商务英语词汇表.doc

商务英语词汇abandon=v.放弃；抛弃；委付(将部分损失的保险物品交给保险，以获取金额赔款)abandonee =n.受委付人（常指保险）abandoner= n.放弃者，遗弃者Abandonment= n.放弃，遗弃，委付abatable= a.可降低的abase =vt.贬抑，降低abash = vt.使惭愧，使拘促abate= vt.减少，降低，消除abatement = n.减少，降低，消除abide = vt.居住，逗留。遵守（与by连用）abiding = a.永久的；不变的abject = a.不幸的，可怜的；卑鄙的abnormal = a.变态的，不正常的aboard = a.在船上，在飞机上abolish = vt.废除，去掉abolition = n.废除abominable= a.可恶的，讨厌的aboriginal =a.土著的，原始的abort = vi.流产，失败abortion = n.流产，失败abortive = a.早产的，失败的，无结果的abound =vi.充满，富于above-mentioned = a.上述的，以上的abreast = a.并肩地，不落伍地abridge =vt.缩短，删节，削减abridgement= n.缩短，裁减abroad =a.在国外，在户外，在传播中absence = n.缺席，不在意absentee= n.旷工者，缺席者absenteeism = n.无故旷工；无故缺席absolve =v.免除；赦免absorption =n.合并；吸收abstract =a.抽象的；非具体的vt.抽出；提炼n.（论文等）摘要abundance= n.丰富；充足accelerate = vt.加速；催促 to accelerate appreciation= 会计加速折旧acceleration = n.加速；经济加速原理 acceleration clause=加速条款（贷款契约中，在某情况下可提前偿还的条款)acceptance = n.接受；验收 (票据等的)承兑access =n.接近;进入(机会,权利等的)方法accessory = n.附件;附属品 a.附加的accessible a.可接近的,可时入的accident insurance =事故保险accomodate = vt.容纳;供给;使适应accomodating =a.随和的;与人方便的accomodation = n.膳宿供应;调解,贷款 accomodation= bill 通融汇票accomplish =vt.完成(任务等)accomplish= a.完成了的,竣工的;有才艺的accomplishment= n.完成;成就(pl.)才艺;技能account = n.帐目;帐户;利润,利益;叙述 an account book = 帐簿 an account state =（债务人认为无误的）确定清单 a current account =活期存款帐户an open account =未结算的帐目accountant = n.会计 a chartered=会计师general=会计主任accountancy= n.会计工作accounting = n.会计学；借贷对照表，清算帐目 accounts payable= 应付帐款 accounts receivable =应收帐款 accounts reenderde = 已收帐款accretion= n.增大；增值accrual = n.（利息等的）自然增值accrue =v.自然增值accumulate= vt.积累 accumulated fund =累积资金 accumulated profits =累积利润accumulation= n.积聚；堆积物accumulator =n.储蓄器；蓄电池accuracy = n.正确性，准确性accurate =a.准确的，精确的accursed = a.遭咒的，倒楣的，不幸的Accursable = a.可控告的Accusation= n.控告，可控告之罪accuser = n.原告的，控诉人accustomed = a.经常的，习惯的ache= v.疼痛；渴望（for）achievement= n.完成，成就，伟绩aching = a.疼痛的，心痛的acid =n.酸性物质acknowledgement= n.承认；收到（货物，信件等的）通知acquit= vt.宣判无罪；履行（职责，诺言等）acquittal = n. 宣判无罪，（职责等的）履行；（债务的）清偿acquittance = n. 宣判无罪，（债务的）清偿；清欠收据actuary =a.保险统计员additional =a.附加的，补充的addressee = n.收信人addressor =n.寄信人，讲述者adept =a.熟练的，精通的adequate= n.适当，充分，足够adequate = a.足够的，适当的adhere= vi.粘着，忠诚，执着adherence=n.党徒，拥护者adherent=a.执着的，附着的，粘着的adhesive=a. 粘的，有粘性的adjacent=a.邻近的，毗邻的adjourn=vt.使中止，休会 vi.休会，闭会adjust=vt.