高三高考英语阅读理解技巧之词义猜测题ppt课件.pptxVIP

英语阅读理解技巧之词义猜测题 word guessing 1 词义猜测题常用的提问方式有 1 Theunderlinedword phraseinthepassagemeans 2 Theword it them inthefirstparagraphrefersto 3 Theunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraphmeans 4 Whichofthefollowingisclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedwordinthesecondparagraph Lead in 导入 2 inter pre co 4 ify5 cy6 ible able internet prefixesandsuffixes interact interpersonal preview preschool precaution international cooperate co exist co worker classify clarify satisfy identify frequency fluency accuracy unforgettable invisible unavoidable 相互的 提前 一起 共同 动词标志 使得 变成 名词标志 具有 状态 能 可以 3 1 Carrentalsarebecomingmoreandmorepopularasaninexpensivewayoftakingtotheroad 廉价的 便宜的 Haveatry 4 2 TheathletecheatedintheOlympicGamesbytakingsomeforbiddendrugs Hisbehaviorwasadishonortohiscountry 耻辱 Haveatry 5 theworldisoneandindivisibleinasensesocompellingthattheonlyquestionbeforeusisthemethodbywhichwerepresentitsunity Challengeyourself 不可分割的 6 Weshouldattachimportancetotheproblemsofchildren snon attendanceatschool 缺席 Challengeyourself 7 Thispossibilitywasforeseeable becauseitalwayshappened 可预见的 可预料的 forecast Challengeyourself 8 Motherwastall fatandmiddle aged Myteacherwasanolderwoman almostasplumpasmother andmuchshorter 粗壮的 2 同义词 反义词 9 Agoodbosscantelltheadeptworkersfromtheunskilledoneseasily 熟练的 antonym反义词 同义词 反义词 10 Atthebeginningtheydidn thaveenoughcapitaltostartbusiness norweretheyabletoborrowtheamountofmoneytheyneededfromthebank 同义词 反义词 synonym近义词 资金 11 通过对比和比较找出同义词 反义词 synonym antonym 来猜测词义 解题技巧二 12 表示对比关系的词汇和短语 unlike however despite inspiteof incontrast和similarly justas also等 13 1 AndrewisoneofthemostarrogantmenIknow Hisbrother incontrast isquitemodest 傲慢的 Skill2 14 2 Greenlovestotalk andhisbrothersaresimilarlyloquacious 健谈的 Skill2 15 Shewantedthehairdressertotrimherhairabitbecauseitwastoolong 修剪 3 以因果关系为线索causeandeffect Skill3 16 1 Thiskindofflowerthrivesinthisareabecausetheweatheriswarm thesoilisexcellentandthereisalotofrain A growswellB makesafewflowersC diesD failstogrow Skill3 3 以因果关系为线索causeandeffect 17 以因果关系为线索猜测词义causeandeffect 解题技巧三 18 表示因果关系的词汇和短语 because dueto owingto so consequently thus therefore等 19 1 Thelackofmovementcausedthemusclestoweaken Sometimestheweaknesswaspermanent Sotheplayercouldneverplaythesportagain 永久的 Challengeyourself 20 2 Thatmuseumissoimmensethatitwillbeimpossibletoseealltheexhibitsinoneday 大的 Challengeyourself 21 1 Carrentalsarebecomingmoreandmorepopularasaninexpensivewayoftakingtotheroad 不贵的 3 prefix前缀 Skill3 22 可预见的 3 suffix后缀 Skill3 Thispossibilitywasforeseeable becauseitalwayshappened 23 根据构词法 前缀prefix 后缀suffix 来猜测词义 解题技巧三 24 1 Theytookcarenottoprejudgetheissue 预先判断 过早判断 25 2 Weshouldattachimportancetotheproblemsofchildren snon attendanceatschool 缺席 不到场 26 1 Itwillbeveryhardbutalsoverybrittle thatis itwillbreakeasily Skill4 定义法 脆的 27 2 Theyoungmanwasbashfulthathedidnotdaretospeaktotheprettygirl skill4 羞怯的 28 根据定义 definition 来猜测词义常用提示词 thatis bedefinedas beknownas becalled mean等 解题技巧四 29 Theherdsman wholooksaftersheep earnsabout650yuanayear 牧羊人 Challengeyourself 30 1 Youcantakeanyoftheperiodicals Reader EnglishSalon orEnglishLearning Skill5 期刊 5 以列举的事例 31 2 Todayyoungcouplesoftenspendlotsoftheirmoneyonappliances forinstance washingmachines refrigeratorsandcolortelevisions 家用电器 32 根据列举的事例来猜测词义 解题技巧五 33 通过上下文语境来猜测词义context 解题技巧六 34 1 WhenAndreaPetersondidherfirstteachingjob shefacedthedauntingtaskofcreatingamusicprogramwithalmostnomoneyforequipmentorsupplies Theunderlinedword daunting means A challengingB interestingC creativeD easy going A 35 3 Somefamilynamesweremadebyaddingsomethingtofather sname English speakingpeopleadded sor son Forexample theJohnsonsaredescendantsofJohn 2010江苏 latergenerationsfriendsandrelativesC colleaguesandparternersD latersponsors 36 Therulerhadbeensocruelanddishonestthataftertherevolutionhewasbanished AfewmembersoftheSenate 参议院 opposedthisdecision butthemajorityvotedthattherulershouldleavethecountryforever Theunderlinedword banished mean A killedbystoningB sentawayC imprisonedD punishedbywhipping 37 Attheageof77 Johnwasstillplayingaskillfulgameoftennis ranfourmileseverydayandseldommissedhisdailyswim Foramanofhisagehewasextremelyrobust Accordingtotheshortpassage theword robust probablymeans A strangeB weakC StrongD interesting Skill6 38 Whatskillshavewelearnt 39 1 根据构词法 前缀 后缀来猜测词2 通过对比和比较找出反义词 近义词来猜测词义 synonym antonym 3 根据因果关系猜测词义 causeandeffect