高考英语一轮复习 专题3.1 Festivals around the world（测）（含解析）.doc

unit 1 festivals around the world 单元检测卷（时间50分钟；满分100分）班级_姓名_考号_得分_i 语言知识及应用 (共两节，满分45分)第一节 第一节 完形填空 (共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分) 【湖南省衡阳市第八中学2017届高三上学期第二次月考】sometimes a part of us must die before another part can come to life. even though this is a 1 and necessary stage of our growth, it is often painful or 2 if we dont realize whats happening. in fact, confusion is often the 3 that tells us a change is taking place within us. these changes happen throughout the lives of all humans, as we move from babyhood to 4 to teenage years and beyond. with each change from one 5 to another, we find ourselves 6 goodbye to an old friend, the identity that we 7 in order to move through that particular time.sometimes we shape these identities in relationships or jobs, and when we change, those areas of our life become 8 . usually, if we take the time to look into the changing surface of things, we will find that a change is taking place 9 us. for example, we may go through one whole part of our lives creating a protective shell around ourselves 10 we need it in defense of ourselves. one day, 11 , we may find ourselves feeling limited and bored, wanting to move outside the 12 we used to need; the new part of ourselves cannot be born within the 13 of the shell our old self needed.we may feel a strange 14 of excitement and sadness as we say goodbye to a part of ourselves that is 15 and make way for a whole new identity to 16 in its place. we may find inspiration in working and studying when we think of the image of an animal who sheds (蜕皮) in order to 17 way for new skin, fur, or feathers to 18 . for example, keeping a piece of snake skin, or some other symbols of change, can 19 us that death and rebirth are simply natures way of growing. we can give in to this process, letting go of our past self with great love and gratitude, and 20 the new with an open mind and heart, ready for our next stage of life.1. a. naturalb. dustyc. humorous d. rare2. a. moving b. tiring c. confusingd. scared3. a. report b. noticec. idead. sign4. a. brotherhood b. childhoodc. neighbourhoodd. adulthood5. a. animalb. people c. stage d. school6. a. sayingb. speakingc. telling d. reading7. a. showed b. shaped c. leftd. realized8. a. influenced b. remainedc. defendedd. directed9 a. of b. for c. within d. between10.a. although b. whilec. becaused. until11.a. moreoverb. howeverc. therefored. so12.a. shell b. areac. roomd. space13.a. contents b. connectionc. limits d. requirement14.a. mixture b. influencec. appearance d. relation15.a. coming b. escapingc. running d. dying16.a. come back b. come outc. come down d. come across17.a. become b. reach c. make d. name18.a. disappearb. appear c. go d. exist19. a. remind b. convince c. warn d. tell20.a. hoping b. welcoming c. imaging d. supplying2.c考查形容词。a. moving动人的；b. tiring无聊的；c. confusing迷惑的；d. scared害怕的。在成长阶段如果我们不明白发生着什么，这是很痛苦和迷惑的。故选c.3.d 考查名词。a. report报告；b. notice通知；c. idea主意；d. sign迹象，符号。事实上，困惑是告诉我们正在发生的变化的迹象。根据句意选d.4.b考查名词。a. brotherhood兄弟关系；b. childhood童年；c. neighbourhood邻居关系；d. adulthood成年。我们由婴儿时代到童年再到青少年，此处指人的发展过程，根据常识可知选b.5.c考查名词。a. animal动物；b. people人们；c. stage阶段；d. school学校。我们每个人从一个阶段变化到另一个阶段，指随年龄变化角色的变化，故选c.6.a 考查动词。a. saying说，是及物动词；b. speaking说话，是不及物动词；c. telling告诉；d. reading读。此处指“说再见”后面有宾语用say，故选a.7.b考查动词。a. showed显示；b. shaped成形；c. left离开；d. realized意识到。此处指我们每阶段形成的身份是为了帮助我们度过那段特殊时期，根据句意选b.8.a考查形容词。