有机食品中英文对照.doc

有机食品中英文对照一、叶菜类：LEAVES VEGETABLE二、瓜豆类：GOURDS 编号产品名称英文名称编号产品名称英文名称L01菜心 Flowering Chinese Cabbage G01黄瓜（老黄瓜、吊瓜）CucumberL02矮脚黑叶白 Short-petiole Dark-leaf Pak-choiG02青瓜 Green Cucumber L03奶白菜Milk Pak-choi G03丝瓜（有棱丝瓜)Angular Sponge GourdL04水白菜 Water Pak-choi G04水瓜(普通丝瓜)Sponge Gourd L05大白菜 Chinese Cabbage G05苦瓜(凉瓜)Bitter GourdL06黄叶甜白菜 Yellow-leaf Sweet Pak-choi G06冬瓜 Wax GourdL07上海青菜Shanghai Chinese-greenG07节瓜(毛瓜、质瓜)Chieh-quaL08芥蓝Chinese KaleG08南瓜 PumpkinL08卷心菜CabbageG08西葫芦(美洲南瓜)Summer SquashL10芥菜Leaf MustardG10莆瓜(瓠瓜)Bottle GourdL11竹叶芥Zhu Mustard G11佛手瓜ChayoteL12包心芥 Head Mustard G12木瓜 Papaya L13空心菜 Water Spinach G13长豆角(豇豆)Asparagus BeansL14意大利生菜(叶生菜) Italy LettuceG14四季豆(菜豆、芸豆)Kidney BeansL15香麦菜(油麦菜、麦菜)Chinese Lettuce G15豌豆(甜豆、荷兰豆)Vegetable PeaL16莴笋(香莴笋)Asparagus LettuceG16毛豆green Soya beansL17菠菜 Spinach G17扁豆 Hyacinth BeanL18芹菜Celery G18L19红苋菜 Red Edible Amaranth三、茄果类：SOLANACEOUS FRUITS L20青苋菜 Green Edible Amaranth S01茄子 Egg Plant L21潺菜(木耳菜、落葵)Malabar Spinach S02红番茄（西红柿）Red Tomato L22茼蒿 Garland Chrysanthemum S03黄番茄 Yellow Tomato L23枸杞 Chinese Wolfberry S04红樱桃番茄 Red Cherry Tomato L24香葱 Bunching Onion S05黄樱桃番茄 Yellow cherry Tomato L25韭菜 Chinese Chive /leekS06青椒（甜椒）Sweet Pepper L26大蒜GarlicS07辣椒ChilliL27香菜(芫荽)Coriander/carawayS08L28观音菜(紫背天葵)Gynura四、根茎类：ROOT VEGETABLES L29黄花菜(金针菜) Day Lily R01白萝卜 RadishL30罗勒Sweet BasilR02胡萝卜 CarrotL31马齿苋 PuslaneR03芋头（芋艿）TaroL32白花菜(花椰菜)Cauliflower R04大薯YamL33西兰花(青花菜、绿菜花)BroccoliR05马铃薯（土豆）PotatoL34紫甘蓝 Purple Cabbage R06红菜头（大头菜）Table Beet L35小菘菜Japanese GreenR07红萝卜 Red Radish L36水菜 Water Green R08番薯（地瓜、红薯） Sweet Potato 六、粮食类：food supplies R09大蒜（蒜头）GarlicF01大豆SoybeanR10樱桃萝卜 Red Cherry RadishF02小麦Wheat五、其他类：other VEGETABLES F03亚麻籽Flax SeedT01蛇舌草 Snake-Green F04亚麻茎Flax StemT02甜玉米 Sweet Corn F05亚麻纤维Flax Fibre T03黄秋葵 OkraF06油菜籽Rape SeedT04F07大麻子Hemp SeedT05F08大麻纤维 Hemp StemT06F09谷子MilletF10绿豆mung Bean F11玉米Corn F12荞麦BuckwheatF13葵花Sunflower高粱 ：Sorghum /broomcorn F14红小豆Adzuki Bean水稻 Rice / paddy F15黑豆 Black BeanF16黍子Broomcorn MilletF17燕麦 Oats调味类香草精云尼拉香精凡尼拉香精 vanilla extractvanilla essence 味精monosodium glutamate 醋 vinegar 白醋(工研醋) rice vinegar 白醋 white vinegar (西洋料理用的) 乌醋 black vinegar 酱油 soy sauce 蚝油 oyster sauce 