江西省吉安市第四中学高中英语 Unit 1 Nothing venturednothing gained Reading 课件 新人教版选修10.ppt

人教课标选修 高三英语上 unit1reading asuccessfulfailure beforetheclass iwantyoutobeengagedinthematerial iwantyoutobeengagedinwhateveritisthatwearediscussinginclass notnecessarilythinkingaboutgettingdowneverywordthatisay i dlikeyoutotakeactivenotesratherthanpassivenotes writedownwhatcanmakeyoufeelorlearnsomething betterattention betterunderstandingofthematerialifyouareactivelyengaged betterattention betterunderstandingofthematerialifyouareactivelyengaged iwantyoutobeengagedinthematerial iwantyoutobeengagedinwhateveritisthatwearediscussinginclass notnecessarilythinkingaboutgettingdowneverywordthatisay i dlikeyoutotakeactivenotesratherthanpassivenotes writedownwhatcanmakeyoufeelorlearnsomething wordsandexpressionsreview endurancehutstoveunbearablecosyblockoutbreathless n 忍耐 持久 耐 性 n 小屋 棚屋n 炉子adj 无法忍受的 承受不住的adj 舒适的 安逸的封闭adj 喘不过气来的 rottenblackencircumstanceblasthoarseblessselfishhook adj 腐烂的 变质的vt 使变黑n 环境 详情 境况n 一阵 风 一股 气流 adj 嘶哑的vt 祝福 保佑adj 自私的n 钩 吊钩vt 钩住 迷上 wordsreview wordsreview aboardseasicknessanyhowstewardcrushmourn adv 忧伤 urgentbeddingbanjovitalcheerfulpersevereperseverancefaith adj 急迫的 紧急的n 被褥 家畜 草垫n 班卓琴 五弦琴adj 生死攸关的 重要的adj 愉快的 高兴的vt 坚持n 坚持不懈n 信任 信念 信仰 忠实 wordsreview givewaytoframeworkrankmoraleselectboomingswearadvocate 让路 让步n 框架 结构n 等级 军阶 军衔n 士气 精神状态vt 选择 挑选adj 发轰隆声的vt 宣誓 发誓vt 支持 拥护 提倡 wordsandexpressionsreview readingtips 在阅读时 要注意综合运用略读 skimming 与扫读 scanning 这两种方法 略读 skimming 只看文章标题 下标题以及每个部分或者段落第一行 关注文章中反复出现的关键词 略读时 要用充足的时间读懂段落的第一句和第二句 因为第一句往往是该段的主题句 topicsentence 而第二句往往是对前句的延伸 extension 或进一步的解释 explanation 通过略读把握文章大意 运用扫读 scanning 迅速浏览从第三句开始的后面部分 搜寻作者对开头两句的支持句 supportingsentences 并同时注意文章中间是否有转折词 transition 因为这些词常常会把文章的思路逆转或加入其它重要的信息 当读到段落的最后一句时 我们又要使用略读 这时必须再次放慢速度 slowdownyourpace 直到完全消化作者对段落的小结 conclusion 因为该小结有可能与主题句截然相反或引导读者进入下一个段落 通过扫读寻找特定信息或特定词组 readingstrategy skimming scanning ageneralidea certaininformation titlesandheadings thefirstandlastsentencesofparagraphs thefirstandlastparagraphs picturesandcharts scanthetextforkeywordsandphrases dates etc donotneedtoreadthewholetext 1whatisthehardestexperienceyouhaveeverhad what sthegreatestchallengeyouhaveeverfaced howdidyougothroughit whatlessonshaveyoulearnedfromit pre reading 2supposeyouchoosetogoonanexpeditiontoantarctica whatqualitiesdoyouthinkyoumayneedtosurviveinoneofthemostunfriendlyplacesonearth theclimateofantarcticaisthecoldestonthewholeofearth antarcticahasthelowestnaturally occuringtemperatureeverrecordedonthegroundonearth 89 2 c 128 6 f atvostokstation itisalsoextremelydry technicallyadesert averaging166mm 6 5in ofprecipitationperyear evenso onmostpartsofthecontinentthesnowrarelymeltsandiseventuallycompressedtobecometheglacialicethatmakesuptheicesheet mostofantarcticahasanicecapclimatewithverycold generallyextremelydryweatherthroughouttheyearandnomonthaveragingabove0 c 32 f climateofantarctica skimmingtogetgeneralideas skimming