a. influenced受影响的；b. remained保持的；c. defended防御的；d. directed指导的。当我们的身份变化后我们生活的领域也会受影响的，此处指各种角色对我们的影响，故选a.9c考查介词。 a. of的；b. for为了；c. within在内；d. between在之间。通常，如果我们花时间观察事物变化的表面，就会发现变化发生在我们自身。此处指在我们自己内部，故选c.10.c考查连词。a. although尽管，虽然；b. while然而；c. because因为；d. until直到。此处指我们因为需要保护自己所以就给自己创造了一个保护壳，根据句意选c.13.c考查名词。a. contents内容；b. connection连接；c. limits限制；d. requirement要求。此处指新的自我不能在旧保护壳的限制束缚下生长出来，故选c.14.a考查名词。a. mixture混合；b. influence影响；c. appearance外貌；d. relation关系。根据句中的excitement and sadness可知既兴奋又悲伤是混合的奇怪的感觉，根据情境选a.15.d考查动词。a. coming 来；b. escaping逃跑；c. running跑；d. dying死。我们要和死亡的那部分自我说再见为全新的身份让路，根据句意和常识可知选d.16.b考查动词短语。a. come back回来；b. come out出来；c. come down下来；d. come across遇到。此处指我们全新的身份出来占据自己的位置，故选b.17.c考查动词。a. become变得；b. reach到达；c. make制作；d. name命名。此处指动物蜕皮是为了给新皮肤让路，make way“让路”是固定短语，故选c.18.b考查动词。a. disappear消失；b. appear出现；c. go去；d. exist存在。动物蜕皮是为了给新皮肤新羽毛让路，使它们出现。根据句意选b.19.a考查动词。a. remind提醒，使想起；b. convince说服；c. warn警告；d. tell告诉。通过动物蜕皮可以提醒我们死亡和重生是生长的自然方式，故选a.20.b考查动词。a. hoping希望；b. welcoming 欢迎；c. imaging想象；d. supplying供应。我们可以怀着爱和感激之情告别过去，虚心迎接新的开始为下一阶段做好准备。根据句意选b.考点：考查人生哲理类短文阅读。第二节 语法填空 (共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分) 【黑龙江省哈尔滨市第六中学2017届高三上学期开学考试】阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式.in london, there are many so-called pop-up shops(流动商店). why they get such a name is that they are just temporary 1 (arrange). pop-up shops first appeared in the uk in the early 2000s. they were 2 (origin)a way for small companies to rent small space in great locations.in 2008，many businesses had to shut down. shops and some offices 3 (leave)empty when people stopped 4 (run) them. smart businessmen occupied some of them quickly because they could start a business with much 5 (low) risk. the temporary nature of a pop一up gave them the opportunity 6 ( test) a product and develop a customer base. being small made 7 easier for pop-ups to expand if they were successful.pop-up shops can take many different forms. they might be temporary shops in the high street or a shopping centre. hey might be simple market stalls. according to a 2014 report made 8 the centre of economic and business research, the pop-up industry was worth 2. 1 billion 9 it is expected to grow by 8.4% this year.almost anything 10 can be on a high street can also be a pop-up. in an age of fast changing habits, the pop-up idea might be here to stay.【解析】试题分析：文章介绍了在伦敦，有许多所谓的流动商店。它们只是临时商店。在本世纪初首先在英国出现，流行起来的商店可以采取许多不同的形式。他们可能是在高街或购物中心的临时商店。 1.arrangements 考查名词。此处需要的是名词形式，根据前文的are可知复数形式。故填arrangements。2.original 考查形容词。根据前文的were，此处为系表结构，故填original。3.were left 考查被动语态。此处指的是商店是被离开的，故填were left。4.running 考查固定用法。stop doing停止做某事 指停止做原来的事情。故填running。5.lower 考查比较级。对much+形容词或副词的比较级，表示加强比较级的语气.故填lower。6.to test 考查固定用法。an opportunity to do做某事的机会。故填to test。考点：考查语法填空 ii阅读 (共两节，满分30分)第一节 阅读理解 (共1小题；每小题2分，满分20分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的a、b、c和d项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。