高考英语一轮复习 5.4 Making the news（练）（含解析）.doc

5.4 making the news（练）.词义辨析1tom decided to pick up teaching as a _after graduating from college. acolleague bsection cprofession dintention 2many teenagers are waiting for hours outside the stadium，_ to meet their sports star. aeager bthorough caccurate dsenior 3your report must be finished and _to the committee before the deadline. aupdated binformed cdemanded dsubmitted4she has _a good knowledge of english through many years hard work. arequired bacquired cswitched ddefended5the incomes of male professionals went up by almost 80%. _，part-time women workers saw their earnings fall. ameanwhile banyhow chowever dinstead6motorists _of speeding may be banned from driving for a year. aclarified bcharged cpolished daccused7tom thought that i did that _，just to annoy him. anormally blegally cimmediately ddeliberately8her doctor suggested that she went to the hospital to have a _examination. asevere bsplendid cthorough dconstant9she was thrown into a _.she didnt know whether to go or stay. aprocess bdilemma cdepartment dceremony10many schools in the usa did not _of students wearing jeans to school. aapprove bsupport cagree dpromise【答案】1. c 2. a 3. d 4.b 5. a 6. d 7. d 8. c 9. b 10. a.非谓语动词1the three travelers finally reached the home of berthas mother around dusk, _ (cover)65 miles in less than 12 hours.2our company is going on very well. _ (employ)dozens of local women，we produce handmade goods with unique designs that sell well overseas.3the local government has already collected three million dollars, _ (intend)for the environment improvement.4who do the passengers on board think it is up to _ (make)a final decision about such a matter?5_(gather)the information the professor demanded earlier，the assistant continued to search in a sea of books for more on the topic.6my mom held me and my brother tight，tears of happiness _ (cover)her face，feeling proud of our final success.7 the meeting_(be) over, i found her seated at the desk and _(listen) to music.8 _(expose) to sunlight for too much time will do harm to your skin.9_(remind) not to miss the flight at 15：20, the manager set out for the airport in a hurry.10 the deal, _(complete) next week, will allow charney to make a great fortune in the stock market.4to make考查非谓语动词。句意：车上的乘客认为该由谁对于这样的事情做出最后的决定？it is up to sb to do sth由某人来决定做某事。5having gathered此处为非谓语动词作状语，逻辑主语the assistant与gather之间构成主谓关系；因“收集信息”的动作发生在“继续寻找”之前，故用现在分词的完成式。6covering考查非谓语动词。句意：我的妈妈紧紧抱住我和弟弟，满脸幸福的眼泪，为我们最后的成功感到骄傲。此处是独立主格结构，happiness是cover的动作执行者，且动作正在进行，故应用现在分词。7being；listening题干中两个分句之间没有连词连接，前一分句应变成独立主格结构，要用现在分词；第二空her 是listen 的动作执行者，且动作正在进行，故用现在分词短语作宾语补足语，与seated并列。8being exposed句意：在阳光下晒太长时间会对你的皮肤有害。在这个句子中，will do是谓语，缺少主语，要用动名词作主语。在非谓语动词中，用动名词或不定式来作主语。expose与ones skin是动宾关系，所以要用动名词的被动式being exposed。9reminded句意：因为经理被告知不要错过15：20的航班，所以他匆忙赶往机场。逻辑主语是句子的主语the manager, 非谓语动词与句子主语是被动关系，所以要用过去分词。10to be completed句意：下个星期将要完成的交易将会使查尼在股票市场挣一大笔钱。这里需要非谓语动词做定语，因为是下周将要被完成，所以用不定式的被动式。iii.短语填空concentrate on；accuse.of.；keep in mind；inform.of；set to work；depend on；be supposed to；to tell the truth；look forward to；ahead of1i am _hearing about your amazing trip to hawaii.2she burst into tears when she _cheating in the exam.3the task will be finished _schedule if nothing prevents.4i was sleeping badly and finding it hard to _my work. 5it is not easy for a pupil to_ so many english words in such a short time.6the manager promised to keep me _ how our business was going on.7it _ have been sunny today，but it is raining.8_，i dont care about what other people might say.9the coffee break is over；its about time we_.10isnt it amazing that the colour of the creature changes _the weather? 【答案】1. looking forward to 2. was accused of 3. ahead of 4. concentrate on 5. keep in mind 6. informed of 7. was supposed to 8. to tell the truth 9. set to work 10. depending oniv.完成句子1only if you ask many different questions_ (才有可能获得你需要知道的信息)(acquire)2they must use research to_ (使自己了解到被遗漏的那部分情况)(missing)3although_ (他认为那个人一直在说谎话)，he knew he must not accuse him directly.(realize)v.模仿造句1never will zhou yang forget his first assignment at the office of a popular english newspaper. 翻译我永远不会忘记参军的那一天。 _2not only am i interested in photography，but i took an amateur course at university to update my skills. 翻译他不但给我提了建议，而且还借给了我一些钱。 _3here comes my list of dos and donts. 翻译约翰来了，又喝醉了。 _4he denied taking money but we were skeptical. 翻译他不承认拿走了我的电脑。 _5it was a dilemma because the footballer could have demanded damages if we were wrong. 翻译要是我再细心点，或许就能做得更好了。 _【答案】1. never shall i forget the day when i joined the army. 2. not only did he give me some advice，but also he lent me some money. 3. here comes john，drunk again. 4. he denied taking away my computer. 5. i could have done better if i was more careful.vi完形填空【辽宁省六校协作体2018届高三期初联考】阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(a、b、c和d)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。do not push yourself too hardone friday earlier this school year, all of a sudden it felt like i had pulled a muscle in my back. i knew i was _1_. after a few days i stopped eating, which meant i lost _2_; the clothes bought two weeks earlier began hanging _3_. in addition, i started _4_ so less that my eyelids were constantly heavy. my parents got _5_. i thought fear wasnt going to _6_my life. yet, i spent every minute of every day _7_ how i was going to get myself out of trouble, and it made me mad.then i _8_ to accept i was ill. i kept my job working 5 hours a week in a shop; i didnt _9_ any classes. when i was _10_, i sucked it up and kept on going. _11_ it kills you, it makes you stronger, right?but now i find myself thinking whether thats _12_ it. im taking the classes and writing for the newspaper because it looks _13_ on college applications. and i am working 5 hours a week so that, _14_ i get into my dream school, i can afford it.here i am, already sick from the amount of work. so, what good is a(n) _15_ application if im dead? what is the _16_ of doing this work if i cant enjoy the results?_17_, by writing my story im not only _18_ that i cant take it, but im telling all the people who are too concerned with the _19_ to worry about now. this is my warning: dont _20_ the high dive if you dont like the deep end.1. a. tired b. ill c. sad d. cold2. a. heart b. chance c. confidence d. weight3. a. loose b. proper c. regular d. tight4. a. protecting b. sleeping c. amusing d. observing5. a. annoyed b. disturbed c. scared d. shocked6. a. control b. lose c. take d. explore7. a. noticing b. showing c. answering d. wondering8. a. refused b. agreed c. determined d. managed9. a. attend b. choose c. drop d. expect10. a. leaving b. training c. performing d. hurting11. a. since b. if c. though d. unless12. a. unfair b. honest c. worth d. equal13. a. firm b. good c. curious d. serious14. a. once b. though c. unless d. whether15. a. expensive b. impressive c. instructive d. sensitive16. a. point b. duty c. promise d. action17. a. in case b. in return c. in fact d. in all18. a. regretting b. reporting c. desiring d. admitting19. a. income b. education c. pressure d. future20. a. cross b. escape c. climb d. avoid【答案】1. b 2. d 3. a 4. b 5. c 6. a 7. d 8. a 9. c 10. d 11. d 12. c 13. b 14. a 15. b 16. a 17. c 18. d 19. d 20. c【解析】作者虽然身体有疾病，但依然努力学习工作。作者告诉我们不要太关注将来，重点是现在如何做。1. b考查形容词。a. tired疲倦的；b. ill生病的；c. sad难过的；d. cold寒冷的。此处指作者后背肌肉拉伤，所以说生病了。故选b.6. a考查动词。a. control控制；b. lose失去；c. take拿；d. explore探索。此处指我认为恐惧不会控制我的生活，根据句意选a.7. d考查动词。a. noticing注意；b. showing展示；c. answering回答；d. wondering想知道。此处指作者时时刻刻都想知道怎样摆脱困境，找到解决办法。表达了作者的迫切之情，故选d.8. a考查动词。a. refused拒绝；b. agreed同意；c. determined决定；d. managed管理。此处指作者拒绝接受生病的事实，每周去商店打工。故选a.9. c 考查动词。a. attend出席；b. choose选择；c. drop终止；d. expect期望。此处指我没有终止学业，下文的im taking the classes给了提示，故选c.10. d考查动词。a. leaving离开；b. training训练；c. performing表演；d. hurting疼痛。当我疼痛时我忍着然后继续工作和学习。此处指病情发作，故选d.11. d考查连词。a. since自从；b. if如果；c. though虽然；d. unless除非。病痛会让人更坚强，除非因病而死。此处表示假设，故选d.12. c考查形容词。a. unfair不公平的；b. honest诚实的；c. worth值得的；d. equal平等的。但现在我发现自己在想，这是否值得。表示“值得的”，故选c.13. b考查形容词。a. firm坚定的；b. good好的；c. curious好奇的；d. serious严肃的。此处指给报纸写稿对大学申请有好处。故选b.14. a考查连词。a. once一旦；b. though虽然；c. unless如果不；d. whether是否。作者打工挣钱为的是一旦考上理想的大学能够负担得起学费，故选a.15. b 考查形容词。a. expensive昂贵的；b. impressive感人的，给人印象深刻的；c. instructive有教育意义的；d. sensitive敏感的。句意：如果我死了，给人印象深刻的申请又有什么用？与上文的because it looks _13_ on college applications.呼应，故选b.20. c考查动词。a. cross穿过；b. escape逃跑；c. climb爬；d. avoid避免。句意：如果你不喜欢深奥的结局，就不要刨根究底。 指量力而行。故选c.viii写作【东北师大附中、哈尔滨师大附中、辽宁省实验中学2017届高三下学期第四次联合模拟】国外某网站举办新一轮网上讨论活动，正面向全球中学生征集讨论话题。假设你是新华中学的学生李华，经常访问该网站。现请你用英文给该网站发送一电子邮件，向其推荐话题。内容包括：自我简介；写信目的；话题：我们应该感恩；推荐的理由；预祝活动成功。注意：1词数100左右；2可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3邮件格式已为你给出，不计入总词数；4邮件中不能出现本人真实信息。dear editor,_yours sincerely,li hua【答案】dear editor,i am li hua, a student from xin hua middle school, and in my spare