高考英语一轮复习 Unit 5 Nelson Mandelaa modern hero（测）（含解析）新人教版必修1.doc

unit 5 nelson mandela-a modern hero单元检测卷（时间50分钟；满分100分）班级_姓名_考号_得分_i 语言知识及应用 (共两节，满分45分)第一节 完形填空 (共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分) 【贵州省遵义航天高级中学2017届高三第一次模拟】ihave forgotten the name of the old lady, who was a customer on my newspaper route. yet it_1_in my memory that she taught me a lesson in _2 that i shall never forget. on a winter afternoon, a friend and i were_3_stones onto the roof of the old ladys house near her garden. the_4_was to observe how the stones changed to missiles(导弹) as they _5_to the roof s edge and fell into the yard like comets（彗星）falling from the 6 . i found myself a perfectly smooth rock and threw it. the stone was too 7 , however, so it slipped from my hand as i let it go and headed straight for a small 8 . at the sound of broken glass, we knew we were in 9 . we ran faster than any of our stones flew off her roof. i was too 10 about getting caught that first night to be 11about the old lady with the broken window in winter. 12 , a few days later, when i was sure that i hadnt been discovered, i started to feel 13 for her trouble. she still greeted me with a smile each day when i gave her the newspaper, but i was no longer able to act 14 when seeing her. i decided that i would save my paper delivery money, and in three weeks i had the seven dollars that i thought would 15 the cost of her window and sent it to her in an envelope. the next day, i 16 the old lady her paper. she thanked me for the paper and gave me a bag of biscuits she had made herself. i thanked her and ate the biscuits 17 i continued my route. after several cookies, i felt an envelope and pulled it out of the 18 . when i opened the envelope, i was 19. inside were the seven dollars and a short note that 20 ,“im proud of you.”1. a. fails b. fades c. impresses d. remains2. a. forgiveness b. valuec. honesty d. gratefulness3. a. collecting b. putting c. throwing d. placing4. a. subject b. theme c. topic d. object5. a. shot b. rolled c. got d. dropped6. a. earth b. ocean c. sky d. universe7. a. smooth b. square c. heavy d. beautiful8. a. ceiling b. door c. chimney d. window9. a. danger b. trouble c. surprise d. comfort10. a. scared b. excited c. disappointed d. confused11. a. frightened b. depressed c. puzzled d. concerned12. a. however b. thereforec. besides d. furthermore13. a. honored b. guiltyc. pleased d. pressed14. a. proud b. active c. comfortable d. energetic15. a. include b. increase c. cover d. mend16. a. handed b. turned c. passed d. sent17. a. because b. where c. since d. as18. a. paper b. pocket c. bag d. wallet19. a. annoyed b. surprised c. amused d. delighted20. a. attached b. said c. told d. wrote2. a考查名词与上下文之间的呼应。a. forgiveness原谅；b. value价值；c. honesty诚实；d. gratefulness感激。根据下文可知老太太原谅了他，故选a。3. c考查动词与上下文之间的呼应。a. collecting收集；b. putting放；c. throwing扔；d. placing放置。扔出去的石头滚落到屋檐，故选c。4.d考查名词与上下文之间的呼应。a. subject科目；b. theme主题；c. topic题目；d. object物体。我们的目的是观察这些石子如何顺着屋顶的斜坡变成一颗发射物，在滚落到屋顶边缘的瞬间，像滑过天空的彗星那样射入院中。故选d。5. b考查动词与上下文之间的呼应。a. shot射击；b. rolled滚动；c. got得到；d. dropped下降。我们的目的是观察这些石子如何顺着屋顶的斜坡变成一颗发射物，在滚落到（rolled）屋顶边缘的瞬间，像滑过天空的彗星那样射入院中。故选b。6. c考查名词。a. earth地球；b. ocean海洋；c. sky天空；d. universe宇宙。在滚落到屋顶边缘的瞬间，像滑过天空的彗星那样射入院中。故选c。7. a考查形容词。a. smooth光滑的；b. square平方的；c. heavy重的；d. beautiful美丽的。但是，这颗石子太光滑了，出手的一刹那，它偏离了方向。故选a。8.d考查名词。a. ceiling天花板；b. door门；c. chimney烟囱；d. window窗户。它没有落在屋顶上，反而直接击中了老太太屋后门廊上的一扇小窗户。故选d。9.b考查名词。a. danger危险；b. trouble麻烦；c. surprise惊讶；d. comfort舒适。 听到碎玻璃的声音，我知道我们惹了麻烦。故选b。10. a考查形容词。a. scared感到害怕的；b. excited兴奋的；c. disappointed失望的；d. confused困惑的。当天晚上，我太害怕被抓住，没有考虑到冬天里的破玻璃窗会给老太太带来什么样的麻烦。故选a。11. d考查形容词。a. frightened感到害怕的；b. depressed沮丧的；c. puzzled困惑的；d. concerned牵挂的。当天晚上，我太害怕被抓住，没有考虑到冬天里的破玻璃窗会给老太太带来什么样的麻烦。be concerned about对-担忧，牵过。故选d。12. a考查副词。a. however然而；b. therefore因此；c. besides 另外；d.furthermore此外。然而，过了几天，当我确信自己没被发现时，就开始对给她带来的倒霉事感到内疚了。故选a。13. b考查形容词。a. honored受尊敬的；b. guilty有罪的；c. pleased感到高兴的；d. pressed加压的。然而过了几天我感觉我的罪过，故选b。14.c考查形容词。a. proud自豪的；b. active积极的；c. comfortable舒适的；d. energetic充满精力的。自从那件事之后，作者在她面前觉得不舒服，故选c。15. c考查动词。a. include包括；b. increase增加；c. cover涉及，支付的开支，覆盖；d. mend修理。三周后，我便有了7美元。我估计这大概够赔偿她的窗户了。故选c。16. a考查动词。a. handed递送；b. turned转动；c. passed传递；d. sent寄出。