高考英语一轮复习 每日一题（第6周）周末培优.doc

周末培优高考频度： 难易程度：1.much time _ sitting at a desk, office workers are generally troubled by health problems.a. being spent b. having spent c. spent d. spending【参考答案】c2.the lecture _, a lively question-and-answer session followed.a. being given b. having given c. to be given d. having been given【参考答案】d【答案解析】考查独立主格结构的用法。句中逻辑主语lecture与动词give是被动关系，故需要用被动语态。being given指正在进行的演讲；to be given将要发表的演讲。havingbeengiven则强调时间先后，指的是此动作发生在谓语动词follow的动作之前。句意：发表演讲之后，接下来是现场提问时间。故d正确。【应试必备】独立主格结构独立结构可分为两部分，一部分是名词或代词（主格），起着逻辑主语的作用；另一部分由形容词、副词、名词、分词、不定式、介词短语等构成，表示前面名词或代词的状态或动作。独立主格结构的构成形式：1. 名词/代词+形容词i heard that she got injured in the accident , my heart full of worry. 我听说她在这次事故中受了伤，内心充满担忧。he stood silent in the moon-light, his door open .月光下，门开着，他默默地站在那。2. 名词/代词+现在分词winter coming, it gets colder and colder. 冬天来了，天气越来越冷了。the rain having stopped ,he went out for a walk. 雨停了，他出去散散步。3. 名词/代词+过去分词more time given ,we should have done it much better. 如果给我们更多时间，我们会做的更好。the boy stood there , his right hand raised. 那个男生站在那里，右手高举。4. 名词/代词（主格）+不定式here are the first two volumes , the third one to come out next month.这是前两卷，第三卷将于下雨问世。the two boy said good-bye to each other, one to go home ,the other to go to his friends两个男孩彼此道了别，一个回了家，另一个去了他朋友家。5. 名词/代词+介词短语the huntsman entered the forest ,gun in hand. 那个猎人手里提着枪走进了树林。注意：这里 gun in hand 还可以说成 with a gun in hand。 但不可以说 a gun in hand 或 gun in his hand。6. 名词/代词+副词nobody in ,the thief took a lot of things away. 由于没有人，小偷拿走了许多东西。lunch over, he left the house. but he was thinking.午饭结束，他离开了路。但他还在思考。7. 名词/代词+名词he fought the wolf, a stick his only weapon. 他和狼搏斗着，唯一的为武器是一根棍棒。8. with 复合结构它的构成是：“with+宾语+宾语补足语”。宾语由代词、名词、名词词组充当，宾语由分词、不定式、形容词、副词、介词短语、名词等充当。独立主格结构的特点：1.独立主格结构的逻辑主语与句子的主语不同，它独立存在。2.名词或代词与后面的分词，形容词，副词，不定式，介词等是主谓关系。3.独立主格结构一般有逗号与主句分开。独立主格结构的句法功能:独立主格结构在句中一般作状语，表示时间、条件、原因、伴随状况等，还可以作定语。1.weather_, well go out for a walk.a permittedb permitting c permitsd for permitting2. thelecture_，helefthisseatsoquietlythatnoonecomplainedthathisleavingdisturbedthespeaker.a. began b. beginning c. havingbegund. beingbeginning3.the old couple often take a walk after supper in the park with their pet dog _ them.a.to followb. following c. followedd. follows2.c 【解析】分析句子结构，thelecture_是独立主格结构，the lecture与begin是逻辑上的主谓关系，且该动作发生在left之前，故用现在分词的完成形式。故选c。3.b 【解析】句意：这对夫妇饭后经常带着他们的宠物狗在公园里散步。their pet dog 和动词follow为逻辑上的主谓