a【湖北省沙市中学2017届高三上学期第二次考试】nothing could stop dad. after he was put on disability for a bad back, he bought a small farm in the country, just enough to grow food for the family. he planted vegetables, fruit trees and even kept bees for honey.and every week he cleaned old man mccolgins chicken house in exchange for manure. the smell really burned the inside of your nose. when we complained about the terrible smell, dad said the stronger the manure, the healthier the crops, and he was right. for example, just one of his cantaloupes filled the entire house with its sweet smell, and the taste was even sweeter.as the vegetables started coming in, dad threw himself into cooking. one day, armed with a basket of vegetables, he announced he was going to make stew. dad pulled out a pressure cooker and filled it up with cabbages, eggplants, potatoes, corns, onions and carrots. for about half an hour, the pressure built and the vegetables cooked. finally, dad turned off the stove, the pot began to cool and the pressure relief valve sprayed out a cloud of steam. if we thought dads pile of chicken manure was bad, this was 10 times worse. when dad took off the lid, the smell nearly knocked us out.dad carried the pot out and we opened doors and windows to air out the house. just how bad was it? the neighbors came out of their houses to see if we had a gas leak!determined, dad filled our plates with steaming stew and passed them around it didnt look that bad, and after the first wave had shut down my ability to smell, it didnt offend the nose so much, edible, and we drank up every last drop of soup !1what can we infer about dads stew?ait is popular among the neighbors. bit contains honey and vegetables.cit looks very wonderful. dit tastes quite delicious.2what does the underlined word “offend” in the last paragraph mean?ato attract. bto upset. cto air. dto shut.3what can we learn about dad from the text?a he is an experienced cook. bhe is a troublesome father.che has a positive attitude to life. dhe suffers a lot from his disability.1.d推理判断题。根据最后一段中的 “we drank up every last drop of soup”，可知父亲炖了一锅蔬菜，闻到味道时，作者和其他人觉得烧得很糟糕，但是最后全部都吃光了。说明父亲做的炖菜并不像想象中的那么难吃，d项正确。2.b细节理解题。根据第二段中的“and every week he cleaned old man mccolgins chicken house in exchange for manure”，可知父亲及时清理鸡舍是为了得到鸡粪作为肥料。b项正确。3.c推理判断题。讲述了背部患过病之后的父亲在自己的小农场辛勤劳作、乐观生活的轶事，体现了热爱生活的乐观主义精神。可知c项正确。【名师点睛】推理判断题要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上，做出一定的推理判断，从而得到文章的隐含意义和深层意义。推理判断题所涉及的内容可能是文中的某一句话，也可能是某几句话，所以，推理题的答案只能是根据原文表面文字信息一步推出的答案：即对原文某一句话或某几句话所作的同义改写或综合。推理判断题的题干中通常含infer,suggest,imply,conclude indicate等标志性词语。 这种题型主要包括细节判断题、态度观点推断题、写作意图推断题、文章出处判断题和猜测想象推断题。比如，第21小题d推理判断题。根据最后一段中的 “we drank up every last drop of soup”，可知父亲炖了一锅蔬菜，闻到味道时，作者和其他人觉得烧得很糟糕，但是最后全部都吃光了。说明父亲做的炖菜并不像想象中的那么难吃，d项正确。考点：考查日常生活类阅读b【黑龙江省哈尔滨市第六中学2017届高三上学期开学考试】in us, the potato is one of the most widely consumed crops. french fries are commonly found in typical american fast-food burger joints and cafeterias. french fries were introduced to the us when thomas jefferson served them in the white house during his presidency from 1801 to 1809. potato chips are popular with consumers as well.the humble potato is more than just a kind of food. in many ways its part of the american pop culture. lets take a look at some pop culture potatoes.mashed potato dancethe mashed potato dance is a craze that began in 1962. the name of the dance came from the song it accompanies, mashed potato time, performed by american rb singer dee dee sharp. the move vaguely resembles that of the twist dance style, by sharps fellow philadelphian.chubby checker.hot potato!hot potato! is an action puzzle video game released in 2001. in the game the player must drive a bus and clear the road of alien potato beings. the potato beings are either red or blue; when two like-colored potatoes touch each other, they disappear. over the years, hot potato! has received mostly positive reception from