高中英语 应用语言课件 新人教版选修9.ppt

usinglanguage reading comprehension trueorfalsequestions 1 iwasforcedtojoincaptainblighinthesmallboat 2 afterthecrewtookovertheship bounty captainblighwasallowedtotakewithhimachart acompassandaquadrant f f 3 itwasverydifficultforustogetacorrectreadingfromthequadrantastheboatmovedconstantlyduringthecourse 4 captainblighusedasystemcalled deadreckoning andheknewtherewaslanddirectlysouthwestoftheiroriginalposition t f 5 wecompletelybelievedcaptainblighwhenhetalkedhopefullyaboutwhatwewoulddowhenwegotbacktoengland 6 captainblighwasasweakastherestofusbuthewasdeterminednottogiveup f t 7 captainblighkeptusbusyandtriedtotakeourmindsoffourstomachandthirstalltheway 8 wefinallyescapedthejawsofdeathandarrivedintimoroverfiftydaysafterbeingsetlooseinoursmallboat t f 1 ouroutwardvoyageinthe bounty totahitihadbeenfilledwiththekindofincidentsthatithoughtwouldbemystorieswhenireturnedhome 剖析 inthe bounty totahiti是介词短语作定语 修饰voyage befilledwith解作 充满 incidents是先行词 that引导后面定语从句 在从句中作主语 ithought作为插入语 when引导后面是时间状语从句 explanation 译文 我们乘坐 邦蒂号 出发到塔希提岛这段航程中充满了各种事件 我以为回国后可以讲这些故事 incidentn 事件 事变hecouldremembereveryincidentingreatdetail 他能把每件小事的细节都记得清楚 incident附带的小事件 事端 政变accident意外事故event重大事件 howdidtheaccidenthappen 这起事故是怎么发生的 july7thincident七七事变whatwerethechiefeventsoflastyear 去年主要的大事是什么 2 departuren 启程 出发 离开adeparturelounge候车室departuredate动身日期departvi 离开 起程 逝世 3 crewn 全体人员 工作 队theplanehadseventypassengersandacrewoften 飞机上有70名乘客和10名机务人员 注意 做主语时 如看作整体 谓语用单数 如看作成员 谓语用复数 thecrewonboardtheplanewassmall thecrewwerebusypreparing 4 depositv 放置 放下放置 安置 托付 寄存 存钱shedepositedhermoneyinthebank 他把钱存到银行里 dilemman 进退两难的局面 困难的选择 可加不定冠词 e g youplacemeinsomethingofadilemma jillwasinadilemmawhethertogooutwithbillorjoe thedoctorwasinadilemmawhethertotellthepatientthetruthabouthisconditionornot 5 drawbackn 缺点 毛病 不利因素onedrawbackofnewyorkinthesummeristheheat inspiteofallitsdrawbacks itwasaplaceofquiet peace theonlydrawbackoftheplanisthatitcoststoomuch drawback 退回 往后退thechildrendrewbackfromthedogwhenitbarkedatthem 不履行 诺言 hewillnotdrawbackfromwhathehaspromised 6 duskn 薄暮 黄昏 暮色duskwasfalling byduskwehadreachedaplacecalledlionforest atduskthelightsofthecitycomeon dawnn 黎明 拂晓 破晓thedarkesthourisbeforethedawn andatdawnweroseandknockedatthegateofthecity 7 routinen 例行公事 常规 日常事务 程序teachersinourschoolwillhavearoutinemedicalexaminationonteachers day 在教师节我们学校的教师要进行常规的检查 iarriveatnineo clock teachuntiltwelvethirtyandthenhaveameal thatismymorningroutine 我九点钟到 上课到十二点钟 然后吃饭 那是我上午的例行做法 8 prettyadj 漂亮的 优美的 机灵的 恰当的adv 相当 颇aprettygarden valley美丽的花园 山谷youspeakenglishprettywell 你的英语讲得相当好 ifeelprettytired 我感到相当疲劳了 9 inaddition另外therewasanearthquakeand inaddition thereweretsunamis 除了地震之外 还有海啸 比较 inaddition inadditiontoinaddition aswell besides相当于副词inadditionto aswellas相当于介词inaddition theownerofthelandmaychargeanextrafee inadditiontoswimming shelikestennis 10 starvationn 饥饿 饿死starvev 饥饿 