第二天，我把报纸递给她，她感谢我，给我一袋饼干。故选a。17. d考查状语从句。谢过她后，我一边吃着饼干，一边继续去给别的客户送报纸。故选d。18.c考查名词。a. paper纸；b. pocket口袋；c. bag袋；d. wallet钱包。吃了几块饼干后，我摸到了一个信封，就把它从袋子里拽了出来。故选c。第二节 语法填空 (共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分) 【宁夏石嘴山市第三中学2017届高三上学期第一次月考】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 robot teachers are now very popular with pupils in some primary schools in south korea. compared with human teachers, the robot teachers are 21 (patient) . they never get angry and are always kind to the students. thats 22 the children can always get on well with their robot teachers. english-teaching robots 23 (send) to three primary schools for eight weeks last december. 24 (equip) with a microphone and video camera, the robots teach students as teachers. researchers found that the english-teaching robots helped raise students interests in the language and build up their 25 (confident). more and more students came to like studying and they got better grades in exams. meanwhile, other robot teachers, 26 can teach math, science and art, have also been developed. many people think these robot teachers should be used 27 faraway village schools so that the children there can also receive a good education. 28 (give) rural school children more learning chances, the south korean government has expressed great interest in 29 (develop) these robots. no doubt there will be more and more robot teachers working with students. perhaps they will 30 (complete) replace human teachers one day in the future. who knows?22.why 考查连词。句意：这就是为什么孩子们总是能和他们的机器人老师相处得很好的原因。故填why。23.were sent 考查被动语态。此处的机器人教师是被送到小学教学的，应该用被动语态。故填were sent。24.equipped 考查动词。此处用过去分词表示被动，教室装备有麦克风和视频摄像头。故填equipped 25.confidence 考查词性。此处指的是建立自信，应该用名词形式。故填confidence26.which 考查定语从句。此处的先行词是other robot teachers，应该用which引导。故填which。27.in/at 考查介词。be used in/at 一般指用在某方面，后面多接名词指用在某范围方面，用在此处符合题意。故填in/at。28.to give 考查固定用法。此处用to do表示目的。故填to give。29.developing 考查固定用法。因为前文是has expressed great interest in，后面应该用动词的现在分词形式。故填pletely 考查副词。此处修饰动词replace，应该用副词形式。故填completely。考点：考查语法填空 ii阅读 (共两节，满分30分)第一节 阅读理解 (共1小题；每小题2分，满分20分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的a、b、c和d项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。a【广西桂林市第十八中学2017届高三上学期第一次月考】 no one can deny that buttons are an important clothing device. but , can they rise to the level of art ? organizers of an exhibit in new york think so.peter souleo wright organized “the button show” at rush arts gallery in the chelsea neighborhood of manhattan . eleven artists used the small , ordinary objects to create sculptures , portraits and wearable art . some of the works are political , some are personal and others are just fun.wright said each artist reimagines and repurposes the buttons to make art . “what i tried to do with this show,” he said , “ was to look at artists who were promoting that level of craft.”he said he wanted the button art to be comparable to a painting “because of the amount of detail and precision in the work”.artist beau mccall produced “a harlem hangover”. it looks like a wine bottle that fell over on a table . a stream of connected red buttons hang over the side, like wine flowing down . similar red buttons form a small pool on the floor .mccall layers buttons of different shapes and sizes to create the bottle. the stitching that holds them together is also part of the artistic design.for san francisco-based artist lisa kokin , buttons are highly personal . after her father died in 2001, she created a portrait of him using only buttons. that memorial to her father led to other button portraits , including those of activists rosa parks and cesar chavez .others use buttons for details. artist amalia amaki of tuscaloosa , alabama , placed them on and around old photographs. los angeles artist camilla taylor attached buttons to three large sculptures that look like headless animals with long , narrow legs. “the button show” ends at march 12. the rush philanthropic arts foundation paid for the exhibition. the foundation was created in 1995 by the simmons brothers: artist danny , hip-hop producer russell and rapper revrun. the foundation seeks to bring the artists to urban youth and to provide support for new artists . 