readingcomprehensioni readthepassagequicklyandchoosethebestanswer whichisfittodescribethispassage itisa a memoir 回忆录 b exposition 说明文 c prose 散文 d poem thisisastoryofoneyoungman whotookanexpeditiontothe a wcfields southpoleb sirernestshackleton northpolec perceblackborow northpoled perceblackborow southpole carefulreadingtosolvedifficultpoints ifindhisrudenessunbearable 我简直受不了他的粗鲁无礼 unbearablepain难以忍受的疼痛 unbearableadj 无法忍受的 承受不住的 外面的高温真让人难以忍受 theheatoutsideisunbearable circumstancesforcedustochangeourplans 客观情况迫使我们改变了计划 hewasforcedbythecircumstancestodothis 他做此事是为环境所迫 shewon tgiveupinanycircumstances 在任何情况下她都不会屈服 circumstancen 环境 详情 境况 undernocircumstanceswillchinabethefirsttousenuclearweapons 中国决不首先使用核武器 undernocircumstancesshouldyoulendhimanymoney 你无论如何都不该把钱借给他 in undernocircumstances 决不 无论如何也不 in underthecircumstances 在这种情况下 因为这种情况 underthecircumstances hefeltunabletoacceptthejob 在这种情况下 他觉得无法接受这项工作 inexceptionalcircumstancesstudentsmaytakeexamsatothertimes 如遇特殊情况 学生可在其他的时段考试 1thisworkisnoturgent wecandoittomorrow 2they vemadeanurgentrequestforinternationalaid 他们紧急请求国际援助 3iwaspreventedfromgoingbyurgentbusiness urgentadj 急迫的 紧急的 itisurgentthatfoodandclothing should besenttothesufferers 急需将食物和衣服送给灾民 i mafraidsomethingurgenthascomeup iwon tbeabletoseeyoutonight 很抱歉 有些急事 今晚不能见你了 givewayto让路 让步 ifheisgivenwayto hewillonlymakefurtherdemands 要是我们向他妥协 那他就会提出更多的要求 wemustn tgivewaytotheseunreasonabledemands 我们不可对这些不合理的要求让步 theyadvocatedtheuseofforce 他们提倡要动用武力 iadvocateapolicyofgradualreform 我拥护逐步改革的政策 headvocated thoughhedidnotpractisetheno drinkingpolicy 他主张禁酒 虽然他自己并不实行 advocatevt 支持 拥护 提倡 headvocatesreducingmilitaryspending 他主张削减军费开支 doyouadvocatebanningcarsinthecitycentre 你支持禁止汽车在市中心通行这一主张吗 1itrytothinkofhappierthings warmanddryclothes acosybedroom sunnydays mymother sfaceandthecelebrationwewillgetwhenwereturn foriampartofafailedexpeditionthattriedtocrossthecontinentofantarctica somethingthathadneverbeendonebefore difficultsentencesanalysis 我尝试着想一些快乐的事情 温暖和干爽的衣服 舒适的卧室 阳光灿烂的日子 妈妈的脸庞 以及返家后得到的庆贺 因为我是试图横穿南极大陆的一次失败探险活动的成员之一 这种事以前还没有人做过 句中for所引导的是一个原因状语从句 所以在1914年7月的一个早晨 我是怀着无比激动的心情读以下这则广告的 这句是强调句型 正常语序是 ireadthisadvertisementwithgreatexcitementonemorninginjuly1914 2soitwaswithgreatexcitementonemorninginjuly1914thatireadthisadvertisement ssubject主语ppredicate谓语oobject宾语attattribute定语advadverbial状语comcomplement补语prepredicative表语cclause从句 shortforms缩略语 3norescueattemptcouldbeexpectedfromoutsideasnobodyknewwherewewere 由于谁也不知道我们身处何地 所以不能指望任何外部救援 advc s p adv because语势最强 用来说明人所不知的原因 回答why提出的问题 当原因是显而易见的或已为人们所知 就用as或since ididn tgo becauseiwasafraid since astheweatherissobad wehavetodelayourjourney as在此句中引导的是原因状语从句 比较 because since as和for引导的原因状语从句 由because引导的从句如果放在句末 且前面有逗号 则可以用for来代替 但如果不是说明直接原因 而是多种情况加以推断 就只能用for heisabsenttoday because forheisill hemustbeill forheisabsenttoday letthewordfly twoteamswillhavearace theteamthatfirstgivethepropermeaningwillgetonepoint teamracing