高考英语一轮复习 语法专题 名词性从句复习（1）（测）（含解析）新人教版必修1.doc

名词性从句测(1)i.单句填空（10）选择填空1.【2017北京】23. every year, _ makes the most beautiful kite will win a prize in the kite festival.a. whatever b. whoever c. whomever d. whichever2.【2017北京】26. jane moved aimlessly down the tree-lined street, not knowing _she was heading.a. why b. where c. how d. when3.【2017江苏】26. we choose this hotel because the price for a night here is down to $20, half of _ it used to charge.a. that b. which c. what d. how4.【2017天津】4. she asked me _ i had returned the books to the library, and i admitted that i hadnt.a. when b. where c. whether d. what单句填空5(2016北京高考)your support is important to our work._you can do helps.6(2016北京高考)the most pleasant thing of the rainy season is _one can be entirely dust.7(2016四川高考)dreaming about whether you would want to read minds，see through walls，or have superhuman strength may sound silly，but it actually gets to the heart of _ really matters in your life.8(2016全国)we now realize _ important family is and how important to be near them, especially when youre raising children.9(2016全国)members leave books on park benches and buses, in train stations and coffee shops._ finds their book will go to the site and record where they found it.10(2016全国)the journey was intended to achieve more than _captain robert falcon scott had done.【答案与解析】1 b试题分析：a. whatever 任何事 b. whoever 任何人 c. whomever 任何人 d. whichever无论哪个。句意：每年，任何一个做出最漂亮的风筝的人将会在风筝节获奖。空格所在部分是主语从句，缺少主语，用连接代词，根据意思可知是人获奖，故排除ad，因为需要做主语，只能用主格代词who，故选b。考点：考查连词。考点：考查连词。3c考查宾语从句。“half of _ it used to charge”是$20的同位语，即原来价格的一半是现在的$20；另外，of后跟名词或名词短语构成介宾短语，所以，这里是宾语从句；宾语从句中的charge后面缺少宾语，所以用what来引导宾语从句，并充当宾语从句中的宾语，故选c。句意：我们选择这家宾馆是因为一晚上的住宿费降到了20美元，这是该宾馆过去要价的一半。4 c句意：他问我是否已经把书还给图书馆了，我承认。我还没有还。a.什么时候；b.在哪里；c是否；d.什么。根据句意，故选c考点：考查宾语从句。【名师点睛】本题是对宾语从句中连词的考查。对于宾语从句的连词的确定，首先确定连词的词义，然后根据句意判断出正确的连词，本句的句意很明显，确定为是否。5what6.that7.what8how9whoever10what ii.完形填空（30） 【重庆市南开中学2017届高三7月月考】阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给四个选项(a、b、c和d)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 after a decade at the publishing company, i was firedi had worked so hard for so longi was always doing my job 1 ，clawing my way up the ladderand 2 ? doing these things had 3 mein the end，very little of lasting valuei wondered what would happen if i let it all godidnt look for a job，didnt keep my 4 ambitionmy husband thought it was a great idea“just 5 ,” he saidas a serious windsurfer, he suggested i try the sport as a path to clarityi had windsurfed before , but only in 6 wateri didnt like high windsi didnt like going fastthat was 7 but i wanted to abandon the pastmy 8 was to do nothing but read and windsurf every dayi wanted to feel the fear and do it anywayi wanted to learn how to ride the currents，and i couldnt think of a better way than to 9 myself to the invisible，ever-shifting windi decided to sail at swell city, a favorite outpost on the washington side of the columbiathat july 10 to be one of the windiest months on recordi grew to find that what i was doing did 11 for my standing in the worldit won me no friendsthen again，i was 12 one day, a friend and her l5-year-old son came，and after i explained my 13 , he said the simplestbut most profound thin9：“its all in the 14 ” this kid had windsurfed only three times , 15 he knew the secret“if you go out there knowing youre going to 16 it，you will，”he continued“but if you go out there afraid youll get hurt , you will” i smiled at himwasnt that 17 the same problem id encountered in life? id always been terrified l wouldnt reach the goal or 18 the jobi knew i had to let that fear goand slowly i did the wind wanted nothing from meit cared not at all about my ambition or accomplishmentsit 19 me that the beauty of life is in the tryingand thats where i am：still trying for the turnaroundin life and in the 20 1abreathlesslybhopelesslycaimlesslydcarelessly2awhat forbhow comecso whatdwhy not3aencouragedbpraisedcimpresseddearned4amodestbsecretcpreviousdfrustrated5acontinuebstopctraveldread6aviolentbdeepccalmdicy7ascarybtoughcboringdamazing8apromisebjobcregretdplan9adevotebhelpctreatdlimit10aturned outbset outcpicked outdcarried out11aanythingbeverythingcnothingdsomething12asatisfiedbterrifiedctoucheddembarrassed13aproblembguiltcdreamdfantasy14ahealthbaction 、cattitudedbehavior15asobyetcordfor16ashakebmakecnamedserve17amerelybpreciselycapproximatelydrarely18alosebquitcofferdland19awarnedbremindedcchallengeddpuzzled20amarriagebfamilycskydwind2.c考查固定词组。