饿死thousandsandthousandsofpeoplethereareonthepointofstarvation 那儿成千上万的人都面临着饿死的危险 thousandsofpeoplewillstarveiffooddoesn treachthestrickencity 如果食物不能运到那座受灾的城市 成千上万的人就要饿死 11 extremeadj 尽头的 极端的 偏激的 最后的n 极端 极端的事物theextremeedgeofthefield原野的尽头extremepleasure极度高兴resortedtoextremesintheemergency在紧急状态下诉诸非常手段 12 copewith有效地或成功地对付或应付afamilyandafulltimejobarealottocopewith 照顾家庭并干一份全职工作需要花很多精力 sheisnotacompetentdriverandcan tcopewithdrivinginheavytraffic 她不是一个称职的司机 在交通拥挤时就开不好车 dealwith只是采取行动去对付某人或某事 并不考虑成功与否 13 psychologicallyadv 心理上地 心理学地psychologicaladj 心理 上 的psychologyn 心理学 心理状态psychologicalresearch心理学研究psychologicalwarfare心理战thepsychologyofwar战争心理 14 tensionn 紧张 状态 不安 拉紧 压力 张力 牵力 电压thetensionofthefareastisbuildingupagain 中东的形势又逐步紧张起来 strain tensionstrain通常指过分吃力 影响健康的紧张状态tension多指由于双方或各方面关系不好所造成的紧张状态toomuchreadingisastrainonone seyes thegovernmentisdoingitsbesttoeasethetensioninthatarea 15 graduallyadv 逐渐地gradualadj 逐渐的 逐步的 渐进的therockgraduallywearsawayduetotheactionofthewater 由于水的作用 岩石逐渐磨损 computerizationhasresultedinthegradualdisappearanceofmanymanualjobs 计算机化导致了许多手工工作的逐渐消失 16 foreseevt 预见 预知heforesawtherapidincreaseinunemployment thosewhocanforeseedifficultiesontheirwaytosuccessmaykeepcalmwhentheyreallyappear 在走向成功的路途中能够预见到困难的人在困难真正出现的时候常常能保持冷静的态度 17 takeone smindoff使某人的注意力离开keepone smindon 专心于 把注意力集中于putone smindinto to 专心于 18 thirstn 渴 口渴 for 渴望 热望thesoldiersdiedofthirstinthedesert 士兵们在沙漠中因长期干渴而死 hehasagreatthirstforknowledge 他有强烈的求知欲thirstyadj 口渴的 渴望的 热望的heisthirstyfornews 他渴望获得新闻 19 setloose出发 使爆炸 引起 使 开始 做某事 someonehassetthetigersloosefromtheircageandtheyareterrorizingthetown whenweescape shallwesettheotherprisonersloose 20 hardshipn 困苦 艰难 辛苦atimeofgreateconomichardship经济极度困难的时期bethefirsttobearhardships thelasttoenjoycomforts 吃苦在别人前头 享受在别人后头 hisfatherwentthroughallkindsofhardshipsintheoldsociety 他的父亲在旧社会吃尽了苦头 21 thejawsofdeath defeat usedtodescribeanunpleasantsituationthatalmosthappens鬼门关 失败的险境theteamsnatchedvictoryfromthejawsofdefeat 这个队翻盘而险胜 writing nowwriteareporttoyourleaderexplainingtohimwhyyouthinkcaptainblighshouldorshouldnotreceivethemedal followthesesteps writedownyourideasintheorderastheyoccurtoyou numbertheideassothattheyareinalogicalorder eachparagraphshouldexplainoneofthereasonswhycaptainblighshouldgetthemedalornot yourlastparagraphshouldemphasizeagainthemostimportantreasonswhyyouthinkcaptainblighshouldorshouldnotgetthemedal sampleletter dearsir ithinkcaptainblighshouldcertainlyreceiveaspecialmedalforhisamazingvoyageacrosstheseatotimor thisisajourneythatcouldnothavebeencompletedwithoutgreatnavigationalskill inadditioncaptainblighdidnotloseoneman first heshowedhisleadershipqualitiesbysharingthefoodandwaterfairlywiththemenintheboat everyonewastreatedequallyandthismadeforgoodfeelingbetweenthemembersoftheboat second hekepteveryoneintheboatcheerfulbydiscussingwhattheywoulddo whentheyarrivedsafely noonewasallowedtothinkaboutwhatmighthappeniftheydi