5 useyourcomputer使用你的电脑 6 borrowsomemoney借些钱 7 invitemyfriendstoaparty邀请我的朋友参加晚会 8 gotothestore去商店 9 useyourcdplay