调整，校准administer=vt.管理；实施；给予administration=n.经营管理；行政administrator=n.管理人，行政官员；遗产管理人admission=n.允许进入；入场费，承认adopt = vt.采用；选定（职业等）；收养；正式通过adulterate=vt.掺假；掺杂adulteration=n.掺假；劣质货advance=vt.推进；提闪；提高（价格等）；预付 n.前进；（价格，工资等）增高；预付advanced=a.高级的，先进的advantage=n.有利条件，优势 to have the advantage of = 胜过，占优势 to the advantage of sb. = 对人某有利adventure=n.冒险，投机活动adverse=a.相反的，不利的 an adverse balance of trade =人超 an adverse balance of payments =支付逆差advert= n.广告advertise = vt.为做广告 vi.登广告 to advertise for sth.=登广告征求某物advertising = n.总称广告；广告设计业 a.广告的 an advertising agency=(或firm)广告公司advertising rates=广告价格advisory =.劝告的，顾问的，咨询的 an advisory boy=顾问团 An advisory committee =咨询委员会advocate= n.辩护者，拥护者 Vt.拥护，提倡aerogram =n.无线电报aerogramme =n.航空信件（=air letter）affect =vt.影响，感动affect =vt.假装，爱好affectation =n.假装，装模作样affected = a.受影响的，感染的affected = a.假装的，爱好的affecting =a.令人感动的，伤心的affection = n.情爱，复情感affectionate = a.亲爱的，亲切的affidavit =n.法律宣誓书 affiliate = vt.接纳为成员 affiliated company =分公司 affiliate society=分会affirm =vt.断言；证实；批准affix = vt.粘上的，贴上；签署；盖（印章）affreightment = n.租船运货affluent=a.丰富的；富裕的aforesaid= a.上述的after-sales service=（产品的）售后服务agency = n.s力量，媒介，代理处agenda = n.议事日程；记事册agent= n.s代理人，剂； a shipping agent=运货代理商 Washing agent =洗涤剂aggregate =a.合计的，聚集的 n.合计；聚集aggression = n.侵略，侵害aggressive =a.侵略的，积极进取的agile= a.活泼的，轻快的aging =n.衰老，成熟期agitate = vt.震动，摇摆，扰乱agitated =a.激动的，颤抖的agonize = vi.苦闷，痛苦，挣扎agony = n.极大的痛苦，斗争agrarian= a.土的，农业的agreeable = a.同意的，令人愉快的agreement= n.同意；协议agriculturev = n.农业；农学agro-industry =n.农产品工业aground = a./ad.地面上；搁浅ahead =a./ad.朝前；提前 ahead of schedule (time) =比原计划提前aim= vt.瞄准 vi.（与at连用）瞄准；目的在于 n.目标；目的 air= n.空气，天空 air cargo=空运货物；空运邮件 air ette=航空信，航空邮笺 air line =航空系统，航空公司 air liner=客机，班机air mail=航空邮件aisle= n.通道，走廊，侧廊ajar =a./ad.半开的，掩着的alarm = n.惊慌，警报 Vt.使惊慌，警报album= n.影集，唱片本，集邮簿afloat = a.在水上，在船上；（票据等）可流通的alcohol = n.酒精，酒alcoholic= a.酒精的，含酒精的alert = a.警觉的，灵活的 n.注意，小心，警报alien = a.外国的，不相容的alienable =a.可转让的alleged =a.被说成是的，被指称的alleviate = v.减轻；缓和alleviative= a.减痛的，起缓解作用的alliance = n.联盟；联合allied =a.联合的allocate = vt.分配，把划归allocation = n.配给；配给物 an additional budget allocation =追加预算allot(to) =vt.分配给，拨给，派定allotee = n.接受分配的人或单位allowance =n.允许,被允许的限额；津贴；折扣 to make allowance(s) =留出余地alloy =n.合金 v.合铸（金属）ally =n.伙伴，联盟 Vt.使结盟alms =n.