高考英语一轮复习 Unit 1 Festivals around the world单元检测（含解析）新人教版必修3.doc

unit1 festivals around the world单元检测卷第一部分 听力（满分30分）（略）第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的a、b、c和d四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。a（2017新课标卷i）pacific science center guidevisit pacific science centers storedont forget to stop by pacific science centers store while you are here to pick up a wonderful science activity or souvenir to remember your visit. the store is located(位于) upstairs in building 3 right next to the laser dome.hungry? our exhibits will feed your mind, but what about your body? our caf offers a complete menu of lunch and snack options, in addition to seasonal specials. the caf is located upstairs in building 1 and is open daily until one hour pacific science center closes.rental informationlockers are available to store any belongs during your visit. the lockers are located in building 1 near the information desk and in building 3. pushchairs and wheelchairs are available to rent at the information desk and denny way entrance. id required.support pacific science center since 1962, pacific science center has been inspiring a passion(热情) for discovery and lifelong learning in science, math and technology. today, pacific science center serves more than 1.3 million people a year and brings inquiry-based science education to classrooms and community events all over washington state. its an amazing accomplishment and one we cannot achieve without generous support from individuals, corporations, and other social organizations. visit to find various ways you can support pacific science center.1. where can you buy a souvenir at pacific science center?a. in building 1.b. in building 3.c. at the laser dome.d. at the denny way entrance.2. what does pacific science center do for schools?a. train science teachers.b. distribute science books.c. inspire scientific research.d. take science to the classroom.3. what is the purpose of the last part of the text?a. to encourage donations.b. to advertise coming events.c. to introduce special exhibits.d. to tell about the centers history.b（山西省孝义市2017届高考考前热身）i had offered to watch my 3-year-old daughter, ramanda, so that my wife could go out with a friend. i was getting some work done while ramanda appeared to be having a good time in the other room. no problem, i figured. but then it got a little too quiet and i yelled out. “what are you doing. raxiianda?” no response. i repeated my question and heard her say, “oh . nothing.” nothing? what does “nothing” mean?i got up from my desk and ran out into the living room, and then i saw her take off down the hall. i chased her up the stairs and watched her as her little behind made a hard left into the bedroom. i was gaining on her! she took off for the bathroom. bad move. i had her cornered. i told her to turn around. she refused. i pulled out my big, mean authoritative(命令式的)daddy voiced young lady, i said turn around!”slowly, she turned toward me. in her hand was what was left of my wifes new lipstick. and every square inch of her face was covered with bright red (except her lips of course)!as she looked up at me with fearful eyes, lips trembling. i heard every voice that had been shouted to me as a child. “how could you.you should know better than that.how many times have you been told what a bad thing to do.” it was just a matter of my picking out which old message i was going to use on her so that she would know what a bad girl she had been. but before i could let loose, i looked down at the sweatshirt my wife had put on her only an hour before. in big letters it said, “im a perfect little angel!” i looked back up into her tearful eyes and, instead of seeing a bad girl who didnt listen, i saw a child of god a perfect little angel full of worth, value and a wonderful spontaneity(自发行为) that i had come dangerously close to shaming out of her.“sweetheart, you look beautiful! lets take a picture so mommy can see how special you look.” i took the picture and thanked god that i didnt miss the opportunity to reaffirm（再肯定）what a perfect little angel he had given me.4.when the author found the house was abnormally quiet, _.a. he went on with his workb. he went to check on his daughterc. he called his daughter to come overd. he knew his daughter must be behaving well5.what is paragraph 2 mainly about?a. how the father made his daughter admit her fault.b. the naughty girl trying to get the fathers attention.c. the run and chase between the father and daughterd. a funny game the father and daughter played with each other.6.when he saw his daughters face, the author _.a. thought she was so beautiful and lovely a girlb. no longer saw her as an angelc. flew into an uncomfortable disappointmentd. remembered the words he was scolded with7.what does the underlined sentence i had her cornered mean?a. she had been in the comer of the room.b. she had screamed out of fear.c. i had forced her into a position from which she couldnt escape.d. she had escaped from one comer to another.crobots industry is developing so rapidly that there is no denying that we may one day find ourselves surrounded by robots.the humanoid (human like) robots with two legs such as honda motor co. ltds