高考英语一轮复习 Unit 3 Computers单元检测（含解析）新人教版必修2.doc

unit 3 computers单元检测卷第一部分 听力（满分30分）（略）第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的a、b、c和d四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。a（2017届东北三省四市教研联合体高三模考） ophelia and the marvelous boy by karen foxleetype: fantasywhen ophelia moves to a strange city where it never stops snowing, she discovers a boy locked away for 75 years in a museum. she must help the boy before the snow queen freezes the world. along the way, ophelia learns how to believe in things she cannot see.targeted readers: people who like fairy tales would enjoy this book. a hundred horses by sarah leantype: mysterythe wooden horse nell brings along during her visits to aunt and cousins is stolen by a girl named angel. as nell finds out angers true identity, a bond grows between them and a group of 99 horses. word has it that the 100th horse is magical. but where is it? nell doesnt know, but angel might know.targeted readers: kids who like animals and nature will be sure to find this book exciting. how to catch a bogle by catherine jinkstype: fantasybirdie is an orphan who is good at trapping monsters with her singing voice. she is the only goblin (妖精) hunter in the world. when kids go missing, its up to her to figure out why.targeted readers: anyone who is looking for monsters will take great pleasure in this book. i even funnier. a middle school story by james patterson and chris grabensteintype: fictionafter a car accident jamie loses his family, so he moves in with his aunt, uncle and his cousin stevie, whose basic aim is to trick jamie. but jamie keeps having a positive attitude and running after his goals. he has been recently honored the funniest kid comic of new york state. targeted readers: this book would be great for anyone who is fond of humorous books.1.which writer tells a story about a girl saving the world?a. karen foxlee.b. sarah lean.c. catherine jinks.d. james patterson and chris grabenstein.2.nature lovers may take interest in .a. ophelia and the marvelous boyb.a hundred horsesc. how to catch a bogled.i even funnier: a middle school story3.who goes through life challenges without losing heart?a. ophelia.b. nell.c. birdie.d. jamie.4.in which section of a newspaper can we probably find this passage?a. fashion.b. literature.c. business.d. local news.bcyclist alain such has been dropped from the ingotel cycling team for two years after a positive drug test at the institute of drug free sport. i was flabbergasted. said vidier garcia, from team ingotel. alain joined our team last month and we had no idea that he was being examined.its a story that has become more and more familiar in recent years. dr mohammad farnood, a leading sports scientist from cairo, egypt, said, it is thought that some athletes will look for other ways to improve performance in addition to using drugs.however, it has not always been against the law. in the olympics in 1994,thomas hicks won the marathon after using drugs in the middle of the race. in fact, the first one didnt make him feel better for long, so he was given another and, as a result, he fell down soon after finishing and knew nothing. another one may well have killed him.things are very different today. some scientists are considering the possibility of using genetic engineering to further develop athletes abilities. if it works with no risk of discovery, said dr farnood,then its likely to become common practice for athletes.researchers are looking at the possibility of identifying athletic genes and correcting weak ones. put into practice, this would make a person healthier and stronger. once scientists understand what the genes of top athletes look like, it might even become possible to identify athletic genes in young people, and then money could be spent on children who have the most promising genes.people are beginning to recognize can in many do good to our society, for ex-ample in saving lives and in creating better quality food for people.dr farnood says. so, is it fair to use genetic engineering in sport? you could ask if its fair for some runners to use the latest scientifically developed footwear, the key question is whether its available to everyone.5.what does the underlined word flabbergasted in paragraph l mean?a. shy.b. proud.c. excited.d. surprised.6.what happened to thomas hicks in 1994?a. he was badly hurt n training.b. he broke the law when running in a race.c. he took drugs and almost got killed.d. he lost the match in the olympic games.7.who may show the greatest concern about using genetic engineering in sport?a. didier garcia.b. thomas hicks.c. cyclist alain such.d. dr mohammad farnood.8.what can we learn from paragraph 5 and 6?a. the possibility of identifying athletic genes has become available.b. its not clear whether it is fair to use genetic engineering in sport.c. the practice of using drugs in sport has a long history.d. its dangerous to use drugs in sport.cin the tiny village of angelica, new york, the post office is more than a place to get mail or send packages. there youll find the heart of this lovely community. its where villagers meet and greet friends.when angelicas post office was threatened with being closed in the 1980s，a villager，pat, came up with a plan to save it. at christmas time i would hear on the news about towns named snow or bethlehem having celebrations, says pat, why couldnt we do the same thing with angelica?pat, who is an artist，created a postal cancellation (邮戳) design