awhat for为何，bhow come怎么会，cso what那又怎么样，dwhy not为什么不呢；此处表示作者的无奈，即使努力的工作最后还是被公司解雇。故选c。3.d考查动词。aencouraged鼓励，bpraised称赞，cimpressed留下深刻印象，dearned赚得；此处作者被解雇表示作者什么都没有赚到。故选d。4.c考查形容词。此处表示作者想象假如没有找工作没有放置自己以前的野心会怎么样。故选c。5.b考查句意理解。根据后文丈夫建议我去冲浪表明此处他同意就此停止工作。故选b。6.c考查形容词。根据后文i didnt like high winds可知，作者不喜欢很大的风，此处作者只是在平静的水里冲浪。故选c。7.a考查形容词。作者不喜欢快速，根据后文的i wanted to feel the fear and do it anyway可知作者觉得那很可怕。故选a。8.d考查名词。此处指的是作者对于以后的有关冲浪的计划。故选d。9.a考查动词。adevote奉献，bhelp帮助，ctreat对待，dlimit限制；此处指的是作者把自己全身心投入到冲浪中。故选a。10.a考查固定词组。aturned out结果是，bset out出发，cpicked out挑选，dcarried out开展；句意：七月是一个历史上风最大的月份。故选a。11.c考查句意理解。句意：我开始发现自己在这世界上什么也没有做。故选c。12.b考查形容词。作者发现自己什么都没做然后发现没有朋友后觉得害怕。故选b。13.a考查名词。此处作者向朋友叙述了自己的烦恼。故选a。14.c考查名词。此处朋友向作者说这一切都取决于态度。故选c。15.b考查连词。此处表示作者的朋友只有三次冲浪，至今仍未找到秘诀。故选b。16.b考查固定词组。make it成功，做到；故选b。17.b考查副词。句意：我对他笑了笑，这不正是我在生活中遇到的同样的问题吗？precisely：精确地;恰好地；故选b。18.d考查动词。alose失去，bquit放弃，coffer提供，dland着陆，获得；句意：我一直害怕我不会达到目标或找到工作。故选d。考点：考查故事类阅读iii.阅读理解（20）a 【重庆市南开中学2017届高三7月月考】“mommy! call i go and play outside with danny? please? i promise l will only play in the shade!” kelly said what hurt her mother was only being able to stand aside when her daughter needed her most“kellyim really sorryyou cant goim too concerned about you. you might accidentally go in the sun，which means we have to get you to hospital again”kelly was allergic to the sunthe doctor said it was incurable kelly looked outside where her brother danny was playingwhy did she have to be allergic to the sun? why? kellys mother closed her eyes and she pointed upstairs where kellys bed was“go to bed”she saidkelly had tears in her eyesshe forced her legs up the stairs and buried her face in her pillowshe wanted danny to come back , for he could tell her stories about birds and squirrelsshe waited，and soon he did come and told her about a blue bird he had seenkelly often wondered what a bird looked likeshe was really curious about the birds in the yardmaybe she could find out herself somedaythe next day, danny entered kellys room again to tell her what he had seenshe wasnt therehe called again and again but no one repliedhe searched anxiously around and saw a bodyhis eyes widenedit couldnt bewas it what he thought it was? was itkelly? with shaking hands，danny turned over the bodyhe screamedit was kellyher skin was swollen and had ugly rashes(皮疹)all overshe was holding a pencil in her right handand in her left hand was an almost finished picture of a bird , below which he found some words which read：“i finally get to see youi will always remember you and love your nature no matter what”1why did kelly want to go outside? ato take picturesbto tell stories ct0 100k at animalsdto walk in sunshine2where did danny possibly find kelly the next day? a in the yardbin the kitchen cin the basementdin the living room3kelly can be best described as _ ainnocent and helpfulbdelicate and cautious ccurious and determineddsensitive and thoughtful2.a推理判断题。根据文章的her skin was swollen and had ugly rashes(皮疹)all over所述可知，凯莉浑身肿胀都是皮疹，可知凯莉去了阳光下，故选a。3.c细节理解题。根据文章的描述，凯莉虽然不能去阳光下，但是因为心里对动物的向往，而出去画了一只小鸟。可知凯莉是好奇的，同时又是坚毅的。故选c。