2019年中考英语选练4阅读理解+词汇应用+首字母+书面表达外研版.docx

（阅读理解+词汇应用+首字母+书面表达） (限时:30分钟)一、阅读理解Chinese writer Mo Yan won the Nobel Prize in 2012，Mo，who was born in 1955 into a farmers family in Gaomi County in Shandong Province，is the first Chinese national to win the Nobel Prize in Literature.In his early years，life was not easy and he experienced hunger.These things have influenced Mo Yans later writings.60yearold Park Geunhye(朴槿惠)was elected the new President of South Korea in December，2012.She becomes the countrys first female head of state and her term will last five years from 2013.“I will become a president who puts peoples living before anything else，” she told the cheering people in central Seoul as accepted her win.“I will keep my promises.”Barack Obama(born in Honolulu，Hawaii in 1961)，who was elected the 44th President of the United States in 2008，has been elected again to a second term，fighting against Republican Challenger Mitt Romney.Obama is a graduate of Columbia University and Harvard Law School.His father was from Kenya.And his mother was born in Wichita，Kansas.( B )1.What prize did Mo Yan win in 2012?AThe first prize of Oscar.BThe Nobel in Literature.CThe record in Guinness.( C )2.Park Geunhye is_years old in 2015.A61 B62 C63( C )3.When was Barack Obama elected the 44th President of the United States?AIn 1961. BIn 2015.CIn 2008.( A )4.Which of the following is NOT true about the passage?AThe writer Mo Yan lived in a big city before he got the prize.BObama fought against his challenger Mitt Romney in the election.CAmong the three persons, Park Geunhye is the oldest.( C )5.The three passages may be from_Aa letter Ban email Cnews二、词汇运用()用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。absentproperrequireput upwealth1.He used to his hand and answer the questions.2.After the party Mike telephoned his friends.3.The new manager brings a great of experience to the job.4.If he comes to ask me, I know how to reply to him .5.If this was what his job , then the job wasnt really worth having. ()2018湖州改编 根据短文内容和所给中文提示,在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。Smoking has not been allowed in public places in England since July 2007.This was a successful 6.(决定) made by the government in years. It was popular with most people. In a survey last month, 78% of the people said they would still 7.(支持) the smoking ban. It is now much more pleasant to go into a pub or a 8.(餐馆). Before that, pubs were filled with smoke which made you cough and made your hair and clothes 9.(发出气味). However, 10.(最近), a study shows that 16% of the bar and pub owners are upset to notice a drop in business, because smokers prefer killing time at home and 11.(很少地) go out for a drink. No smoking in public places is good for peoples 12.(健康). 400,000 people in England have given up smoking 13.(慢慢地) and the number of people with heart problems has fallen by more than 2%. It also has a good 14.(影响) on non-smokers. For example, the 15.(数量) of children with asthma has dropped by around 20%.参考答案：()1.put perly 5.required()6.decision7.support8.restaurant/caf9.smell10.recently/lately11.seldom/hardly12.health13.slowly/gradually14.influence15.number三、首字母填空。阅读短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。It is reported that some developed counties have shipped broken parts of computers to China. Such a thing can be founded every day a_1_ it is against international laws. Last month Hong Kong officers found 131,000 kilograms of broken computers, TVs and phones send from Japan. Things like these are c_2_ electronic waste, or e-waste. Dealing with is not an easy job because dangerous poison like mercury(汞)and lead (铅)can be found in them. Every time an old computer breaks down, it needs to be dealed with safely. But at present, broken computer parts are usually buried. It may be hundreds of years b_3_ they are really goes in the earth. Many places in China are polluted by e-waste. Guiyu in Guangdong province is o_4_ of them. This town is named as” the e-waste capital of the world”. It has to deal with 1.5mllion kilograms of e-waste each year, from which it makes 75 million years. But it comes at a cost. Many of the poison in e-waste find their way into the environment. Plastic is burned outdoors and chemical water is poured into r_5_, Greenpeace, an environmental group, has found the air, the earth and the water in Guiyu badly polluted. The Chinese government wants the country to develop, but in a way that doesnt do harm to the environment and peoples l_6_. This year, China presents a new protection law, the strictest one we have e_7_ had. Computer complies like Lenovo and Dell will be asked to take b_8_ their old computers. This is b_9_ the complies that make computers know best to deal with them safely. Hopefully, the problem with e-waste will be s_10_ in near future. 1._ 2._ 3._ 4._ 5._6._ 7._ 8._ 9._ 10._【参考答案】1.although 2.called 3.before 4.one 5.rivers 6.life 7.ever 8.back 9.because 10.solved四、书面表达假如你是Philip, 暑假后就要进入高中(senior middle school)学习。由于住校(live at school)与住在家里各有利弊, 你想通过电子邮件征求美国笔友Sam的意见。内容应包括住宿、饮食、交通等几个方面。注意(1)不少于80词;(2)不要出现你的真实姓名、班级等信息;(3)内容包括所提供的信息及要点, 可适当发挥, 但不要逐条翻译;(4)开头和结尾已给出, 不计入总词数。Dear Sam, How is everything going? Something is troubling me very much. So Im writing to ask for your advice. _Its too hard for me to make a decision. I would be very glad if you could give me some suggestions. Please write back soon. Yours,Philip【参考范文】One possible version:Dear Sam, How is everything going? Something is troubling me very much. So Im writing to ask for your advice. Im going to study in the senior middle school in September.