湖南省耒阳市冠湘中学九年级英语上册 Unit 2 Topic 1 Pollution has causes too many problems Section B课件 （新版）仁爱版.ppt

unit2topic1 pollutioncausestoomanyproblems sectionb whatkindsofpollutioncanyoufindaroundus icanfindairpollution soilpollution waterpollution lightpollution noisepollution litter wherecanyoufind pollution whatproblemsdoesthepollutioncause whatcanyouseeinthepicture whatdoesthechemicalfactoryproduce itproducesterriblegas whatproblemdoestheterriblegascause itmakesmychesthurt howdoyoufeel ifeelweak listento1aandanswerthefollowingquestions what sthematterwiththegranny couldshesleepwellatnight howlonghasshebeenlikethis 影片 listento1aandanswerthefollowingquestions what sthematterwiththegranny couldshesleepwellatnight howlonghasshebeenlikethis it sdifficultforhertobreathe no shecouldn t shehasbeenlikethissincelastweek foroneweek 影片 what swrongwithyou howlonghaveyoubeenlikethis haveyouseenadoctor read1aagain findthequestionsthatkangkangaskedtheoldlady what swrongwithyou retellthequestionslikethis kangkangaskedtheoldlady what swrongwithyou kangkangaskedtheoldladywhatwaswrongwithher retellthequestionslikethis kangkangaskedtheoldlady 直接引语变为间接引语时 如果直接引语是陈述句 则变为say引导的宾语从句 如果直接引语是疑问句 则变为ask引导的宾语从句 同时要注意当主句是一般过去时时 从句的时态也要相应的变为过去的某种时态 还要注意人称呦 howlonghaveyoubeenlikethis retellthequestionslikethis kangkangaskedtheoldlady 直接引语变为间接引语时 要注意时态和人称的变化 如果是特殊疑问句还要注意变回陈述句语序 howlonghaveyoubeenlikethis kangkangaskedtheoldladyhowlongshehadbeenlikethat retellthequestionslikethis kangkangaskedtheoldlady haveyouseenadoctor retellthequestionslikethis kangkangaskedtheoldlady 如果直接引语是一般疑问句 应该变回陈述句语序 同时前加if whether 还应当注意时态和人称 haveyouseenadoctor kangkangaskedtheoldladyif whethershehadseenadoctor retellthequestionslikethis kangkangaskedtheoldlady 我还有话说 直接引语变为间接引语的转化中还需要注意下列的词语变化 指示代词thisthatthesethose表示时间的词nowthentodaythatdayyesterdaythedaybeforelastweek month etc theweek month etc beforethreedays ayear etc agothreedays ayear etc beforetomorrowthenext following daynextweek month etc thenext following week month etc 表地点的词herethere动词bringtakecomego 直接引语 间接引语 指示代词 时间状语 地点状语 方向性动词 this that these those now then today thatday thisweek thatweek yesterday thedaybefore lastweek theweekbefore fourdaysago fourdaysbefore thedaybeforeyesterday twodaysbefore tomorrow thenextday nextmonth thenextmonth here there come go bring take 记住了吗 考考你 it sdifficultformetobreathe whatdidshesay shesaid thatitwasdifficultforhertobreathe thechemicalfactoryproducesterriblegas whatdidshesay shesaid thatthechemicalfactoryproducedterriblegas thebadairmakesmychesthurt whatdidshesay shesaid thatthebadairmadeherchesthurt thefactorymakestoomuchnoiseandican tsleepwellatnight whatdidshesay shesaid thatthefactorymadetoomuchnoiseandshecouldn tsleepwellatnight ican tstandtheenvironmenthere whatdidshesay shesaid thatshecouldn tstandtheenvironmentthere 2 workalone areyoufeelingbetternow mrs zhou no i mfeelingevenworse maria kangkang whatdidtheysaynext thejournalistaskedmrs zhou mrs zhousaidthatshewasfeelingevenworse 1 whether ifshewasfeelingbetterthen whatistheenvironmentaroundthisplacelike 3 maria kangkang whatdidtheysaynext thejournalistasked 2 mrs zhousaidthatthechemicalfactoryproducedterriblegasandthebadairmadeherchesthurt 2 workalone whatwastheenvironmentaroundthatplacelike thechemicalfactoryproducesterriblegasandthebadairmakesmychesthurt 5 doyouhaveanysuggestionsforthegovernment mrs zhou yes maria kangkang whatdidtheysayattheendoftheinterview thejournalistaskedmrs zhou 4 mrs zhoutoldthejournalistthatshehopedthegovernmentwouldsolvethatproblemsoon 2 workalone whether ifshehadanysuggestionsforthegovernment ihopethegovernmentwillsolvethisproblem 练习直接引语和间接引语的相互转换 1 ioftenplaythepiano tinasaid tinasaid 2 didyouwritetoyourfriendsyesterday heaskedme heaskedme 3 whereshallwemeet lucyasked lucyasked 4 don tdisturbme hesaidtohisbrother 5 maryaskedmeifiwasreadingbooks maryaskedme thatsheoftenplayedthepiano if whetherihadwrittentomayfriendsthedaybefore wheretheywouldmeet hetoldhisbrothernottodisturbhim areyoureadingbooks usefulexpressions it sdifficultformeto