高三英语二轮复习 专题二 语法基础 第三讲 形容词和副词随堂训练.doc

第三讲 形容词和副词 单句语法填空1(2017福建六校联考)staying _(health) while traveling can help to ensure your trip is a happy and enjoyable one.healthy解析：句意：在旅行的过程中保持健康有助于确保你的旅途开心、愉快。stay为系动词，意为“保持”，其后常接形容词作表语。故填healthy。2(2017河南信阳高中第四次大考)at first, many people disliked this style of painting and became very _(anger) about it.angry解析：句意：起初，许多人不喜欢这种绘画风格，并对此感到很生气。系动词became后面应用形容词作表语，故填angry。be angry about sth.意为“对某事感到生气”，为固定短语。3(2017郑州第二次质量预测)on new years day, we visited every neighbor in the village and were greeted _(warm) at each house.warmly解析：考查副词。根据空前的were greeted可知，空处修饰动词，故用副词形式。4(2017太原二模)life is about giving and taking, and its _(general) true that if you give, you will receive.generally解析：考查副词。修饰形容词应用副词，故填generally。5(2017广东湛江调研)the more support you win from others, the _(fast) you will move toward your goal.faster解析：句意：你赢得别人的支持越多，就会越快地接近你的目标。此处为“the比较级，the比较级”结构，意为“越越”。因此，设空处应用比较级。故填faster。6(2017湖北八校第一次联考)whatever happens in china, the third _(large) country in the world with 20 percent of the worlds population, will certainly shape the immediate and distant futures of us all.largest解析：考查形容词最高级。由空前的the third可知，此处表示最高级的含义，故用形容词最高级修饰名词country。7(2017安徽滁州中学模拟)_(obvious), a good habit can help us to speed up to reach our destinations.obviously解析：句意：很明显，一个好习惯能够帮助我们加速抵达目的地。设空处修饰逗号后面的句子，作状语，应用副词。故填obviously。8(2017湖北华大联盟高三质检)the boy looked at his father _(hope) because he thought his father had brought him a present.hopefully解析：修饰动词短语looked at应用副词形式。9(2017山东临沂一模)it is one of the most _(amaze) tv shows from an artistic point of view.amazing解析：句意：从艺术的角度，那是最惊人的电视节目之一。设空处后为名词，由此可推出设空处应为形容词作定语。amazing惊人的。10(2017昆明质量检测)if we can focus on encouraging kids to drink more watera lowcost, sugarfree drinkwe can improve their drinking habits, which may allow many kids to feel _(great) throughout the day and do better in school.greater解析：考查形容词的比较级。根据该句中的“and do better in school”可知，空处与此处对应，应用形容词的比较级。 单句改错1(2017广东七校联考)as i watched the flag rising slowly. i sang the national anthem, feeling extremely exciting._excitingexcited解析：考查形容词。该句主语为i，修饰人，应用形容词excited，表示“激动的，兴奋的”。2(2017重庆西北狼教育联盟第一次联考)he was a enropean billionaire who got everything he wanted. therefore, in the last twenty years of his life, his health began to get worse and he led a miserable life._thereforehowever解析：考查副词。上文说他是一位欧洲亿万富翁，得到了他想要的一切，该句说在他生命里的最后二十年，他的健康状况变得越来越糟。上下文为转折关系，故用however。3(2017云南八校区调研)i dont think that it is a truly ecotravel. an ecotravel not only allows us to express our love for nature, but needs our responsibility as well._trulytrue解析：考查形容词。此处应用形容词修饰名词ecotravel。4(2017长沙一模)the american tv show the voice is one of my most favorite amusement shows._删除most解析：考查最高级。句意：美国电视节目美国之声是我最喜欢的娱乐节目之一。favorite意为“最喜欢的”，无最高级形式。5(2017南昌十校二模)it is clear shown that many middle school students have physical and mental problems._clearclearly解析：词性错误。此处修饰过去分词shown，要用副词。clearly“清晰地”。6(2017皖北协作区联考)we telephoned the doctors and an old man was sent to the hospital in no time. we felt happily to help him._happilyhappy解析：feel是系动词，后面要用形容词作表语。故将happily改为happy。 语法填空(2017山西临汾适应性训练)once upon a time, there was a flock of doves that flew in search of food 1._(lead) by their king. one day, they had flown a long distance and were very tired. the dove king 2._(courage) them to fly a little further. the 3._(small) of them picked up speed and found some rice beneath an apple tree. so all the doves headed and began to eat. suddenly a net fell over 4._(they) and they were all trapped. they saw 5._ hunter approaching carrying a huge stick. the doves desperately fluttered their wings trying to get out, but 6._ vain. the king advised all the doves to fly up together carrying the net with them.each dove picked up a part of the net and together they flew off carrying the net with them. the hunter looked up in 7._(astonish). he tried to follow them, but they were flying high over hills and valleys. they flew to a hill, 8._ there lived a mouse. the dove king called out the mouse and explained what 9._(happen). then the mouse set the doves 10._(freely) by cutting the net and they flew away together.unity is strength.解题导语本文是一篇记叙文。作者通过讲述了一个小故事告诉读者：团结就是力量。1led解析：本题考查非谓语动词作状语。主语a flock of doves与lead为逻辑上的被动关系，故填过去分词led。2encouraged解析：句意：鸽王鼓励它们再飞得远一点。设空处在句中作谓语，故用动词encourage；本句讲的是过去的事情，故用一般过去时。3smallest解析：根据第一句中的a flock of doves可知这群鸽子不可能是两只，至少是三只或三只以上。再根据设空处前的定冠词the可知设空处需用形容词最高级形式，故填smallest。4them解析：设空处作宾语，故用宾格形式them。5a解析：设空处后的名