单复数同施舍物；救济金alongside = prep.与并排，在旁边alter =vt.改变，改动alternate = a.交替的，预备的 Vt.使轮流 n.代理人，代表alternative =a.两者必居其一的，选择的 n.替换物；选择对象 to have no alternative but=除外别无选择amalgamate= vt.使合并；使混合amass = vt.积聚，收集amateur =n.业余爱好者 a.业余的amaze = vt.使吃惊，使惊恐amazement = n.惊异，惊恐ambitious =a.雄心勃勃的Amenable(to) =a.有义务的，顺从的；经得起检验和 amenable date =经得起检验的数据amicable =a.友好的；温和的amortize= vt.分期偿还，把转让amusement = n.消遣，娱乐活动analogy =n.类似；类推 by analogy= 用类推的方法anatomy =n.解剖，分析anchor =n.锚，依靠 Vt.抛锚，把固定住ancillary = a.辅助的，附属的（to） n.随从的，助手angle =n.角度 Vt.钓鱼；攫取anglicize = vt.使英国化，使英语化anguish =n.极度的痛苦 Vt.使痛苦anguished= a.痛苦的animted= a.活泼的，有生气的ankle =n.踝annals = n.年鉴，纪年表annex = vt.附加，合并，侵占annihia=lte = vt.消灭Annihilation= n.消灭anniversary = n.周年，周年纪念announcement = n.通知annoy = vt.使不乐，使苦恼annoying= a.讨厌的，烦恼的annual = a.每年的，年度的 n.年报，年刊，年鉴 an annual revenue=岁人annuity =n.年金；年金保险annul =vt.废除，取消，宣布无效answerable =a.可答复的，应负责的 to be answerable to sth=.应对某事负责antedate =vt.在文件、信件上写上比实际日期 早的日期，把事件发生的日期说成比实际的早ambassador = n.大使ambiguous a.模棱两可的，不明确的anticipate v=t.期望，抢在之前anticipatio=n n.预期，预料 Thancs in antivipation =预致谢意apologize =vi.道歉，谢罪 to apologize to sb.for sth =因某事向人道歉spothecary = n.药商，药剂师apparatus= n.仪器，设备，机构apparent = a.明显的，表面上的qppeal =vi.呼吁；请求；求助于（to） Vt.控诉，呼吁 n.呼吁，要求appellant =a.上诉的，有关上诉的 n.上诉人append = vt.附加；贴上 append a seal(signature)to an agreement= 在协定上盖印（签名）appendix= n.附录（复）appendices或appendixes)appliance = n.器具；用具；应用applicable = a.能应用的；适当的application = n.适用；敷用，搽剂，申请apply = vt.适应 vi.（for）申请；要求appoint= vt.任命；约定appointee= n.被任命人；被指定人appointment= n.任命；约会；职位apointor = n.指定人；任命人apportion =vt.分配；按比例（或计划）分配appraise= vt.估价；鉴定appraise= vt.欣赏；感激；鉴别；涨价，增值appreciation = n.学徒；初学者apprentice = n.通知，报告apprise,apprize = vt.将某事通知某人 to apprise sb. Of sth.=（正式或依法）认可， 批准appropriate= a.适当的 vt.拨出（款项）；战胜，挪用appropriation= n.拨款，战胜，挪用approval = n.批准，赞成approve = vt.批准；通过，赞成 vi.（of）赞成，满意approximate = a.近似的vt.接近于vi. (to) 近于appurtenance = n.常用复附属物，附加的权利； 装置，配件aptitude= n.先天的能力；才能arbitrage = n.套利；套汇arbitrament = n.仲裁作出的决定arbitrary = a.任意的，专断的arbitrate = vt.仲裁；公断arbitration= n.仲裁；公断arbitrator= n.仲裁人architect= n.建筑师architecture = n.建筑学archives = n.档案arctic= a.北极的，近北极地区的ardent = a.热情的，发热的ardor = n.热情的，热心arduous= a.费力的，努力的arena = n.竞技场；界arguable =a.可争论的，可辩驳的argument = n.辩论，论点arid= a.干燥的，乏味的arise =vi.