高考英语一轮复习 每日一题（第6周）并列连词.doc

考点 并列连词高考频度： 难易程度：1.（2017新课标i卷短文改错） before getting into the car, i thought i had learned the instructors orders, so once i started the car, my mind goes（改为went） blank, i forgot what he had said to me altogether.【参考答案】so改为but/yet2. （2017新课标iii卷短文改错）i had（改为have） grown not only physically, and also mentally in the past few years.【参考答案】and改为but【答案解析】考查连词。固定短语not onlybut also意为不但而且。3. (2017北京卷单项填空)peter, please send us postcards _ well know where you have visited.no problem.a. but b. or c. for d. so【参考答案】d【答案解析】考查连词。句意：“彼得， 请发给我们明信片以便我们能知道你参观过的地方。”“没问题。”so (that) 意为“为了，以便”，由句意可知答案选 d。4.(2016北京卷单项填空) i am not afraid of tomorrow, _ i have seen yesterday and i love today.a. so b. andc. for d. but【参考答案】c【答案解析】考查并列连词。句意：我不害怕明天，因为我已经经历了昨天并且深爱着今天。so后跟结果；and表并列关系；for补充说明原因；but表转折。故选c。【归纳拓展】1.表示并列关系的连词：and: 可用来连接两个或两个以上的单词/短语或句子，表示一种顺接的关系。 we are singing and they are dancing.or：用于否定句中连接并列成分，表示和，与；用于祈使句+or+陈述句中，意为否则，要不然。the baby is too young. he cant speak or walk.bothand：两个都，连接两个并列主语时谓语动词用复数。 both li ping and mary are going to the great wall tomorrow.eitheror：要么要么，连接的并列成分可在句中作主语、表语、宾语等。连接并列成分作主语时，谓语动词通常与or后的部分保持一致。 either she or i am right.neithernor: 既不也不，连接的并列成分可在句中作主语、表语、宾语等。连接并列成分作主语时，谓语动词通常与nor后的部分保持一致。 neither he nor i am right.not onlybut also: 不仅而且，强调后者；引导并列主语时，谓语动词与后面的主语保持一致。 not only the students but also the teacher gives the money to our school. 2. 表示转折关系的并列连词但是，所连接的成分意思相反或相对。our school is small but beautiful.然而，可是，表对比。he went out for a walk, while i stayed at home.但是，然而，用于转折。i have failed, yet i shall try again. 我失败了，但我还要尝试。3. 表示因果关系的并列连词由于，因为，表示原因，不能放在句首，也不能单独使用；for引导的从句不能位于not，but或任何连词之后。the days were short, for it was now december. for：因此，所以，表示结果，so不能和because连用。there were no buses, so i came by bicycle.so：4. 其他常用并列连词 when：就在那时，常用句型： be about to dowhen be going to dowhen be doingwhen i was about to leave when the telephone rang. 1. some animals carry seeds from one place to another, _ plants can spread to new places.a. sob. orc. ford. but2.theres no way of knowing why one man makes an important discovery _ another man, also intelligent, fails.a. since bifc. as d. while3. i was glad to meet jenny again, _ i didnt want to spend all day with her.a. but b. and cso dor4. i think wed better keep to the subject, _ well waste our time a. and b. orc. but d. so5. his injuries were severe. five minutes late, _he would have died.a. but b. or c. so d. and6. not only my mother but also aunt mary and her family _ happy with the prize.a. were b. has beenc. was d. had been2.d 【解析】考查并列连词的用法。句意：没办法知道为什么一个人有重大发现，而另外一个人虽然也很聪明，却没有(重大发现)。此处while是并列连词，表示转折和对比，意思是“然而”。根据句意选d。3.a【解析】考查连词。句意：我很高兴又遇见了珍妮， 不过我不想花整天的时间和她在一起。后面句子中的didnt表示否定，由此可知这里是转折的意思。故选a。4. b 【解析】考查连词的用法。句意：我觉得我们最好是继续这一科目。否则会浪费我们的时间。and表并列关系；or表示选择；but表示转折；so表示因果。本题旨在说明要么继续这一科目，要么浪费时间，二者择一。故答案为b。5. d 【