麻油 sesame oil 白酒 white spirits 加饭酒 rice wine 桂花酒 osmanthus-flavored wine 芝麻酱 Sesame paste 辣椒酱 chili sauce 牛头牌沙荼酱 bull head barbecue sauce/Chinese barbecue sauce 南乳 fermented red bean curd 姜粉 ginger powder 调味蕃茄酱 ketchup 蕃茄酱 tomato sauce (普通甜的) XO酱 XO sauce 蕃茄酱 tomato paste (意大利料理用的) 豆办酱 chilli bean sauce 豆豉 salt black bean 薏米 pearl barley 西贾米 Sago 沙莪粒西米小茨丸 pearl sagopearl tapioca 红豆沙乌豆沙 red bean paste 绿豆片 split mung bean 芝麻 Sesame Seeds 莲子 lotus seed 莲蓉 lotuspaste 栗蓉 chestnut puree / chestnut paste 蜜枣 preserved red dates 红枣 Chinese red dates 枣泥 red date paste 百合干 dried lily bulb 金针 Tiger lily buds 陈皮 dried orange peeldried tangerine peel 豆腐 Tofu 腐竹 dried bean curd sticks 腐皮 bean curd sheet 酸菜 pickled mustard-green 蒸山芋 steamed sweet potatoes 咸黄瓜 salted cucumber 脱水蒜粒 dehydrated garlic granules 冬菇 dried black mushroom 木耳 agaric 黑木耳 black fungus / wood ear fungus / dried black fungus 海带 sea vegetable / Sea weed /kelp烧海苔 toasted seaweed / roasted seaweed sushi nori 板海苔 norm seaweed / dried sea laver 燕菜 agar-agar 虾米 dried shrimp 鱼干 dried fish 咸蛋黄 salted egg yolk 皮蛋（糖心/ 硬心） preserved duck eggs (soft and hard yolk) 咸鸭蛋 salted duck eggs 牛肉粒 dried beef cubes 牛肉片 dried beef slices腊鸭 preserved duck猪肉松 dried pork floss 鸭肫干preserved duck gizzard烤鸭 roasted duck 方便面 instant noodles 面条 noodles 米粉 rice-noodle 粉丝 silk noodles 馄饨皮 wonton wrapper/wonton skins 水饺皮 dumpling wrapper / dumpling skins 春卷皮 spring roll wrapper , egg roll wrapper. 香草粉 vanilla powder 班兰粉香兰粉 ground pandan ground screw pine leavesserbok daun pandan 班兰精香兰精 pandan pastepasta pandan 玫瑰露玫瑰露精 rosewaterrosewater essence 皮屑 grated zestgrated rind 抹荼粉 green tea powder 马蹄粉 water chestnut flour 葛粉 arrowroot flour 杏仁粉 almond flouralmond mealy 海苔粉 ground seaweed 凉粉仙草 grass jelly 椰丝椰茸椰子粉 desiccated coconutshredded coconut 果子冻果冻粉啫喱 jelly 鱼胶粉吉利丁明胶 gelatine sheetspowdered gelatine 大菜大菜丝菜燕燕菜精洋菜洋菜粉琼脂 agar powder 白矾 alum 硼砂 borax 石膏 gypsum 碱水(木见)水/ 碳酸钾 alkaline waterlye waterpotassium carbonate 食用色素 food colouring 香草豆香草荚香草片香子兰荚 vanilla beanvanilla pod 水果类almond杏仁 apple苹果 apple core苹果核 apple juice苹果汁 apple skin苹果皮 apricot杏子 apricot flesh杏肉 apricot pit杏核 areca nut槟榔子 banana香蕉 banana skin香蕉皮 bargain price廉价 