人教版七年级上册英语动词分类及用法+练习(无答案).doc

人教版七年级上册英语动词分类及用法+练习(无答案)动词(v.): 一般情况下,按照作用和用途,英语动词可分为三类：be动词、情态动词,行为动词、助动词。be动词表示状态, 情态动词表示说话人的情绪态度或看法,行为动词表示动作,助动词没有实际词意,只起语法作用。一、 be动词: 英语中be动词也叫系动词,基本形式有am, is, are 三种。其用法如下：我(I)用am,你(you)用are,is用于他(he),她(she),它(it)；单数名词用is,复数名词全用are. 变疑问,往前提,句末问号莫丢弃。 变否定,更容易,be后not莫忘记。疑问否定任你变,句首大写莫迟疑。 be动词练习1. I _ from Australia.2. She _ a student.3. Jane and Tom _ my friends.4. My parents _ very busy every day.5. Where _ you from?6._ they your new friends?7. The girl_ Jacks sister.8. The dog _ tall and fat.9. Jacks friend _ in Class One.10. Where _ your mother? She _ at home.11. Whose dress _ this?12. That _ my red skirt.14. These _ buses.15. Some tea _ in the glass.16. Gao Shans shirt _ over there.17. _ David and Helen from England?18.We _ friends.19. The two cups of milk _ for me.20. The man with big eyes _ a teacher.二、 助动词：本身无实意,只有实意动词作谓语时才涉及使用,起到辅助作用。常见的有do/does/did,后+V原。如： I like it.- Do you like it?Michael likes Chinese Food.-Does Michael like Chinese food? Yes, he does./ No, he doesnt.Jane and Helen like music.-Do Jand and Helen like music? Yes, they do./ No, they dont.助动词练习1：She_toseedocumentaries（记录片）. A、dowant B、 dontwant C、doesntwant D、notwant2：Lookatthatpictureonthewall._youlikeit? A、Do B、Can C、Could D、Are3：He_likepears. A、 do B、is C、doesnt D、not4：Doyouoftengotothecinema_Sunday? No,we_.A、on,dont B、on,arent C、in,do D、in,dont5：LiLei_lunchathome. A、hasnt B、havent C、donthave D、doesnthave6：Doestheboywanttobeanactor? _. A、 Yes,heis B、No,hedoes C、Yes,hedoes D、No,heisnt7：_hehaveanyapples? A、Do B、Does C、Is D、Are8：She_wanttobeapolicewoman,becauseshethinksitskindofdangerous. A、 isnt B、arent C、dont D、doesnt9：Whyhehavebrownhair? A、 do B、does C、is D、has10：Whattime_hegethomeeveryday? A、is B、does C、do D、am11： Jack_likeflyingkites_throwingafrisby. A、dont,or B、doesnt,and C、 dont,and D、doesnt,or12：A：_Jim_aball? B：No,he_.A、Do,have,dont B、Does,has,doesnt C、Is,have,isnt D、Does,have,doesnt13：I_haveawatch. A、 amnot B、does C、dont D、doesnt14：youagoodtimeonyourvacation? A、Did;have B、Did;had C、Were;have D、Were;had15：Simonlikes_football,buthedoesnt_itwell. A、 play,plays B、toplay,plays C、plays,playing D、playing,play16：Shehavetowashthedishesnow. A、dont B、not C、doesnt D、cant17：_Colin_Chinesehistory?Yes,hedoes. A、Do;like B、Does;likes C、Do;likes D、Does;like三、 实意动词：即行为动词,表示动作的动词。它有时态及人称和数的变化。变否定句在实意动词前加助动词dont或doesnt,变疑问句在句首加do 或does。常见的实意动词有：sleep, move, miss, stop, hurt, lose, cross, turn, speed, enjoy, fall, forget, bring, wash, wish, blow, start, climb, rain, snow, remember, travel, hope, prepare, decide, arrive, stay, knock实意动词分及物动词（后跟有宾语）和不及物动词（不跟宾语）。及物动词多,不及物动词少,常见的不及物动词有look (at), listen(to), live(in), wait (for) ,arrive (inat)等等。实意动词练习1. He _ (live) in Beijing for several days every year.2. Ms. Lin _ (teach) English in our school 3. He always_ (have)dinner at home.4. She and I _ (watch) TV in the evening.5. Mike_ (like) cooking.6. He _ (read) English every day.7. My brother _ (make) a model plane.8. Lets _ (go) and play soccer.9. I _ (not) like music.10. We_ (go) toschoolatseveninthemorning.11. LiuTao_ (do)notlikePE.12. Ican_ (draw)manybeautifulpictures13. 听老师_ 等公共汽车_到达北京_ 看我_四、 情态动词：情态动词是一种本身有一定的词义,表示说话人的情绪、态度或语气的动词,但不能单独作谓语,只能+动词原形,构成复合谓语,没有人称和数的变化。如：I can speak Chinese. 2. He can sing English songs.常见的情态动词：can (could), may (might), shall (should), will (would) .must, had better, have to等等,否定直接在后面加not 如：We can be there on time tomorrow.我们明天能按时去那儿。 May I have your name? 我能知道你的名字吗？情态动词练习1. The children_ play football on the road.A. cant B. can C. mustnt D. must2. -Can you speak Japanese? -No, I_.A. mustnt B. cant C. neednt D. may not3.Canyouseealightonthetable?Yes,_. A、Iam B、Imnot C、Ican D、Heisnt4. 5. I _ speak a li