ready set相关短语 hesetouthisplansforthedepartmentinhisreport 详细陈述 thateveninghesetaboutwritingareportonpollution 着手 做某事 difficultiesinraisingmoneyhavesetbackourbuildingprogram 阻碍 youhadbettersetdownyourideabeforeyouforgetit 写下 hesetdownhisloadandhadabreak 放下 springhassetinveryearlythisyear 气候 季节 开始 hehassetusagoodexample 树立榜样 littletomandhisfathersetoffforamericalastweek andarrivedtherethismorning 出发 动身 去某地 themansetthebomboffinaditch 沟渠 引爆 anewgovernmentwassetupafterthewar 建立 后缀 en的构词功能1 接在某些形容词后面构成动词 有 做 使 成为 使变成 等含义 例如 shorten使缩短 darken使黑 变黑 deepen加深 broaden加宽 sharpen削尖 sweeten使变甜 richen使富有 thicken使变厚 quicken加快 soften使软化 blacken使变黑 harden变硬 硬化 weaken变软 变弱 fasten使固定 widen变宽 等等 也有从形容词比较形式加 en构成动词的 例如 lessen减少 worsen恶化 变得更坏 等等 2 接在某些名词后构成动词 有 使 使 变成 等含义 例如 frighten恐吓 heighten提高 lengthen延长 strengthen加强 等等 3 接在某些名词后构成形容词 有 由 制成 含有 质的 似 的 等含义 例如 wooden木制的 wheaten小麦制的 earthen土制的 woolen羊毛制的 waxen蜡制的 ashen灰的 golden金质的 silken丝的 如丝的 等等 readthepassagequicklytofindthemainideaofeachpart part1 paras 1 2 our circumstancesweredesperateandanewdaybegan part2 paras 3 4 theexpeditionledbythegreatsirernestshackletonwasannouncedand i washookedandsecretlyhidaboardtheship shackletonacceptedthesituationandmade me asteward themainideaofeachpart part3 paras 5 6 theendurancebecamestuckinpackiceandcrushedand we hadtocamponelephantisland part4 para 7 shackletonwithfiveotherssailedtosouthgeorgiatobringhelpandtherestremainedonelephantisland scanningtogetdetailinformation scanning readingcomprehensionii answerthequestions 1 whatdoesthetitleasuccessfulfailuremean duringtheexpeditiontoantarcticatheendurancebecamestuckinpackiceandcrushed whichmadeafailure butduetotheirgreatperseveranceanddeterminationtheyeventuallygotrescued whichwasagreatsuccess 2 whokeptthediary howdidhejointhisexpedition perceblackborowkeptthediary hesecretlyhidaboardtheshipinasmallcupboard 3 whoissirernestshackleton sirernestshackletonwasoneofthemostfamousexplorersofhisdayanditwasconsideredagreathonortobepartofanyofhisexpeditions heledthisexpedition 4 whathappenedduringtheirexpeditiontoantarctica duringtheirexpeditiontoantarcticatheendurancebecamestuckinpackiceandcrushed andtheyweretrappedonelephantisland 5 whenweretheystuckinpackice onjanuary18th 1915 6 whywouldsirernestshackletongotosouthgeorgia norescueattemptcouldbeexpectedfromoutsideasnobodyknewwheretheywere 7 howmanypeoplewereleftonelephantisland twenty two 8 whatwerethepeoplewhoremainedontheislandtodo thepeoplewhoremainedontheislandsworethattheywoulddoassirernestshackletonadvocated remainoptimisticandrecovertheirhealthbeforehereturnedtorescuethem lwhydidblackborowthinkthatbeing young fitandenergetic wouldencourageshackletontotakehimonthetrip ashackletonlikedyoungpeoplewhowerefitandenergetic bitwouldbecoldandshackletonwouldneedyoung energeticpeopletododifficultjobs cshackletonwantedpeoplewhowerefitbutnottrainedinusefulskills dblackborowwouldnothavegoneunlesshewasyoungandenergetic 