beechnut山毛榉坚果 Beijing flowering crab海棠果 bitter苦的 bitterness苦味 bitter orange酸橙 blackberry黑莓 canned fruit罐头水果 carambola杨桃 cherry樱桃 cherry pit樱桃核 cherry pulp樱桃肉 chestnut栗子 Chinese chestnut板栗 Chinese date枣 Chinese gooseberry猕猴桃 Chinese walnut山核桃 coconut椰子 coconut milk椰奶 coconut water椰子汁 cold storage冷藏 cold store冷藏库 crisp脆的 cumquat金桔 damson plum西洋李子 date枣Dangshan pear砀山梨 date pit枣核 decayed fruit烂果 downy peach毛桃 dry fruit干果 duke公爵樱桃 early-maturing早熟的 fig无花果 filbert榛子 first class一等地，甲等的 flat peach蟠桃 flavor味道 flesh果肉 flesh fruit肉质果 fresh新鲜的 fresh litchi鲜荔枝 fruiterer水果商 fruit in bags袋装水果 fruit knife水果刀 fruits of the season应时水果 gingko白果，银杏 give full weight分量准give short weight短斤缺两 grape葡萄 grape juice葡萄汁 grape skin葡萄皮 grapestone葡萄核 greengage青梅 Hami melon哈密瓜 Hard坚硬的 haw山楂果 hawthorn山楂 hazel榛子 honey peach水蜜桃 in season应时的 juicy多汁的 juicy peach水蜜桃 jujube枣 kernel仁 kumquat金桔 late-maturing晚熟的 lemon柠檬 litchi荔枝 litchi rind荔枝皮 longan桂圆，龙眼 longan pulp桂圆肉，龙眼肉 loquats枇杷 mandarins柑桔 mango芒果 mature成熟的 morello黑樱桃 muskmelon香瓜，甜瓜 navel orange脐橙 nut坚果 nut meat坚果仁 nut shell坚果壳 oleaster沙枣 olive橄榄 orange柑桔 orange peel柑桔皮 papaya木瓜 peach桃子 pear梨 perishable易腐烂的 pineapple菠萝 plum李子 plumcot李杏 pomegranate石榴 pomelo柚子，文旦 red bayberry杨梅 reduced price处理价 ripe成熟的 rotten fruit烂果 seasonable应时的 seedless orange无核桔 special-grade特级的 strawberry草莓 sultana无核小葡萄 superfine特级的 tangerine柑桔 tart酸的 tender嫩的 tinned fruit罐头水果 unripe未成熟的 walnut胡桃，核桃 walnut kernel核桃仁 water chestnut荸荠 watermelon西瓜 干果类 腰子豆腰果腰果仁介寿果 cashew nut 花生 peanut 瓜子南瓜子 pepitas / dried pumpkin seeds 崧子松子仁 pine nut 栗子 chestnut 干粟子 dried chestnuts 核桃核桃仁合桃胡桃 walnut 尤剩尤势馓?almond 北杏苦杏仁 apricot kernel / chinese almond / bitter almond 南杏 apricot kernel 榛果榛仁 hazelnut / filbert / cobnut 开心果阿月浑子 pistachio 坚果澳洲坚果夏威夷果澳洲胡桃澳洲栗澳洲核桃昆士兰龙眼昆士兰栗macadamia / california nut 山胡桃胡桃 pecan 石鼓仔马加拉油桐子 candlenut / buah keras 白果银杏 ginkgo nut 罂粟子 poppy seed 亚答子 atap seed 干椰丝 dessicated coconut 龙眼干龙眼肉桂圆圆肉 dried longan葡萄干 raisin / dried currant 无花果干 dried fig 柿饼 dried persimmon 桃脯 dried peach 杏脯 dried apricot 苹果脯苹果干 dried apple 蜜渍樱桃露桃车梨子 glace cherrycandied cherry蜜渍菠萝 glace pineapplecandied pineapple 糖水批把 Loquats in syrup 杏子酱 Apricot jam 杏桃果胶 apricot glaze 水蜜桃罐头 