起来，起源于(from)arithmetic= n.算术arm= n.常用复武器array = n.盛装；（排列齐整的）一批；大量arrear= n.常用复欠款，剩余的部分；落后，拖延in arrears =拖欠artery = n.动脉；干线article = n.物品；条款；论文artificial= a.人工的，人造的assay = n.化验，（药物等的）分析，检定 Vt.化验，分析；企图；尝试assemble= vt.集合，装配assembly = n.集合，装配车间 an assembly line=流水作业装配线assert = vt.宣称，断言，维护assess = vt.对进行估价；征收（税款等）assessment = n.估价；估价法；估计数 assessor=估价财产的人, (法官等)的技术顾问asset= n.财产；（复）资产 active assets=流动资产 Fixed assets = 不动产assign = vt.分配；委派，指定 vi.批转让给(to)assignment = n.分配；委派（财产，权利等的）转让assimilate= vt.吸收，同化assist = vt.援助assistance= n.援助assistant = a.辅助的，助理的 n.助手，助理associate= vt.使联合；使发生联系 n.合伙人；同事；（协会内等只有部分权利的）非正式会员association = n.联合，联盟，合伙，协会，社团assume = vt.假定，承提；装出的样子assurance =n.自信；狂亡；保险；财产转让书 life assurance=人寿保险assure =vt.使确信；向保证，对进行保险assured = a.确定的；自信的 the assured =被保险人assurer =n.保险商athlete = n.运动员athletics = n.体育运动；田径运动attache = n.使馆馆员；外交使节随员 a commercial attache=商务专员attachment = n.附件，附加装置attend = vt.出席；侍候； vi.注意（to）；照顾（to）attendant = n.侍者；服务员；随从 a.在场的，伴随的attest = vt.证实；表明，使宣誓attestation= n.证明；证据；宣誓attorney = n.（业务或法律事务中的）代理人attribute = vt.把归因于（to）；认为是某人所有n.属性，特征；象征attribution= n.归因；属性auction= n.拍卖；a Dutch=（或Chinese）auction削价拍卖audacious= a.大胆的，鲁莽的audience = n.听众；倾听；接见 guant sb. An audience=接见（或召见）某人audit = n.审计，查帐Vt=.查（帐）auditor= n.审计员；听者autarchy = 绝对主权；自给自足，闭关自守（又写作autarky)authority= n.权力；许可，根据；权威；代理权（复）当局authorize =v.t授权；批准automat= n.自动机；自动服务装置automate = vt.使自动化automatic = a.自动的，机械的automobile =n.(又略作auto) n.汽车avail = vt.有利于，有益于vi.有利，有益to avail oneself of sth.=利用某物to no avail=完全无用average = n.平均，平均数.从中得出平均数，平均为a平均的，平常的on an average=按平均数算averse = a.不愿意的，反对的（to）aversion = n.嫌恶avert =vt.防止，避免aviation = n.航空，飞行avid = a.贪婪的avow = vt.公开承认，坦白承认avowed =a.公开承认的await = vt.等候，期待awake= vt.吵醒，唤起awaken= vt.吵醒，唤起baby-sitter = n.照料婴儿的保姆bachelor = n.单身汉；学士backbone= n.支柱，骨干 to the backbone= 彻底地backer= n.支持者backing= n.支援；后盾；倒退backward = a.落后的，向后的backwardation = n.（证券）交割延期（费） bacterium=(复bacteria)细菌bail = n.保释，保释人，保释金； Vt=.准许保释；将（财物）委托于人bailee= n.（财物的）受委托人bailiff= n.法警；监守者；地主代理人bailment= n.保释；（财物的）委托bailor= n.（财物的）委托人balance= n.平衡；余额；收付差额；天平秤 Vt.=权衡；比较；跟抵销 to keep ones balance=保持镇静，保持平衡 to lose ones balance=失去平衡to on balance=总的说来to strike balance=结帐ball = n.舞会ballet= n.芭蕾舞，芭蕾舞团balloon = n.气球ballot = n.选票，投票总数，投票balmy = a.