critics.mr. potato headmr. potato head is an american toy invented by george lerner in 1949. the toy consists of a plastic potato model and a variety of plastic parts like hands, feet, ears and mouths. in 1952, mr. potato head became the first toy advertised on television. this commercial revolutionized marketing and caused a boom that solidified this toys place in american pop culture.4.which is the newest to the american pop culture?a. french fries. b. mashed potato dance.c. hot potato! d. mr. potato head.5.what can we infer from the text?a. french fries were popular in us when first served in the white house.b. mashed potato time came from mashed potato dance.c. players can play hot potato! on their phone.d. mr. potato head can be taken apart.6.which of the following can be the best title for the text?a. enjoy american fast food b. have fun with potatoesc. different uses of potatoes d. american food culture 5.d推理判断题。根据文章的最后一段的mr. potato head is an american toy invented by george lerner in 1949. the toy consists of a plastic potato model and a variety of plastic parts like hands, feet, ears and mouths.可知，mr. potato head是一种玩具，可以分为脚、手、耳朵等；故选d。6.b 主旨大意题。文章讲述了在美国，马铃薯是最广泛食用的作物之一，而土豆的存在形式也多种多样，有炸薯条、薯片等；文章通过介绍土豆泥舞蹈、烫手山芋、potato head先生讲述了美国的食品文化。故选b。考点：考查历史文化类阅读 【名师点睛】英语高考阅读理解细节题解题技巧一、语义转换题跳读查找法这是做事实细节题最基本也是最常用的方法。在通常情况下，细节题主要考查考生对某句话或某几句话的理解，同学们若能根据题干内容从原文中找到相关的句子，然后进行比较和分析，便可确定最佳答案。运用跳读查找法时，同学们要特别注意试题（包括选项）与原文之间的适当变换。根据近几年的考题情况来看，现在很少有直接用原文中的句子进行考查和测试的，而通常要进行一定的处理。而这种“处理”主要就是指进行语义转换，其中包括同义变换、概念解析、归纳事实等。比如第21小题，细节理解题。根据文章的hot potato! is an action puzzle video game released in 2001.和over the years, hot potato! has received mostly positive reception from critics.可知，多年来hot potato收到了来自大众的广泛好评。故选c。二、生活应用题常识理解法生活应用题要求考生在读懂文章的基础上结合一定的生活常识进行判断。不过，有趣的是，高考有时会出现一些“低级”常识判断题，即无需看懂文章，也可选出最佳答案。三、细节排序题首尾定位法这种试题要求考生根据动作发生的先后顺序和句子之间的逻辑关系，找出事件发生的正确顺序。同学们在做这种题时可采用“首尾定位法”，即最先找出第一个动作和最后一个动作，迅速缩小选择范围，从而快速选出正确答案。c【黑龙江省哈尔滨市第六中学2017届高三上学期开学考试】almost one in five drivers had dozed off behind the wheel, a shocking news report had showed. of those who were dozing off, 29% have done so with their cars speeding at 70 miles per hour. the report also found a quarter of men have fallen asleep while driving, making it almost twice as many as women.the safety on wheel report, by post office insurance, also looked at how often tiredness or a lack of concentration caused accidents. three in ten drivers have experienced an accident, from passing a walker crossing to hitting another vehicle, because of a lack of concentration. meanwhile, almost half (49%) of uk drivers have driven when they do not concentrate.paul havenhand, head of insurance at post office, said, “ when tiredness strikes, drivers should avoid the roads.” there is no measurement for tired driving, unlike driving under the influence of alcohol, yet it could result in an equally dangerous accident.drivers are advised to take a 15-minute break from driving every two hours. however, a third (36%) are so eager to reach their destination that they will ignore feelings of tiredness. whats more, almost one in five (18%) will drive for longer than four hours without a break, while 6% carry on for up to 6 hours. just over a quarter (27%) choose a quick stop to buy a cup of coffee, which is a very popular way for drivers to get rid of tiredness, and only 17% stop to have a rest until they feel energetic again. mr. havenhand added, “drivers should plan ahead and rest before