featuring an angelica angel.she drew her angels in a traditional fashion and submitted her suggestion to the u.s. postal service. once approved, the drawing was carved into a cancellation stamp that could be used for one day only. the postmistress (女邮局局长) then had another idea to make the day even more special calling the post office angel station.the large increase in mail amount saved angelicas post office from being closed and keeps the doors open today.zx.x&know its tradition that on the first friday in december，people come to angelica to mail their christmas cards. each year the amount of mail going through the angelica post office increases during late november and early december. stamp collectors from around the world have accepted the angel station cancellation, some sending mail from as far away as france.because the stamp is destroyed each season, pat draws a new angel that conveys seasons greetings from angel station every year. post offices may close in other parts of the country, but this tiny one continues.9.what did pat do to save the post office?a. she invented a new cancellation.b. she hosted christmas celebrations.c. she gave the office a better name.d. she designed a special set of stamps.10.which of the following can best describe pat?a. curious and friendly.b. humorous and intelligent.c. creative and warm-hearted.d. hardworking and humorous.11.what can we learn about angelicas post office from the passage?a. it was completely closed in the 1980s.b. its name has been changed many times.c. it is also the centre of local social life.d. its stamp remains the same each season.dfew things have helped create the look of the english countryside more than hedgerows(栅篱).hedges have been used as field boundaries in england since the times of the romans. excavations(挖掘) at farmoor (oxon) reveals roman hedges made of thorn. the anglo-saxons also used hedgerows extensively, and many that were used as estate boundaries still exist. although these early hedges were used as field enclosures or to mark the boundaries of one persons property, there was no systematic planting of hedges in england until the first enclosure movement(圈地运动) of the 13th century. the pressures of population expansion led to a widespread clearing of land for agriculture, and the new fields needed to be marked clearly. later, farming expansion in the 15th century led to more widespread hedge planting, but the greatest use of hedges came in the enclosure movement of the 18th and 19th centuries. the enclosure movement is a fancy term that historians use to describe the habit of wealthy landowners enclosing common fields for their own use, usually for the purpose of raising sheep.boundary styleshedges are used as field boundaries in the lowland regions of england. in the highlands, such as the yorkshire dales, dry stone walls are commonly used.so great was the need for hedges during the enclosures, that a whole new industry sprang up supplying hawthorn plants to be used in planting new hedges. in the process of enclosure many rural labourers lost their livelihood and had to move to the new industrial urban centres. so the next time you sigh over the timeless quality of the english hedge-shaped countryside, spare a thought for the misery and hardship caused by the erection of hedged fields to much of englands rural population.12.when did the planting of hedges in england have the characteristic of order and planning?a. in the 13th century.b. in the 15th century.c. in the 18th century.d. in the 19th century.13.for what reason were hedges needed according to the text?a. dry stone walls were out of fashion.b. the new fields needed to be singled out for notice clearly.c. the countryside would look more attractive with hedges.d. the population then was growing increasingly fast.14.which of the following is true of the enclosure movement?a. it used hedges most in the 18th and 19th centuries.b. it brought great benefit to english farmers. c. it had something to do with the industrial revolution.d. it is the habit of the poor rural population.15.which part does the text belong to according to the passage?a. english language.b. english manners.c. english culture.d. english geography. 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。mary had feared the day she would draw a blank during a presentation. then one day during a 45-minute speech, it happened. 16 . to help herself get back on track, mary asked the audience to look at the handout and tell her what topic was up next. at the end of her presentation, audience members gave her top marks for organization.what i learned is that the audience doesnt care if you mess up, and what they care about is what you are going to do about it, mary said. my nervousness went away when i concentrated not on myself, but instead just thought, how is my speech going to help the audience? 17 . every single step of the way，ask yourself, whats in it for them? 18 carter is the founder of canada-based presentation skills training company. when possible, he gets to the location of his presentation the day before to make sure all the electronic aids work. he wants to ensure the screen, lighting and inputs all work properly. in addition, build an extra plan before you present. he said. involve the audiencewhether you are giving a one-on-one talk or a speech in front of 400 people, think story-telling. 