高考英语一轮复习 第一部分 教材课文要点 Module 4 Sandstorms in Asia夯基提能作业 外研版必修3.doc

module 4sandstorms in asia.阅读理解阅读下面短文,从每题所给的a、b、c和d四个选项中,选出最佳选项。(2017江西师大附中模拟三,d)scientists found sea levels are rising faster today than anytime over the past 3,000 years. the sea level researchers gathered information going back 28 centuries, and their findings were released monday by the proceedings of the national academy of sciences.robert kopp, from rutgers university in new jersey, is the papers lead author. he said the 20th century rise was “extraordinary” when compared to the past 3,000 years. and, kopp said, “the rise over the last two decades has been even faster.”scientists from nasa and the national oceanic and atmospheric administration reported that temperatures at the north pole hit record highs in january. this news comes after 2015 has been the hottest year ever recorded. the earlier estimates show that temperatures around the earth have risen more than a half degree celsius since 1880. scientists say that most of that rise is because of emissions, or gases, released into the air by machines that humans have built.when temperatures rise, so do sea levels. that is because snow and ice melt, or break off from glaciers. they flow into the sea. the increased water makes the sea levels rise.and it is not going to get better. the water is going to rise, said stefan rahmstorf, the studys co-author. “i think we can definitely be confident that the sea level rise is going to continue to accelerate if theres further warming.” he told the new york times. he said, “inevitably there will be more warming”, which means it will continue to rise.one question is how much will the sea levels rise? and for how long? the researchers said the earths sea level could rise more than a meter by the year 2100.1.scientists findings about the sea level rise are based on the information through .a.20 centuriesb.28 centuries c.3,000 years d.two decades2.what can we learn from paragraph 3?a.the north pole had the highest temperature in 2015.b.2015 is the hottest year throughout the history of the earth.c.global temperatures have risen a half degree celsius since 1880. d.human activities should be responsible for most of the global temperature rise.3.why do sea levels rise according to the passage?a.water expands when heated. b.when temperatures rise, it rains a lot.c.snow and ice melt and its water flows into the sea.d.scientists havent found the reason so far.4.what does this article mainly talk about?a.the consequences of sea levels rise.b.sea levels rise with temperatures rise.c.the reasons of high temperatures.d.global temperatures have hit a record high.七选五根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(2017湖南郴州模拟)do you want to know how to live an environmentally friendly lifestyle? here is a short list of ways that you can help protect the environment.prevent energy leaks(遗漏)at home.heating and cooling can make up 50 percent of your energy bill each month.1so youll save money and reduce your influence on the environment.plant trees in your yard and community.everyone knows that planting trees can help the environment.2trees cool your home, reducing the energy used for cooling. trees improve mental health. trees reduce noise pollution.3if you use ceiling fans during hot summer days, you can create a cooling environment. a few ceiling or regular fans properly placed in your home can reduce the amount of time you spend with the air conditioning on.use solar energy more often.4there are lots of inexpensive solar products you can try out. for example, solar-powered lights. how about solar cell phone chargers? additionally, there are many forms of passive solar energy that can help you take advantage of the sun.think about green transportation.just sit and think about a few environmentally friendly ways you can get from one place to another.5you can walk or bike to the corner store. walking instead of driving to a store is a great way to help protect the environment!a.trees have many good influences.b.use natural wind to dry your clothes.c.there are many ways to use solar power.d.use ceiling fans to cool off in summer.e.you can take a bus when going to the movie theater.f.turn off lights and electronic devices when youre not using them.g.you can heat and cool your home more efficiently by fixing leaks..5.