九级英语上册 Unit 4 Stories and Poems Lesson 19 A Story or a Poem同步练习 （新版）冀教版.doc

unit 4 stories and poems单词闯关1.比较_2章节；段落_3虽然，尽管；不过，然而_4胖的；厚的_(比较级)_(最高级)_5.出声地；大声地_(adj.) _6limit_7rhyme _8effort _短语互译1.和相比较_2想出；提出_ 3wake up _ 4try to do sth. _ 5take effort_6go for a short stay _句型在线1.我还没有决定写哪一个。i havent decided _ _ _ _ yet.2和诗相比，故事通常有较长的章节。_ _ poems, stories usually have longer passages.3每个故事一定有开头、中间和结尾。every story _ _ a beginning, a middle and an end.4写一则故事要花费太多的时间。_ _ too much time to write a story.5尽管一首诗用词较少，但它并不总是比较容易写。_ a poem has fewer words, its not always easier to write.1 compare v. 比较观察 compared with poems, stories usually have longer passages. 和诗相比，故事通常有较长的章节。辨析 comparewith与comparetocomparewith意为“把和做比较”，常表示同类相比较。compareto意为“把比作”，常表示异类相比较，含有比喻之意。图解助记 he compared his camera with mine. 他把他的照相机和我的做比较。books can be compared to friends. 书籍可以比作朋友。12017泰安if you always_ yourself with others, you may have tons of pressure.i agree. we should believe in ourselves.acomparebcomplain cconnect dconsider2although conj. 虽然，尽管；不过，然而观察 although a poem has fewer words, its not always easier to write.尽管一首诗用词较少，但它并不总是比较容易写。探究 although是从属连词，引导_ 状语从句，同义词是though。辨析 although与thoughalthough意为“虽然，尽管”，引导让步状语从句，不能与but连用，但可以和yet/still一起使用。though意为“虽然，尽管”，引导让步状语从句，可以和although互换，但在even though(即使，尽管)，as though(仿佛，好像)中只能用though。although/though it was blowing strongly, he still went out.尽管天刮着大风，他还是出去了。although he is old, yet he is quite strong.尽管他上了年纪，但还是十分健壮。2.(1)2017广东“a white elephant” means something that is useless，_ it may cost a lot of money. aunlessbuntilcsince dalthough(2)2017温州_ the scientists have done lots of research on mars, there is still much waiting to be discovered.aif bsincecunless dthough3fat adj. 胖的；厚的n. 脂肪；肥肉观察 a hot, fresh and fat donut is my favourite thing.一个热的、新鲜的、肥硕的面包圈是我最喜爱的东西。it is said that fast food can make people fat.据说快餐能使人发胖。探究 (1)fat的比较级和最高级分别是fatter和fattest; 其反义词是thin，意为“瘦的；薄的”。(2)fat还可用作_词，意为“脂肪；肥肉”。the cows skin is not thick, but it has a lot of fat under its skin.牛的皮并不厚， 但是它的皮下有很多脂肪。3(1)he looks a little _(fat) than before.(2)这块火腿肥肉太多。this ham has _ _ on it.4aloud adv. 出声地；大声地 观察 like its calling me aloud to eat!好像它在大声地喊我去吃它！辨析 aloud, loud与loudlyaloud副词，意为“出声地；大声地”，强调发出的声音能被听见，常与动词read, call 等连用。loud作副词，意为“大声，高声”，主要指说话声和笑声等，常放在speak, talk, shout, laugh 等后面。作形容词，意为“响亮的；大声的”。loudly副词，意为“大声地，吵闹地”，可指人声、敲门声或各种声音，强调声音高、吵闹、不悦耳。read the poem aloud.大声读这首诗。speak louder, or no one will hear you.大点儿声说，否则没人能听见你(说的话)。suddenly the bell on the wall rang loudly.突然墙上的钟大声地响了起来。4(1)老师让我们大声地读课文。the teacher asked us to _ the text _.(2)2017天津we had a football match yesterday. our fans cheered us on_ and we felt more confident. aslowly bloudly cnearly dcarelessly (3)2017连云港i have difficulty in learning english. how can i improve it?one of the best ways is_ (大声读)every day.1i havent decided which one to write yet. 我还没有决定写哪一个。探究 (1)此句含有“疑问代词/疑问副词动词不定式”结构，其在句中作_语。(2)decide为_词，相当于make up ones mind/make a decision。“决定(不)做某事”用_表示。 i decided to go on holiday in europe. 我决定去欧洲度假。拓展 在宾语从句中，当主句的谓语动词是know, ask, decide, be sure等且主句的主语和宾语从句的主语一致时，往往可以将宾语从句改写为“疑问代词/疑问副词不定式”结构。1(1)2017孝感lets discuss when we shall go to the sea world. (改为同义句) lets discuss _ _go to the sea world.(2)2017海南改编after two hours drive, the driver decided_ and have a rest.astopbto stop cstopping dstops2every story must have a beginning, a middle and an end.每个故事一定有开头、中间和结尾。探究 句中must表示_推测，意为“_”。must一般用于_句中，表示对现在的情况进行推测、推论或判断，一般把握性较大。they must be walking along the river bank. 他们一定正在沿着河岸散步。拓展 (1)否定形式“cant动词原形”表示把握性较大的推测，意为“不可能”。it cant be my book. 它不可能是我的书。(2)must的否定形式为mustnt，意为“不准，禁止，不可以”。you mustnt lend the book to others.你不可以把这本书借给别人。2(1)2017成都改编this pair of glasses_ be tonys. hes the only one who wears glasses. amust bmight ccant dmustnt(2)2017临沂the little boy has just had lunch. he _ be hungry already. amust bmustnt ccan dcant教师详解详析【课前自主预习】单词闯关1compare2.passage3.although4fat; fatter; fattest5.aloud; loud6限制； 限定7.韵； 韵脚； 押韵8精力； 努力短语互译1compared e up with3醒来4.尽力做某事5.花费精力6做短暂停留 句型在线1which one to write2