starting a long journey; besides, they can take regular breaks to recharge their batteries while on road; in some cases, if they do feel too tired to concentrate on the roads, they could consider an alternative means of transport.”7.which suggestion is not put forward by mr. havenhand?a. preparing well for a long journey and taking a complete rest before it.b. having breaks regularly in order to feel refreshed.c. choosing another method of transport instead.d. choosing a quick stop to grab something to eat.8.what does the underlined phrase “recharging their batteries” in the last paragraph mean?a. put a new supply of electricity into their batteries.b. get back their energy by resting for a whilec. accuse them of stealing batteriesd. pay twice more money for their batteries 9.it is implied in the last paragraph that for drivers the most popular cure for tiredness is _.a. drinking coffee b. talking with others c. ignoring feelings of tiredness d. singing songs10.whats the purpose of the writer in writing this passage?a. to warn people of the danger of tired drivingb. to tell people to be careful when walking on the streetc. to inform people of the importance of a good restd. to introduce some dangers while driving on the roads 8.b细节理解题。根据句意they can take regular breaks to recharge their batteries while on road他们可以在路上定期休息来充电，意为要休息保持体力。故选b。9.a细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中的第四句just over a quarter (27 percent) choose a quick stop to buy a cup of coffee, which is a very popular way for drivers to get rid of tiredness.可知,受司机欢迎的解除疲劳的方式之一是喝咖啡。故选a。10. a主旨大意题。本文通过一些具体的数字列举了司机在开车时打盹,或者开车时注意力不集中的做法会带来很多危害。所以无论对司机还是行人,作者写作的目的是使人们警惕疲劳驾驶的危害。故选a。考点：考查社会现象类阅读第二节 阅读填空 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)【湖北省沙市中学2017届高三上学期第二次考试】根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 it is necessary but difficult for english beginners to memorize new words, and long lists of wordsseem to make the mission impossible. they are puzzled why they try to memorize words with great ef-forts but forget them easily. thats why there are often inquiries about how to memorize new words. 1 here are some tips to help. 2 we too often separate the process of new words memorization from pronunciation. in factthese two can be combined and each will enhance the other. saying the word to ourselves helps acti-vate aural(hearing) memory, which helps the memory. 3 the more familiar we are with the word,the greater chance we will have to keep it for the rest of our life. never memorize single english words. 4 relate the word to terms we already know, either assynonym or antonym. for example, the word gargantuan is similar in meaning to words gigantic,”huge and large. make a sequence of words: small, medium, large, gigantic, and gargantuan.create a mental image of the word that involves strong emotions. think, the gargantuan whale is go-ing to swallow me whole. learning english words requires action. complaining how difficult it is to memorize new wordswill be of little help. 5 have a try with ten words a day and you will see what a difference you willmake in our english learning. a. so take action right now. b. speak the word while memorizing it. c. memorizing new words is very important. d. actually, some have given up learning new words. e. in fact, learning new words neednt be that difficult. f. make as many associations and connections as possible. g. the sound of word helps us