peaches in syrup 切片水蜜桃罐头 sliced peaches in syrup 综合水果罐头 cocktail fruit in syrup 面包蛋糕面包面饱 bread 土司面包吐司 toast 法式吐司 French toast 裸麦面包 rye bread 派批 pie 塔挞 tart 冻派冻批 cream pie 蛋塔 egg tart / custard tart 法式蛋塔 quiche lorraine 戚风蛋糕 chiffon cake 海绵蛋糕 sponge cake 泡芙 choux pastry / puff 玛琳焗蛋泡 meringue 蛋蜜乳 eggnog 可丽饼 crepe 煎饼热饼薄烤饼 pancake厚松饼 spikelet / hotcake 墨西哥面饼 tortillas 曲奇 cookies慕斯慕思 mousse 布甸布丁 pudding 司康比司吉 scones 舒芙蕾 souffles洋芋块 hash brown 英式松饼玛芬面包 English muffin 松糕玛芬 American muffin格子松饼 waffle 手指饼干 sponge fingers / ladyfingers / savoiardi (意大利名) 苏打饼干 saltine crackers 威化饼干 wafer biscuit 食用油类牛油奶油 butter 软化牛油 soft butter玛珈琳玛琪琳乳玛琳雅玛琳人造奶油菜油 margarine 起酥油起酥玛琪琳 pastry margarine / oleo margarine 猪油白油大油板油 lard / cooking fat 酥油雪白奶油 shortening 硬化椰子油 copha 椰油 Creamed Coconut烤油 dripping 牛油忌廉 butter cream淡忌廉 light creamcoffee creamtable cream 鲜奶油忌廉鲜忌廉 creamwhipping cream酸奶油酸忌廉酸奶酪酸奶酪 sour cream 酸奶 butter milk牛奶鲜奶鲜乳 milk 奶粉 powdered milk / milk powder 花奶淡奶奶水蒸发奶蒸发奶水 evaporated milk 炼奶 condensed milksweetened condensed milk 吉士起司芝士奶酪奶酪干酪乳饼 cheese 起司粉 powdered cheese 奶油起司芝士忌廉奶油奶酪凝脂奶酪 cream cheese 玛斯卡波尼起司马司卡膨起司马斯卡波涅起司意大利奶酪 mascarpone cheese 优格乳果酸奶酸奶酪 yoghurt 酸奶 yoghurt drinkdrinking yoghurt 食用糖类黑蔗糖浆糖蜜甘蔗糖蜜 molasses 金黄糖浆 golden syrup 枫糖浆枫树糖浆枫糖 maple syrup 玉米糖浆corn syrupkaro syrup 葡萄糖浆 glucose syrup麦芽糖浆 barley malt syrup malt syrup 麦芽糖 maltosemalt sugar 焦糖 caramel果糖 fructose乳糖 lactose 转化糖invert sugar 日式糙米糖浆 amazake 绵花糖霜 marshmallow cream cream 冰糖 rock sugar 椰糖爪哇红糖 palm sugargula malacca 黄砂糖 brown sugar 红糖黑糖 dark brown sugar 粗糖黑砂糖 muscovado sugar 金砂糖 demerara sugar 原蔗糖 raw sugarraw cane sugarunrefined cane sugar 白砂糖粗砂糖 white sugarrefined sugarrefined cane sugarcoarse granulated sugar 细砂糖幼砂糖/ 幼糖 castor sugar / caster sugar（适用于做糕点） 糖份混合物 icing sugar mixture 糖粉 icing sugarconfectioners sugar 糖霜点缀霜 icingfrosting 蜜叶糖甜叶菊 steviahoney leaf 代糖阿斯巴甜 aspartamesweetenersugar substitute 巧克力米朱古力米 chocolate vermicelli 巧克力削朱古力削 chocolate curls 巧克力珠朱古力珠 choc bitschocolate chips 耐烤巧克力豆 choc bits (澳洲的英文名) / chocolate chips (美国、加拿大的英文名) 面粉类 面粉中筋面粉 Plain flour /all-purpose flour 低筋面粉低根粉 cake flour / soft flour / weak flour / low protein flour 高筋面粉筋面根面高根粉 gluten flour / strong flour /