考点：考查人生百味类阅读b【广西桂林市桂林中学2017届高三8月月考】we all have ideas about what kinds of foods are good or bad to eat. as a result, people from one culture often think the foods that people from another culture eat are unacceptable. many people would find it terrible to eat rats, but there are forty-two different cultures whose people regard rats as proper food. food likes and dislikes do not always seem related to nutrition. for example, broccoli (花椰菜) is first on a list of the most nutritious common vegetables, but it is twenty-first on a list of vegetables that americans like most to eat. tomatoes are sixteenth on the list of most nutritious vegetables, but they are first on the list of vegetables that americans like most to eat. but dislikes is not the only reason why some cultures will not eat a certain food. in some cultures, certain foods are taboo. taboo is a word from the language of the fiji islands that is used to describe something that is forbidden. we do not usually think about why certain things are taboo in our culture. one example is that americans do not eat dogs, although people from some other cultures regard them as good food. in the united states, dogs are very important to people as pets. they are usually regarded as part of the family, almost like a child in some cases. in addition, dogs have value as protection against criminals (罪犯). actually, the dogs place in society as a companion makes the dog taboo as food. scientists believe that most food likes and dislikes are a result of the ways of life of different people. people will not eat pets such as dogs. americans eat a lot of beef because there is plenty of land for raising cattle and their meat can be shipped cheaply for long distances by railroads. 4. the writer uses the example of rat as food to show that_. a. some cultures may seem rather strange b. understanding between different cultures is easyc. people may eat very different thingsd. eating properly is very difficult5. what is the second paragraph mainly about?a. people dont often consider nutrition as important.b. some vegetables are more nutritious than others.c. broccoli and tomatoes are common vegetables.d. americans like broccoli better than tomatoes.6. why is eating dogs a taboo in america?a. it is a taboo from the fiji islands.b. it is against american laws.c. dogs are needed by the police.d. dogs are close to human life.7. what can be a suitable title for the passage?a. nutritions and beliefs.b. food and culture.c. taboo about food.d. science in eating.【解析】试题分析: 本文讲述不同的文化中有不同的饮食习惯，有些饮食看似怪异但与他们的文化是分不开的。4.c 考查细节理解题。根据第一段提到many people would find it terrible to eat rats, but there are forty-two different cultures whose people regard rats as proper food许多人发现吃老鼠是非常恶心的，但有四十二种不同的文化中把老鼠当做美味，可见人们会吃不同的食物，故选c项。5.a 考查段落大意。根据第二段第一句话提到food likes and dislikes do not always seem related to nutrition人们的喜好与营养并没有关系，可见都是围绕着这句话展开的，故选a项。c【湖北省襄阳市第五中学2017届高三上学期开学考试】awriters used to approach publishers to have their work read by the public. now they can simply post them and find millions of instant audience.after breaking up with her boyfriend, bao jingjing started “making up” a love story simply to distract her attention. her story of a girl suffering the pain like hers progressed quickly, attracting many readers.when bao stopped writing as she reunited with her boyfriend, she was urged to continue, as readers wanted to know what happened next. bao finished it soon. it became so popular that it was turned into a best-seller. to cap it all off, baos novel was later adapted into a successful movie.baos story is only one of many internet novels that have landed deals for physical books, tv shows and films. unlike traditional writers who buried themselves in their books for years, some young writers like bao have got readers rapidly online and found overnight success.bao admits her success was unexpected. she still remembers how surprised her parents were when she proudly gave them her copyright earnings. online literature forums(论坛) are platforms for grassroots writers to succeed.in recent years, zhang wei, known as “tangjiasanshao”, has earned 177 million yuan by his fingers though working as an author was beyond his dreams. he topped the list of wealthiest chinese internet novelists twice and was the only online writer to be listed on the 2014 forbes “chinese celebrity list”.he admits that he is one of the few writers at the top of the pyramid while most online writers remain unknown. however, he urged that his success can be achieved by others, as long as “they write hard enough”. 