31.why did wright organize “the button show”?a. to show the importance of buttons . b. to support the new artists .c. to raise the button show to the level of art . d. to create sculptures and portraits . 32.whose works are personal ?a. peter souleo wright . b. beau mccall . c. lisa kokin . d. amalia amaki .33. if you want to see “the button show” , you should _.a. buy tickets before march 12 b. phone peter souleo wright before march 12c. go to rush arts gallery d. go to the rush philanthropic arts foundation 32.c细节推理题。根据 “for san francisco-based artist lisa kokin，buttons are highly personal”可知c正确，故选c.33.c细节推理题。根据第二段“peter souleo wright organized “the button show”at rush arts gallery in the chelsea neighborhood of manhattan”可知wright组织“按钮展示”是在 rush arts gallery .故选c.考点：考查社会生活类短文阅读。b【山东省潍坊中学2017届高三上学期开学考试】walt had a strong commercial sense of what would appeal to the public. disneyland, walt disney world, and finally the other disney theme parks around the world all came about because walt disney insisted that he could build an amusement park that was so much bigger and better than other amusement parks that it shouldnt even be called an amusement park.in 1940 he disclosed a plan to show disney characters in their fantasy surroundings at a park across the street from the disney studio in burbank.the idea of an amusement park grew in walts mind as he traveled through the us and europe and visited attractions of all kinds. walt was sure that an amusement park would be successful in the united states if it offered a “good show” that families could enjoy together, was clean, and had friendly employees.in 1948 he shared his concept with trusted friends, a modest amusement park with a central village including a town hall, a small park, railroad station movie theater, and small stores. outlying areas would include a carnival (联欢) area and a western village. soon he added spaceship and submarine rides, a steamboat, and exhibit halls.four years later, he decided on “disneyland” for the name and formed a company to develop the park, disneyland, inc.in 1953 he got stanford research institute to examine the economic future of disneyland and to find the perfect location.they broke ground in july, 1954, and one year later, disneyland opened. within 7 weeks, a million visitors had visited disneyland, making it one of the biggest tourist attractions in the us.walt combined his talent and his sense of what the public would want with lots of hard work. in 1960, with a mixture of huge successes and failures, disney had created something that was successful beyond walts own dreams.34.what did walt disney want to show in his plan?a. his commercial sense. b. disney studio.c. disney characters. d. fantasy surroundings. 35. what would a successful amusement park be like in walts opinion?a. its service was free. b. it could show fantastic programs.c. it included attractions of all kinds.d. it could make families satisfied.36.which of the following is the correct order about disneyland?a. it opened. b. the perfect location was found.c. they broke ground.d. it proved to be a great success.e. its name was decided.f. walt shared its outline with his friends.a. f,e,b,c,a,d b. e,b,c,a,d,f c. f,e,c,b,a,d d. a,e,b,c,f,d【解析】试题分析：本文讲述的是walt是一个有强烈的商业意识的人，他认为在公众是一个很大的消费群体，walt确信，一个游乐园将在美国是成功的。1953年，他得到斯坦福研究所研究迪斯尼乐园的经济前景，1955年迪斯尼乐园开幕了，如今迪斯尼乐园取得了巨大的成功。考点：考查故事类阅读 c【宁夏石嘴山市第三中学2017届高三上学期第一次月考】 public bookshelves are appearing across germany on street corners，city squares and in suburban supermarkets. in these freeforall libraries，people can grab whatever they want to read，and leave behind anything they want for others. theres no need to register，no due date，and you can take or give as many as you want.“this project is aimed at everyone who likes to read .it is open for everybody，” michael aubermann，one of the organizers of the free book exchange said. the western city s latest public shelf was put up next to bayenturm. it is the fourth free shelf that aubermann s group，the cologne citizens foundation，has placed outside.