高考英语一轮复习 Unit 5 Music话题（含解析）新人教版必修2.doc

unit 5 music（一）the music within 心灵深处的音乐生命是什么？这是个见仁见智的问题。生命在四季变换中流转演绎，一季有一季的风情。或许春有骤雨连绵，夏有骄阳似火，秋有落叶寂寥，冬有风雪凛冽life . what is it? 生命是什么？see it in the colors of autumn， 看呀，生命是绚烂的秋色，a gentle snowfall in winter， 轻盈的冬雪，a sudden shower in spring， 春天的骤雨，the radiance of a summer day. 夏日的暖阳。behold it in the laughter瞧呀，生命是童叟的欢笑。of the young and the old. 体味生命，know of it in a surge of hope， 怀着满心的希望，the blessings that are bountiful(丰富的). 带着丰盛的祝福。what is life? 生命是什么？it is joy，awareness， 是喜乐，是领悟，and the music within. 是心灵深处的音乐。（二）那些不喜欢音乐的人 those who dont like musiceverybody likes music，right?人人都爱音乐，对吧？i mean，no matter who you are，where you live，or what your ethnic or cultural background is，people everywhere derive some pleasure from listening to their favorite music.不管你是谁，住在哪，来自什么种族，拥有什么文化背景，听自己喜爱的音乐都会感到快乐。apparently，though，some people are simply not capable of enjoying music.但是，很明显，有些人就是无法欣赏音乐。this not because they cant experience pleasure at all.这并不是因为他们根本无法体会快乐的感觉。people who dont get music typically enjoy sex，food，money and many other pleasurable things.那些不爱音乐的人一般喜爱性，食物，金钱和其他能够带来快了的事物。just not music.只是对音乐不感兴趣罢了。according to at least one study，its not necessarily due to amusia a condition that hampers the brains ability to process music.至少有一项研究显示，失音症不一定是问题的根源所在。people with whats being called specific musical anhedonia have no trouble making sense of or hearing music properly.那些患有特殊音乐快感缺失症的人是可以理解或正常聆听音乐的。theyre just indifferent to it.他们只是对音乐没有什么特别反应而已。in the study，researchers at the university of barcelona examined thirty subjects split into three groups.z*xx&k在该项研究中，巴塞罗那大学的研究人员将30个研究对象分为三组。each participant listened to different types of music and rated how much they enjoyed them.每个参与者要求听不同类型的音乐并告知他们喜爱的程度有多少。they were also made to respond to questions in order to win or lose between twenty-five cents and nearly three dollars to test if the participants were only immune to music，or immune to other pleasures，like the prospect of winning money.同时，他们还需要回答问题，如果只是对音乐免疫，那么参与者可以赢得25美分到接近3美元的奖励，如果对其他能够带来愉悦感的因素免疫的话，就得不到奖励，比如赢钱能带来愉悦感。meanwhile，the scientists measured their emotional response to each task by analyzing heart rate and how well their skin conducted electricity.同时，科学家们通过分析心率和皮肤导电性测量出参与者对每项任务产生的情感反映。and the researchers found that some of the participants had no emotional reaction to the music even when they were emotionally stimulated by the money incentive task.研究人员发现，一些参与者对音乐没有任何情感反应，甚至是在金钱刺激的情况下。the researchers dont know wh