温和的，安慰的ban = v.禁止banana= n.香蕉band = n.一群，乐队bandage= n.绷带bandit= n.土匪，强盗bang = n.重击，巨响，活力bank = n.银行；（赌博的）庄家 bank= account银行往来帐 bank= bill银行之间的汇票 bank clearing=银行票据交换 bank holidays=（法定的）公假日 bank rate=（银行规定的）贴现率banking= n.银行业，金融 banking hours = 银行营业时间bankrupt = n.破产者a.破产的bankruptcy = n.破产to declare bankruptcy=宣告破产to go into bankruptey=陷入破产bar = n.木棒；酒吧；常作the Bar法庭 Vt.阻挡；妨碍 bar tender=酒吧招待员bargain = n.买卖合同，交易；（讨价还价后）成交的商品 Vt=议价；成交 Vt=.提出条件，把议价卖掉bargainee = n.买主bargainer= n.议价者；讨价还价者bargainor= n.卖主barrel= n.桶；一桶（约等于36法定加仑）barrier = n.海关关卡；障碍物；栅栏barrister= n.（有资格出席高等法庭的）律师baton = n.棍棒；指挥棒baza(a)r= n.（东方国家里的）集市；廉价商店beach = n.海滩 on the beach = 失业的，贫穷潦倒的bear = vt.负担；带有；忍受；生育；结（果实） Vt.=忍受；开动；转向 to bear down= 击败 to bear out=证实；证明 to bear up=支持；拥护beeper= n.BP机；寻呼机beer = n.啤酒beetle= n.甲虫befall = vt.降临，遭遇befit = vt.适宜，合适befitting= a.合适的befool= vt.愚弄，欺蒙beforehand = ad.事先地befriend = vt.把当作朋友，照顾beggarly= a.似乞丐的，赤贫的beguile = vt.欺骗；消遣behalf = n.现用于习语中 on behalf of=代表，为了being n.存在；生命 to bring into being= 使形成；使产生 to come into being=形成；产生 to for the time being=暂时，眼下belongings= n.所有物，行李；亲属belt= n.带；腰带；地带a cotton belt=产棉区bend = vt.使弯曲；把（精力等）集中于 Vt=.弯曲处benefaction= n.捐助物，捐款，善举beneficent= a.行善的，慈善的beneficial =a.有利的，有助于的beneficiary =a.（封建法律中）受封的 n.（遗嘱，保险等的）受益人benefit = n.利益；津贴；救济款 Vt.有益于 for the benfit of= 为了的利益benefit society=互济会bent = a.弯的；决心的n.爱好；癖好bequeath = vt.（按遗嘱）遗赠；把给予后代bequest = n.遗产；遗物berth= n.泊位，锚位；卧铺Vt.使停泊；为（旅客）提供卧铺bestow = v.把赠与；花费；安置；贮藏betterment =n.（房屋等的）修缮扩建；复修缮经费bicentennial = a.每二百年发生一次的 n.二百周年；二百周上纪念bid= vt.祝，表示；命令，吩咐；(拍卖中)出(价) vi.出价,减价;投标bidder = n.(拍卖时的)出价人；投标人bidding = n.命令，吩咐；（拍卖时的）出价，喊价 at sbs bidding= 根据某人的命令biennial =a.两年一次的 n.两年发生一次的事件bilateral a=.双边的；在两边的a bilateral agreement=双边协定bilateralism = n.（两国贸易的）互惠主义bilingual a=.两种语言的；用两种语言的bill = n.帐单；招贴；传单；票据；凭单；起诉书；法案 Vt.给开帐单；（用招贴、传单等）通告宣传 bill broker=证券经纪人 billhead=（印有企业名称、地址的）空白单据 billion num=万亿（1,000,000,000,000）bimonthly =a.两月一次的；一月两次的 n.双月刊；半月刊binding= a.捆绑的，有约束力的； n.（书的）装订，封面biography= n.传记biology = n.生物学birthplace = n.诞生地，发祥地biscuit= n.饼干bit= n.少许，一点儿，有一点儿biting = a.咬痛的，辛辣的，锐利的bitter =a.苦的，难堪的，严酷的blackball =a.反对票 Vt.投票反对，排斥blackmail = n.敲诈；勒索，敲竹杠blackout =n.灯火管制；停止，中断blade =n.刀锋，刀口；叶片blame =vt.谴责，归咎blanch = vt.使变白，漂白blank = a.空白的；完全的 n.