完形填空阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的a、b、c和d四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 (2017福建福州5月模拟)it was a classic night. the noisy mexico city gradually 1. the main stadium of olympic track and field competition was enveloped in the 2.after he 3making the scenes the marathon winners received the trophies (奖品)and marked the victory, greenspan, the world famous newsreel(新闻影片)producer, found the stadium 4. it was time for him to return to the hotel for a rest. he was about to 5when he saw a bandaged man with his right leg stained with 6run into the stadium. this man ran 7out of breath, but he didnt stop. after he ran along the runway for a circle and got to the 8, he collapsed on the ground.greenspan guessed this was a marathon athlete. out of 9, he went over to ask why he wanted to run to the goal with such great 10.the young man called kowari from tanzania replied gently,“that my 11sent me here is 12to let me stand on the starting line in the competition, but make me 13the game. i want to run to the goal, though i have 14all other runners, but i have a clear goal like them: i will run to the goal. though the audience wont 15me any more, my motherland is 16me from behind.”tears welled up in greenspans eyes. soon, he spread the most 17scene in the history of the olympic games to every corner of the world.life should include a dream of reaching the peak, 18we should understand not everybody has the 19to do it. the most important is not whether we can reach the peak but whether we have made the greatest 20to reach the goal in the mind is a success.1.a.woke up b.calmed down c.faded away d.died away2.a.noise b.darkness c.cold d.laughter3.a.finished b.started c.kept d.continued4.a.dirty b.crowded c.empty d.dangerous5.a.sleep b.speak c.arrive d.leave6.a.sweat b.blood c.water d.mud7.a.swiftly b.lamely c.excitedly d.hurriedly8.a.goal b.gate c.entrance d.exit9.a.fear b.panic c.curiosity d.gratitude10.a.expectation b.difficulty c.enthusiasm d.disappointment11.a.fans b.parents c.coach d.country12.a.only b.just c.not d.truly13.a.win b.enjoy c.complete d.experience14.a.fallen behindb.fought against c.competed with d.learned from15.a.cheer b.trust c.admire d.choose16.a.warning b.seizing c.criticizing d.watching17.a.grateful b.mysterious c.touching d.outstanding18.a.but b.so c.until d.unless19.a.time b.money c.courage d.ability20.a.efforts b.profits c.differences d.achievements答案精解精析.阅读理解语篇解读科学家发现海平面一直在上升,近年来速度在加快。造成海平面上升的原因当然是气温的上升导致了冰川的融化。1.b细节理解题。根据第一段第二句中的the sea level researchers gathered information going back 28 centuries可知,研究人员搜集了总共28个世纪的资料,所以答案为b项。2.d推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句中的because of emissions, or gases, released into the air by machines that humans have built可知,这是由于人类制造的机器喷发的温室气体造成的,也就是人类的活动应该为此负责。答案为d项。3.c细节理解题。根据第四段的描述:温度上升冰雪融化流入大海海平面上升。所以答案为c项。4.b主旨大意题。文章第一段告诉人们海平面在上升,后面分析说明了上升的原因就是气温的上升。由此可知本文的主题就是b项:随着气温的上升海平面上升。.七选五语篇解读本文是一篇说明文,作者就保护环境给出了建议以便人们环保地生活。1.g根据本段的小标题prevent energy leaks(遗漏)at home.可知通过修补遗漏你可以更加有效地加热和冷却你家。2.a根据下文trees cool your home, reducing the energy used for cooling.trees improve mental health.trees reduce noise pollution.可知此处讲的是树的好处。3.d根据本段中的if you use ceiling fans during hot summer days, you can create a cooling environment.可知。4.c根据下文there are lots of inexpensive solar products you can try out.for example, solar-powered lights.可知有许多使用太阳能的方式。5.e根据上下文可知乘公交车是绿色出行方式。.完形填空语篇解读人生应该有攀登顶峰的梦想,更重要的是你要为这个梦想尽最大的努力。一位在墨西哥参加马拉松比赛的选手用行动诠释了这一点。1.b此处与语境noisy形成对比,与上一句中a classic night相呼应,此处指喧闹的墨西哥城在夜色中渐渐安静下来了。2.b根据文章第一句中的a classic night可知此句句意:奥林匹克田径比赛的主会场笼罩在一片黑暗之中。3.a根据下一句it was time for him to return to the hotel for a rest.可知此处指greenspan完成了自己的拍摄工作。4.c这时候他发现体育场空荡荡的(empty),一个人也没有了。5.d他正要离开(leave)体育场去宾馆休息,就在这时他看到一个人。6.b根据空格前bandaged可推知,那个人受伤了,绷带上应该是带有血迹(blood)。7.b根据上一句中的a bandaged man可推知那个人