asimo would likely have an easier time climbing upstairs inside homes than a robot that moves on wheels, developers say. but it will be some time before such devices make their way into peoples homes. “they may look smart, but they are still quite stupid,” shimoyama said. “i dont think they will ever be as smart as humans.” while safety is an obvious concern, robots also need to be sensitive to peoples needs. researchers at fujitsu frontech ltd and fujitsu laboratories responsible for developing “enon”, a guide and patrol (巡逻) robot designed for use in shopping malls and corporate facilities (公共场所), are working on this. enon, which has a humanoid upper body but no legs, is equipped with a touch screen on its chest and space in its stomach to carry loads weighting up to 10 kg. in guide mode, it will check a newcomer and approach the person with a nod and a greeting: “are you a visitor? hello.” visitors requiring directions can point to icons (图标) displayed on enons chest screen. if the restroom icon is pressed, the screen will display a map that shows the way. the robot will then face and point in the direction of the restroom, although it wont actually walk the visitor there. enon is now in use at four locations in japan, including a shopping mall near tokyo. the main goal is to make it more helpful for the elderly. “people who work in the transportation sector often ask whether we can build a robot that will find elderly people who look lost in train stations, and ask them if they are all right,” said toshihido marita, director of fujitsu laboratories ltds autonomous system laboratory. “actually that is hard to do, very hard,” he said. 8. what can we know about robots according to the text?a. they will replace human one day. b. they are difficult to control. c. they can do whatever humans do. d. they will be widely used in our life.9. what does shimoyama think of robots?a. safe. b. friendly. c. stupid. d. kind-hearted.10. what is peoples concern about robots?a. safety. b. appearance. c. weight. d. size.11. what can be the best title of the passage?a. the disadvantages of robots. b. the development and use of robots. c. the benefits that robots bring. d. the history of robots.dit was one of those terribly hot days in baltimore. needless to say, it was too hot to do anything outside. but it was also scorching in our apartment. this was 1962, and i would not live in a place with an air conditioner for another ten years. so my brother and i decided to leave the apartment to find someplace indoors. he suggested we see a movie. it was a brilliant idea. movie theaters were one of the few places you could sit all day and most importantly sit in air conditioning. in those days, you could buy one ticket and sit through two movies. then, the theater would show the same two movies again. if you wanted to, you could sit through them twice. most people did not do that, but the manager at our theater, mr. bellow, did not mind if you did that. that particular day , my brother and i sat through both movies twice, trying to escape the heat. we bought three bags of popcorn and three sodas each. then, we sat and watched the music man followed by the man who shot liberty valance. wed already seen the second movie once before. it had been at the theater since january, because mr. bellow loved anything with john wayne in it.we left the theater around 8, just before the evening shows began. but we returned the next day and saw the same two movies again, twice more. and we did it the third day too. finally, on the fourth day, the heat wave broke.still, to this day i can sing half the songs in the music man and recite half of john wayne and jimmy stewarts dialogue from the man who shot liberty valance! those memories are some of the few i have of the heat wave of 1962. theyre really memories of the screen, not memories of my life. 12. in the first paragraph, the underlined word “scorching” probably means_.a. burning hotb. freezing coldc. full of cool aird. damp and smoggy13.on the special day, the author and his brother_.a. still stayed in his own apartmentb. went to watch moviesthe music man, then the man who shot liberty valance c. went to watch moviesthe man who shot liberty valance, then the music man d. left the theatre at midnight14.which of the following statements is true?a. the author first lived in a place with an air conditioner in 1952.b. mr. bellow sold air conditioners.c. on the fourth day, the heat wave suddenly changed.d. mr. bellow didnt like john wayne.15.the author and his brother saw the same movies several times because_. a. the two movies were really goodb. they wanted to avoid the heat outsidec. three sodas tasted nice d. it was the first time they had watched the movies第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。anger can feel like its eating you up inside as it practically ruins your entire day 16 lets cool it a little, shall we? 17 effectively, to constantly water it would mean youve created the habit of anger. youre probably even addicted to it. to stop being so angry, you have to break out of anger. stop watering the angry seed within, live your life and start planting other seeds!anger is not a primary emotion. its secondary. 