空白，（没有中奖的）签，粉票 blank cheque=空白支票 blank endorsement=（票据的）不注名背书blanket = n.毯子 a.总括的，一揽子的a blanket plan=一揽子计划blasphemous a=.亵渎神灵的blast = n.一阵大风Vt.炸毁，催毁blaze= n.烈火blazing = a.燃烧的，灿烂的bleach = vt.漂白，去色bleak= a.荒凉的，寒冷的blemish = n.污点blend= vt.混合，搀杂bless= vt.祝福，保佑blink = vt.眨眼bloc = n.集团 the Western bloc=西方集团 the sterling bloc=英镑集团block = n.大块的用料；滑轮；大厦；拍卖台Vt.阻塞；限制；封锁 on the block= 拍卖中的；出集中的blockade= n.封锁；堵塞 Vt.封锁；闭塞to raise a blockade=解除封锁 a paper blockade=有名无实的封锁blue chip= n.热门的股票；稳可获利的股票blue-print = n.蓝图；行动计划boardroom= n.（董事会的）会议室boarding-car= n.（发给飞机乘客等的）登机卡boast = vi.自夸，吹嘘boastful = a.自夸的，自负的boatman= n.船夫bog= n.沼泽boiler= n.煮器，锅炉bold =a.勇敢的，无畏的，鲁莽的bolster= n.垫子 Vt.支持，支撑bolt = n.门闩，螺钉bomb =n.炸弹bomber =n.轰炸机bond =n.契约；公债，债券；（付款）保证书 保证人 vi.团结 to enter into a bond with sb=.与某人订契约bondsman = n.保证人bonus= n.奖金；额外津贴book-keeping = n.簿记booking office=售票处boom = vi突然增加；迅速发展Vt.使兴旺；使迅速发展n.（商业等的）繁荣；景气bootleg = vt.非法地酿造、出售、运送（酒） n.违禁私卖的酒borough= n.享有特权的自治城市bottleneck= n.瓶颈口喻交通阻塞的路段、道口bounce =vi.反弹 Vt.使弹回；强迫，诈骗 n.跳跃，吹牛bouncing = a.大的，重的 a bouncing sum=巨额bound1(bind的过去分词) = a.密切关系的；必定的；有约束的aound= a.准备到去的；开往的 n.常用复边界；范围 Vt.形成的边界 to break bounds=超出界限bountiful =a.慷慨的，充足的bounty = n.常复数同店主；商人；资产阶级的分子bourse= n.交易所；证券交易所boutique = n.（妇女）时装用品小商店boycott = vt.联合抵制；联合拒绝购买 n. 联合抵制；联合起来拒绝购买brand = n.标记；商标；牌子 Vt.给打上标记；铭记brand-new = a.崭新的breach = n.违反，破坏；缺口，裂口；（友好关系的（破裂 Vt.攻破，使有缺口 to breach a contract=撕毁合同break =vi.破碎 to break away=逃走，放弃 to break down=失败，损坏，瓦解 to break in=闯入，打断（讲话） to break into=闯入，插入 to break off =突然停止，绝交 to break out =发生，逃走 to break through=突破 to break up =停止，散开breakage n.裂口；复损失费breakneck = a.非常危险的breast = n.胸部，心breed =vt.生育，饲养，训练brevity = n.简短，简洁brew = vt.酿造（啤酒等）；调制（饮料等） n.酿造brewery = n.酿酒厂bribe = n.贿赂 Vt.向行贿bribery = n.行贿；受贿bring = vt.带来 to bring about=使发生 to bring around=使复苏，说服 to bring back=使回忆 to bring down=使降低 to bring forth=提出 to bring in=使赚到 to bring out=使出现，出版，提出 to bring though=使度过难关 to bring to=使复苏，停止 to bring up=养育，提出broker= n.（股票、公债等的）经纪人；（买卖的）中间人 brokerage= n.经纪业；付给经纪人的拥金，回扣；中间人业务bucket = n.水桶；一桶的量；（铲土机的）铲斗budget =n.预算，预算案； vt.把编入预算；预定 a budget deficit=预算赤字bulge = n.膨胀；暂时增大 vi.上涨bullion =n.（造货币等用的）条金；条银buoy = n.浮标；救生圈 Vt.使浮起（up）；鼓励；支持(up)buoyance,buoyancy= n.浮力，弹性；（股票，物价）保持高价buoyant = a.有浮力的；（物价等）降低而复升的burgeon = n.嫩芽 vi.