“we set up our other outdoor shelves last year and its been working really well，” said aubermann. the public bookshelves，which are usually financed by donations and cared for by local volunteer groups，have appeared independently of each other in many cities，suburbs and villages. each shelf holds around 200 books and it takes about six weeks for a complete turnover，with all the old titles replaced by new ones. even commercial book stores and online book sellers seem to support the idea of free book exchanges.“we see this project rather as a sales promotion than as competition，”said elmar muether.“if books are present everywhere，it helps our business，too.” so far，the cologne book group has had few problems with damage or other problems. aubermann said，“propaganda (宣传) is the only kind of literature we do not allow here.” at another bookshelf in the bayenthal neighborhood，the lower shelves are reserved for childrens literature only.“it is important that we make it easy for everyone to participate in this reading culture on the streetfrom old readers to kids to immigrants，”aubermann said. while most of the shelves have so far been put up in upscale neighborhoods，aubermann and the 20 volunteers who help look after the project are planning to put up future shelves in poor neighborhoods，where citizens often dont have as much access to literature.37.which of the following is true about the public bookshelves? a. people can take the books and leave their books at will. b. people can t borrow books unless they donate books. c. people can borrow whatever they like after registering. d. people have to return the books according to the required time.38.according to aubermann，the public bookshelves_. a. are financed by local volunteers b. have been going well since their birth c. were managed by the local government d. will hold more books and take a shorter turnover39.the underlined phrase “upscale neighborhoods” refers to_. a. communities that have many people b. communities that have many tall buildings c. communities that are free to live in d. communities that are of high grade40.which might be the best title for the passage? a. public reading becomes popular worldwide b. new trends of bookshelves in germany c. public bookshelves spread across germany d. reading culture on the street in europe 【解析】试题分析：本文讲述的是公共书架出现在德国街头，城市广场和郊区的超市，对所有人开放，是一个免费的图书交换活动。公共书架，这通常是由捐款资助和照顾当地的志愿者团体建立，彼此独立地出现在许多城市、郊区和乡村。39.d词义猜测题。while most of the shelves have so far been put up in upscale neighborhoods到目前为止虽然大多数的货架已在高档社区。故选d。40.c主旨大意题。本文讲述的是公共书架出现在德国街头，城市广场和郊区的超市，对所有人开放，是一个免费的图书交换活动。公共书架，这通常是由捐款资助和照顾当地的志愿者团体建立，彼此独立地出现在许多城市、郊区和乡村。故选c。考点：考查历史文化类阅读第二节 【宁夏石嘴山市第三中学2017届高三上学期第一次月考】根据短文内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。no personal success, achievement, or goal, can be realized without self-discipline. _41 it is the ability to control ones impulses, emotions, desires and behavior. to possess it is to be able to make the decisions, take the actions, and carry out your plan regardless of the obstacles, discomfort, or difficulties, that may come your way.how to develop self-discipline? well explore it together. start with baby steps. no process takes place overnight. 42 so, begin by making the decision to go forward and learning what it takes to get there. learn what motivates you and what your bad triggers are. 43 . sometimes it is very difficult to fight off urges, so know the areas where your resistance is low and how to avoid those situations. remove the temptations and surround yourself with encouraging items such as motivating slogans and pictures of what you want to achieve. make certain behaviors a routine. once you have decided whats important to you and which goals to strive for , establish a daily routine that will help you achieve them. _44 they can put you in a negative frame of mind and hinder(阻碍)your self-discipline. a poor attitude can also be a bad habit. 45 michael jordan has always maintained that his greatness as a basketball player came as much from his willingness to work hard at his craft, as it did his talent. it was his desire through discipline and focus that made him one of the best basketball players ever. if it worked for him, it could certainly work for the rest of us.a. what is self-discipline?b. engage in sports or activitiesc. get inspiration from those you admired. you can begin by learning about yourself !e. if you try to do too much at once , you