18 what is it? fear? rejection? sadness? guilt? its going to be terrifying, but youre to be honest with yourself and start asking the bigger questions in order to overcome anger.for every minute you are angry you lose sixty seconds of happiness. its only logical. getting angry is not allowing other positive emotions to come in and that is time and space youll never get back. and life is too short to be pissed off (使生气) all the time. 19 happiness cannot come from hatred or anger. nobody can say, today i am happy because this morning i was angry. 20 they can say today i am not very happy, because i lost my temper this morning. this is so straightforward. anger in the end, cannot sustain (维持) you. it can perhaps push you with energy, but if you use it to create more anger, then happiness will never come to you.a. on the contrary, people feel uneasy and sad.b. youre responsible for your anger.c. youve found the root cause of your anger.d. peoplewillfindawaytomakeyouangry.e. while filling your head with a bunch of angry, negative thoughts.f. and itstateshoweasyitistobeangry.g. youre going to die eventually, so be smart about it!第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的a、b、c和d四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。on a breezy saturday in april 2014, former police officer kevin oconnor and his son, ryan, were standing in a park near the fox river in geneva, illinois. 21 kevin gazed (注视) at the river, he 22 several people on the bank moving toward the water. when he 23 in that direction, he noticed a bright red kayak (皮舟) swirling (打旋) in the 24 water at the base of the geneva dam, 300 feet away.kevin assumed the 25 had jumped out of the boat. “then i heard alarms,” says kevin, now 42. “thats 26 i realized somebody was in trouble.” z.x.xkhe couldnt see anyone in the river, 27 he sped toward the bank and splashed into the freezing water. about 150 feet from shore, he spotted a(n) 28 downriver. “i thought 29 was a life jacket,” he says. “when i caught up to it, i realized it was 30 to a person.”now in water up to his 31 , kevin grabbed the man, who was floating on his back 32 , and held his head above the surface. kevin 33 the mans chest again and again. after five hits, the man coughed up water and began murmuring. battling the current, kevin made his way 34 the shore, repeatedly digging his shoes into the rivers rocky bottom. when he reached the bank, someone jumped into the river and 35 kevin lift the 200-pound kayaker over a six-foot brick wall to waiting medical rescuers, 36 hurriedly took him away in an ambulance. the man 37 , but a friend who was kayaking with him died after being trapped underwater near the dam.kevin pulled 38 up to sit on the shore beside ryan, who had followed his fathers path down the river. “when i caught my breath, i realized i saved someones 39 ,” kevin says.in december 2015, kevin received a(n) 40 from the carnegie hero fund commission.21. a. although b. as c. if d. unless22. a. caught sight of b. get rid of c. take care of d. lose control of23. a. looked b. saw c. ran d. drove24. a. slow b. smooth c. calm d. rapid25. a. driver b. rescuer c. leader d. kayaker26. a. why b. what c. when d. how27. a. for b. and c. but d. or28. a. fish b. womanc. truck d. object29. a. it b. one c. them d. ones30. a. adapted b. attached c. accustomed d. abandoned31. a. handb. neck c. leg d. arm32. a. aware b. unconscious c. consciousd. fortunate33. a. flowedb. rowed c. flew d. struck34. a. onto b. in c. toward d. above35. a. made b. had c. let d. helped36. a. which b. that c. who d. whom37. a. recovered b. died c. hurt d. escaped38. a. itself b. himself c. herself d. yourself39. a. life b. treasure c. jewelry d. child40. a. camera b. reward c. award d. magazine第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。there is an old chinese tale about a woman whose only son died. in her grief, she went to the holy man and said, what 41 (prayer) do you have to bring my son back to life?instead of sending her away or reasoning with her, he said to her, fetch me a mustard(芥末) seed from a home 42 has never known sorrow. we will use it to drive the sorrow out of your life. the woman went off at once in search of that magical mustard seed.she came first to a splendid building, 43 (knock) at the door, and said, i am looking for a home that has never known sorrow. is this such a place? it is very important to me.they told her, youve certainly come to 44 wrong place, and began to describe all the tragic things that recently 45 (happen) to them.the woman said to herself, who is abler to help these poor, unfortunate people? she stayed 46 (comfort) them, then went on with her search. 47 wherever she went, she found one tale after another of sadness and 48 (fortune). she became so involved in other peoples grief that 49 (final) she forgot about her search for the magical seed, never 50 (realize) that it had, in fact, driven the sorrow out of her life.第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题l分，满分10分) 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。the other day, i take part in the national english debating competition. i have a lot to share with you. at first, i feel really delighted what ive won the first prize in the