发芽；发展；繁荣bushel= n.薄式耳（计量谷物的容量单位=36.368升）bust = vt.使失败，使破产 vi.失败，破产buster= n.庞然大物，非凡的人；巨型炸弹butcher = n.屠宰工人 Vt.屠宰butchery= n.屠宰业；屠审场；肉店cabin =n.船舱；机舱 cabin boy=船舱服务员 cabin class=（客轮）二等舱cabinet= n.橱，柜；内阁会议cable= n.电缆，电报 cable address=电报挂号 cable car =缆车cable way=索道cafe = n.咖啡馆；餐馆；酒吧cage= n.笼；鸟笼；升降机箱calcueator =n.计算器；计算表；计算人calf= n.（复calver）小牛；（鲸、象等大哺乳动物的）仔claa = n.叫唤，需求 call-box=公用电话亭 call market=短期同行拆借市场 call money =拆款calorie= n.卡（热量单位）camel =n.骆驼camera = n.照相机camp = n.营地，宿营campaign = n.战役campus = n.校园，大学canal =n.运河cancel = vt.删去，取消cancellation =n.删去，作废candid = a.公正的；正直的；趁人不备时拍摄的candied= a.糖果的；蜜饯的；甜蜜的canon = n.独木舟；划子canteen= n.小卖部；临时餐馆capacity= n.容量；能量；职位；资格capital = n.资本；首都；首府；大写字母a.资本的；首位的；可处死刑的constant capital=不变资本current capital流=动资本fixed capital=固定资本variable capital=可变资本working capital=周转资本capital assets=资本资产(固定资产和专利权等)capitalize= vt.投资于；使变为资本captain= n.首领；船长carat = n.克拉（宝石、黄金的重量单位，=200 毫克）carbon= n.磁；复写纸 carbon copy=复写的副本 carbon paper=复写纸cargo = n.船货；货物a cargo liner=定期货轮；运货班机a cargo ship=（或vessel）货船carriage = n.四轮马车；（火车）客车厢；运输， 运费carrier = n.运输工具；搬运人；cash = n.现金v.把兑现cashdown=即期付款 cash on delivery=货到付款 to cash on =兑现 to cash in on =靠赚钱cashier =n.出纳员 cashiers cheque= 银行本票casual= a.偶然的；临时的；随便的catalogue = n.目录；目录册 Vt.把编入目录category = n.种类；部属；类型cattle = n.总称牛；牲口，家畜caution = n.小心谨慎；告诫 Vt.警告cautious= a.谨慎的 be cautious of =谨防ceiling = n.天花板；（规定价格、工资等的）最高限度celebration = n.庆祝；典礼cellar = n.地窖；地下室；酒窖cement = n.水泥 Vt.用水泥粘合；巩固censor= n.（新闻、电影、书刊等的）审查员；（信、电报等的）检查员 Vt.审查（新闻、电影、书刊）；Censorship= n.审查制度； 检查制度；审查员 或检查员的职位census = n. 人口调查；人口普查；统计数字centenary= a.一百年的；一百周年纪念的n.一百年centennial = a. 每一百年的；一百岁的 n. 一百年；一百周年纪念certificate = n.证书；执照；证券，单据certify = vt.证明； vi.用书面形式证明challenge= n.挑战；异议 Vt.向挑战；要求；对表 示异议champion = n.冠军；提倡者 Vt.拥护，支持channel = n.海峡chant= vi.唱cnaos =n.纷乱，混乱chaotic =a.混乱的chapter= n.篇，章characteristic = a.特性的，特有的characterize= vt.描写charcoal = n.木炭charge = n.索价，债务，应付的款项charity= n.施舍；慈善事业chart = n.航海图；图表Vt.制的海图charter= n.特许；许可证，宪章；租赁Vt.特许;发执照给;租包(船、飞机、车辆等)chase = vt.追逐，寻觅 Vi.追赶；跟踪chattel = n.动产check =n.制止；检查，核对 Vt.控制；检查 to check out=付帐后离开 to check up=核对cheque= n.支票 Chequebook = 支票薄chest =n.箱子，柜子；金库；公款chew = vt.咬，咀嚼childish = a.孩子气的chill =n.寒冷，扫兴chilly = a.寒冷的，恐怖的chimney= n.烟囱chin = n.下巴，颏chip = n.木片，木屑Chisel