19 . the way to a persons head is through his heart. sometimes all it takes is a few seconds to connect an audience member with a story.moreover, one thing that shocks people back into attention is to leave an almost uncomfortably long pause. 20 .a. keep orderb. be preparedc. that brings them back to the speakerd. she forgot what she was going to saye. once you do that, it gets rid of the fearf. story-telling makes messages easy to rememberg. stories combine data and information with emotion第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的a、b、c和d四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。when monty roberts was a child, his daddy as a horse fitness instructor was moving from ranch(农场) to ranch, training horses. 21 , the boys education was frequently interrupted. one day, in school his 22 told him to create and write about what he wished to be when he grew up. he didnt 23 one minute and wrote a seven-page paper about his trying to be a manager of a horse ranch with a plan in 24 . soon after, he 25 his paper back with anf. after class he came to the instructor and asked, why did i 26 an f? the instructor responded, these dreams are too 27 for a boy, who does not have any money, no information and who comes from a very 28 family. there is absolutely no 29 that youll achieve your great goals when you grow up. then the teacher told monty to 30 the paper with an realistic attitude.the boy went home and asked his daddy what he should do. his dad 31 , this decision is important for you, which means you have to 32 your own decision.after several days and nights the boy 33 exactly the same paper to his teacher. no 34 were made. he said, keep your 35 and i am going to keep my dream.now monty roberts 36 a 4,000-square-foot house in the center of a 200-acre horse ranch and even now he has that school 37 framed(给加框) on the fireplace.remember dont ever let someone tell you you cant do 38 . not even your teachers. you got a 39 ; you got to protect it. people cant do something themselves so they want to tell you you cant do it. if you want something, go to 40 it.21.a.however b. consequently c. possibly d. unluckily22.a.teacher b. mother c. father d. monitor23.a.make b. lose c. hesitate d. talk24.a.length b. width c. color d. depth25.a.receivedb. accepted c. responded d. demanded26.a.preserveb. reserve c. getd. require27.a.detailed b. specific c. strange d. unrealistic28.a.wealthy b. poor c. speciald. complete29.a.possibility b. need c. doubt d. evidence30.a.recite b. retell c. rewrite d. review31.a.commented b. decided c. promised d. answered32.a.make b. obey c. respect d. examine33.a.read b. brought c. suggestedd. approved34.a.improvements b. studies c. remarks d. plans 35.a.rule b. regulation c. grade d. style 36.a.cleans b. witnesses c. owns d. admires37.a.picture b. photo c. contract d. paper38.a.nothing b. something c. everything d. anything 39.a.dream b. friend c. property d. thought40.a.take b. purchase c. get d. control第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。people usually think of fishing as a warm-weather pastime. but some fishers say the activity is best when it is 41 (freeze) outside. those people are called ice fishermen. when it gets really cold, they are in their element. in parts of the northern united states and all over canada, ice fishing is a big sport. people wait all year 42 lakes and rivers in their cities to freeze. they drive trucks and snowmobiles on the ice, cut a hole into the water, and drop a lure.here is how it 43 (work):first, fishers drill a hole in the ice , drop a line into the water and wander around, 44 (wait). hopefully, a fish bites the hook at the end of the line. it is just like regular fishing, but it 45 (do) in winter.the fishermen wear heavy coats and gloves 46 (stay) warm. some people build small shelters on the ice around 47 hole. they leave the shacks （窝棚）on the ice all winter, so they can come and go 48 (easy). the shelters provide some 49 (protect) from the cold and wind.the minneapolis star-tribune reports that by january 5, ice fishing was active. resorts are busy with those 50 like to catch fish.第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题l分，满分10分) 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。as the saying goes, chance favored the prepared mind. i learned this from one of my experience.i was not chosen as member of the volleyball team of our school. because of this, i decided to give up play volleyball. luckily, my best friend stopped me but pointed out that it was my laziness and poor preparation which led to my failure. after that, i practiced playing volleyball on every day. when another tryout arrived, i was full prepared and tried my best. as a result, i was selected and became an important player on our school team.from this, i am firmly convincing that we are able to seize a chance as long as i get well prepared. zx.xk第二节 书面表达(满分25分)假定你是李华，听闻国外某网站要在全球范围内评选 the most qualified student(最美中学生)，请你用英语给该网站写一封推荐信。内容包括：1.介绍被推荐人(林扬)的基本信息；2.说明推荐理由。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头语给出，不计入总词数。dear editor,_yours sincerely,li hua第二部分 阅读理解第一节a【文章大意】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了几本文学方面的书。 humorous books.的描述可知为literature，故选b。b【语篇解读】本文主要讲述有些运动员靠服用药物来提高自己的竞技能力。而科学家们正在研究确认这种基因运动的方法，排除差的运动员，更好的培养优秀的运动员。5.d 【解析】词义猜测题。根据文章第一句可知，cyclist alain such因服用药物被开除出体育队；而根据后一句vidier garcia, from team ingote可知，队友并不知道他接受了药物测试，所以此处应为很惊讶的意思。故选d。6.c 【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段可知，thomas hicks在比赛中服用禁用药物，并因此差点致死。故选c。7.d 【解析】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中dr moham