七级英语下册 Unit 6 Outdoor fun Grammar导学案 （新版）牛津版.doc

7b unit 6 outdoor fungrammar学习目标：掌握一般过去时的肯定、否定和疑问句式能在对话中使用一般过去时语法重点：一般过去时（ii）1. 一般过去时：用来谈论在过去发生的动作或存在的状态。在一般过去时的句子中，常带有明显的过去时间状语：just now、yesterday、yesterday morning/afternoon/evening、last night/ week/ month/ year、two days ago、a week ago、three years ago、in+过去的时间等2. 一般过去时的结构a. be 动词: l 肯定句：主语 + was/ were + 其他。 l 否定句：主语 + was/ were + not +其他。l 一般疑问句：was/were+主语+其他？ yes, 主语 + was/were. no, 主语 + wasnt/werent.b. 行为动词: l 肯定句：主语 + 动词过去式 + 其他。l 否定句：主语 + did not + 动词原形 +其他。l 一般疑问句：did + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他？yes, 主语 + did. no, 主语 + didnt.注意 巧记一般过去时：动词一般过去时，表示过去发生的事。be用was或用were, have, has变had 谓语动词过去式，过去时间作标志一般动词加-ed，若是特殊得硬记否定句很简单，主语之后didnt添疑问句也不难，did放在主语前；不含be动词时如果谓语之前有did，谓语动词需还原动词若是was, were,否定就把not添含be动词时疑问句也不难，要把was，were放在主语前课堂检测：一用正确动词形式填空 1. i _ (have) an exciting party last weekend.2. -_ she _(practice) her guitar yesterday? -no, she _.3. -what _ tom _ (do) last saturday evening? -he _ (watch) tv and _(read) an interesting book.4. they all _ (go) to the mountains yesterday morning.5. she _ (not visit) her aunt last weekend. she _ (stay) at home and _ (do) some cleaning.6. when _ you _ (write) this song? i _(write) it last year.7. carol _(study) for the math test and _(practice) english last night. 8. -_ mr. li _ (do) the project last monday morning? -yes, he _.9. -how _ (be) jims weekend? - it _ (be not) bad.10. -_ (be) your mother a sales assistant last year? -no，she _.二句型转换1. alice sat by a river with her sister. (改为否定句)alice _ _ _ by a river with her sister. 2. i saw a small key on a table .(改为一般疑问句并做否定回答)_ _ _ a small key on a table?_, _. 3. the children have a good time in the park. (用last sunday改写)the children _ a good time in the park _ _.4. millie did her homework yesterday evening. (对划线部分提问) millie yesterday evening?5. my brother was in the park just now.(对划线部分提问)_ your brother just now? 6. there were doors all around. (改为一般疑问句并做肯定回答)-_ _ doors all around? -_, _ _.三、单项选择( )1.he _ his homework the day before yesterday.a. dont do b. didnt c. wasnt do d. didnt do( )2._ you at work at this time last sunday? a.were b. was c. did d. are( )3.i went riding_ yesterday. a.on b. in c.at d. 不填( )4._ he and his father work in the same factory? yes, _.a. did; they didnt b. is; they didnt c. did; they did d.was; they did( )5. i _ an hour ago.a. didnt at home b. wasnt at home c. dont at home d. wasnt home四、完形填空my friend, david smith, kept birds.one day he phoned and (1)_me he would be away for a week.he asked me to feed the birds (2)_him and said he would leave his key in my mailbox. unfortunately,i did not remember to feed the birds (3)_the night before david was going to return.i rushed out of my home and it was already dark when i arrived at (4)_house. i soon found the key he gave me but could unlock neither the front door (5)_the back door! i kept (6)_of what david would say when he came back.then i noticed (7)_one bedroom window was open.i found a big stone and pushed it under the window. (8)_ the stone was very heavy,i made a lot of noise.but in the end,i managed to climb up.i had one leg inside the bedroom when i suddenly realized that someone (9)_ a torch up at me.i looked down and saw (10)_ policeman and an old lady,one of davids neighbours.“what are you doing up there?”said the policeman.feeling like a fool,i replied,“i was just going to feed mr.smiths birds.”( )1.a.tell b.tells c. told d. had told( )2.a.with b. to c.for d. at( )3.a.until b. before c. as d.since( )4.a.her b. his c.their d.our( )5.a.and b.but c.or d. nor( )6.a.to think b.think c.thinking d. thought( )7.a.how b. that c. what d.why( )8.a.if b.because c. when d. whether( )9.a.is shining b.was shone c. shines d.was shining( )10a. a b. the c. an d. /答案：一1. had 2. did; practice; didnt 3.did; do; watched; read 4. went 5. didnt visit; stayed; did 6. did; write; wrote 7. studied