8. according to the passage, we know that _.a. bao jingjings parents didnt want her to be a writer.b. bao jingjing didnt really expect her success overnight.c. bao jingjing didnt finish her first online love story.d. bao jingjings first online story was turned into a tv show. 9. the author mentioned zhang weis example mainly to_.a. introduce another online writer to the readersb. show the example of another online writers success c. encourage readers to become online writers d. express his admiration for online writer zhang wei10. what can we infer from what zhang wei says in the last paragraph?a. few words, many deeds. b. first try, and then trust.c. harm set, harm get. d. no pains, no gains.【解析】【名师点睛】细节题的破解一般采用寻读法，即先看试题，再读文章。对有关信息进行快速定位，再将相关信息进行整合、甄别、分析、对比，有根有据地排除干扰项，选出正确答案。此法加强了阅读的针对性，提高了做题的准确率，节省了宝贵的时间。寻读法还特别适用于对图形表格类题材的理解。做此类型的题目还要特别注意句子的逻辑关系。英语中有许多功能词，如：表因果关系的because, since, as等；表转折关系的but, however ,on the contrary, on the other hand等等。比如第21小题b细节理解题。根据第五段第一句bao admits her success was unexpected.包承认她的成功是未料到的。故选b。考点：考查说明文阅读iv.7选5（10分）【江西省丰城中学2017届高三上学期第一次段考】根据短文内容,从文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。how to do well in examsdo not underestimate(低估) the power of revision in the days and hours before an examination. the closer you are to the exam, the more chance you have of storing and retaining(保持）crucial(关键的） information. but do not overdo it. 1 an effective daily routine can help you through an exam period, so in the days leading up to your first exam, get into the habit of being up and ready to work by game. it can be a shock to the system after months of working to your own timetable to be mentally alert at that time if you have not prepared for it. on the day of the exam, have a good breakfast, pack two of everything you need （pens, pencils, erasers, etc.）, then make your way to the examination hall in good time 2 .once in your seat, simply pause for a few seconds and collect your thoughts. close your eyes and take in a few slow, deep breaths to help you relax. when you turn over the test paper, spend a short period reading through all the instructions and questions, paying particular attention to key verbs such as discuss, compare and evaluate. 3 it is always wise to allow for 10 minutes at the end of the exam to give yourself time to go back over your answers. once you have selected the questions you wish to tackle, begin by attempting the one you think is your strongest. it will give you more confidence when you see a well-answered question down on paper. also remember to write clearly, and do not be afraid to express the unexpected: after all, examiners can get very bored marking stereotypical answers.4 if you do need something else to focus on to help collect your thoughts, choose a fixture in the room, such as the ceiling - or anything else that will not allow you to be distracted.finally, once you have finished, never hang around outside afterwards to attend the discussion by other students. 5 a. do not arrive too early, though, as other peoples anxiety can be contagious(有传染性), and you may suffer from undue（多度的） panic.b. try not to be tempted to look at those around you, or at the clock.c. when you get home, read the examination paper through and look up all the words you didnt understand.d. sleep, exercise and relaxation are all just as important.e. map out a quick plan of points you wish to make and how much time you should spend on each question.f. go and have a well-earned rest, then prepare for your next exam.g. underestimate the test in your mind.2.a考查句意理解和上下文，根据上文：then make your way to the examination hall in good time.可知：不要到的太早，因为别人的焦虑可能会影响到你，你可能会几度恐慌，答案是：a3.e考查句意理解和上下文，根据上文：when you turn over the test paper, spend a short period reading through all the instructions and questions, paying particular attention to key verbs such as “discuss”, “compare” and “evaluate”.可知：详细制定你要表达的重点，在每个问题用多少时间，答案是：e4.b考查句意理解和上下文，根据下文：if you need something else to focus on to help you collect your thoughts, choose a fixture in the room, such as the ceiling or anything else that will not allow you to be distracted.可知：尽量不要看