1choosethecorrectanswertoeachquestion 2whydidshackletonacceptpercewhenhefoundhimhidingintheshipafterthevoyagehadstarted ahedidn thavetimetoturnroundandtakehimbacktoengland bheadmiredhiscourageandencouragedhimtostay chefeltangrybutcouldnotshowitsoheacceptedtheboy dhemadethebestofthesituation 3whydidshackletonnotshowhowdisappointedhewaswhentheshipsank ahethoughthecouldalwaysorganizeanotherexpedition bheknewitwouldbeeasiertocrossantarcticawithouttheship chefeltthemenwouldneedencouragingafterthisdisaster dhehadalreadytakenallnecessarysuppliesfromtheship 2whentheshipsank shackletonencouragedeachsailortocollectthreepersonalthings camera banjo diary familyalbum etc totakewithhim infoursrole playadialoguebetweenshackletonandthreeofhismenaboutwhattoleave whattotakeandwhy hints wanttotakesomethingtoread takemy gameboy withmetoplaywith needabattery cannotbuybatteriesatthesouthpole chooseapackofcards playwiththat takemydiary writeabouthowitfeelsandwhathappenstouseveryday takingabarofsoap tryandkeepclean s1 ok thiswasshackleton sposition theshipissinking hehascollectedessentialsuppliesandnowhassuggestedthateachpersontakethreepersonalthings whatsortofthingsdoyouthinkweshouldchoose samplediscussion s2 iwanttotakesomethingtoread iwouldfeelveryupsetiftherewasnothingtodowhilewewerewaitingtoberescued s3 that sagoodidea iwouldtakemy gameboy withmetoplaywith s4 doyouthinkthat sagoodidea youneedabatteryforthatandyoucannotbuybatteriesatthesouthpole s3 that strue perhapsitwouldbebetterifichoseapackofcards wecanallplaywiththat s1 that sagoodidea nowwhataboutyou others s2 perhapsiwouldtakemydiary thenicanwriteabouthowitfeelsandwhathappenstouseveryday thatwaywecouldkeeparecord s3 andiamthinkingoftakingabarofsoapsoicantryandkeepclean itmakesmemiserableififeeldirty soitwillhelpkeepmecheerful s1 thosearegoodchoicesandgoodreasons nowyoueachhavetwomoretochoose 1doyouthinkshackletonbehavedwellwhentheshipsank whatwouldyouhavedone discussion 2whatqualitiesdoyouthinkshackletonandperceshow findsomeexamplestosupportyourideas 1perseverance unselfishness calmness2concernforothersandresponsibilityforteam 1determined adventurous2cheerfulandhard working clickhere clickhere nevergavewaytodisappointmentwhenshipsankandexpeditionfailed wasalwayshonestwithhismen nodifferencesinrankorinsocialstatus afairdivisionoffoodaswellaswork plannedarescueplanassoonastheshipsank shackleton examples clickhere whenhethoughthecouldnotgohehidaboardtheship served28mealsthreetimesadaydespiteproblemswithfood blackborow individualactivity ihavebeenconvincedthattheprintmediaareusuallymore andmorereliablethantelevision 2010浙江 a accurateb ridiculousc urgentd shallow quizi multiplechoice quizii fillintheblanks 1 runningamarathonisatestofhuman 耐性 2 theatmosphereatworkatthemomentisquite 无法忍受的 3 thisroomisniceand comfortable inthewinter 4 iwas 喘不过气来的 afterclimbingthestairs endurance unbearable cosy breathless 5 theroomsmelledof h