高考英语总复习 （考点自测+夯实基础+能力提升） Unit 3 Inventors and inventions课件 新人教版选修8.ppt

unit3inventorsandinventions 选修8 考点自测 写出下列必考单词1 专利权 专利证书n 2 文件 档案 文件夹n 3 粉末 火药n 4 消极的 被动的adj 5 清白的 无罪的adj innocent patent file powder passive 6 有效的 确凿的adj 7 版本 译本n 8 抓住 捉住 夺v 9 轻打 轻拍n v 10 额头n forehead valid version seize pat 写出下列单词的变化形式1 区别 使出众v 杰出的 高贵的adj 差别 对比n 2 期待v 期待 预料n 意想不到的adj distinguish distinguished distinction expect expectation unexpected 3 电流 现在的 当前的n adj 现在地 当前地adv 流通货币n 4 实际的adj 几乎 实际地adv 不切实际的n 5 联想 联系v 联想 联系n current currently currency practical practically impractical associate association 活学活用 用所给单词的适当形式填空 1 she herselfbyhercoolnessandbraveryaswellasa novelist distinguish 2 heisamanof andsoheis abouteverything caution cautious distinguished distinguished caution 3 wedidn t thathewouldcomewhenitwasalready11o clockatnight butthe visitordidn tseemtoseeourcoldnesstowardshim expectation 4 yourplansounds sopleasemakeitmore practice 5 ifoundhisrudenesswasso thatitwasalmostmorethanicould bear bear expect unexpected impractical practical unbearable 翻译下列必背短语1 给 打电话 2 偶尔 有时 3 开始 着手 4 以防 万一 5 迅速把手伸入 一心投入 diveinto callup nowandthen setaboutdoingsth incase 6 开始 做 7 事实上 的确 8 不挂断 稍等 9 设法联系上 通过 10 挂断电话 ringoff setout todo intruth holdon hangon getthrough 活学活用 根据括号里的解释 用恰当的短语完成下列句子 1 hewouldgobacktohishometowntoseehisparents fromtimetotime 2 assoonashegothome he start writingtohisoldfriend 3 thewashingmachineiboughtyesterdayis notwork now 4 youhadbettertakearaincoat forfearthat itrains nowandthen setabout outoforder incase 5 aman telephoneme atmidnight butbeforeicouldsayaword hehad putdownthephone andsoididn tknowwhoitwasonthephone 重点句型1 betweentheoutsideandinsidewallsofthebowlthereissomejelly whichfreezeshardwhencooled p 20 在碗的内外侧有一些果冻 冷却时他们冻得很结实 calledmeup rungoff 句型 whencooled的构成 连词 过去分词 相当于when引导的状语从句 when while if unless引导的状语从句中的主语与主句的主语相同 或从句主语是it 谓语中包含be 可将从句中的主语与be省去 用when while if unless doing done adj prep phrase表示从句内容 模仿造句 利用上述句型完成下列句子 1 过街道时你要更加小心 youmustbecareful thestreet 2 问到她的私人问题时 她不回答 3 如有必要 你可以参看笔记 when youare crossing when shewas askedherprivatequestions shemadenoanswer refertoyournotesif itis necessary 2 norwillyoureceiveapatentuntilasearchhasbeenmadetofindoutthatyourproductreallyisdifferentfromeveryoneelse s p 21 直到做了调查后发现你的产品确实与众不同 这时你才会获得专利 以否定词no not never hardly seldom neither nor notonly等开头的句子 句子的主句要部分倒装 模仿造句 利用上述句型完成下列句子 1 我做梦也没想到这些人生活在如此差的环境中 inmywildestdreams iimaginethesepeoplearelivinginsuchpoorconditions 2 他也不知道句子的意思 nordidheunderstandthemeaningofthissentence never could 语篇领悟根据课文theproblemofsnakes完成下列短文 1 thewritercalleduphermotherinthecountryonthephone shelearnedthatsnakescameneartheirhouseandthatthesnakesseemed2 make theirhomeneartheirhouse thewriterconsidered3 achanceforhertodistinguish4 byinventingsomething5 wouldcatchsnakesbutnotharmthem shesetabout6 research thehabitsofsnakes shedecidedtocoolthemsothatthey that which when tohavemade it herself researching couldbe7 easy caught however herfirsttwoplanswerenotsuccessful asaresult shehadtoattempta8 time whichhelpedherfulfillheraimsuccessfully shewas9 delightedthatshewasdeterminedtosendher10 invent tothepatentofficetogetrecognitionforhersuccessfulidea invention easily third so 考点活用根据所给中文 用所学词组 句型完成英语短文 当问及你们长大后想做什么时 很自然 你们中许多人都会说想出人头地 那么 你们就不能消极被动地生活 你们应该学会抓住一切机会实现梦想 首先 你们要有目标 对自己的计划要谨慎 要不时回头看看自己是否在朝着目标前进 一旦有什么想法 就要立刻行动 并且专心工作直到成功 whenaskedwhatyouwanttodoaftergrowingup it squitenaturalthatmanyofyouwillsay1 thenyoumustnotliveapassivelife instead youshouldlearnto2 toachieveyourdream firstyoushouldsetagoaland3 withgreatcaution youshouldlookbacknowandthentosee4 onceyouhaveanyidea 5 anddiveintoyourworkuntilyousucceed setaboutdoingitrightaway youhopetodistinguishyourselves seizeeverychance carryoutyourplan whetheryouarefollowingyourgoal 夯实基础 1 herewasachanceformetodistinguishmyselfbyinventingsomethingmercifulthatwouldcatchsnakesbutnotharmthem p 20 这回我有机会来表现自己 我要发明某种东西 既可以把蛇捉住 又不会伤害它们 词语归纳distinguishrightfromwrong明辨是非distinguishgoodfromevil分辨善恶 distinguishsb inacrowd在人群中认出某人distinguishoneselfbyscholarship学问超群distinguishoneself使自己与众不同 使自己出名distinguish from tell from 辨别 识别 把 和 区别开bedistinguishedfor以 而著名 即学即练 将下列句子译成英语 1 不能辨别颜色的人称为色盲 2 这人凭着智慧使自己扬名 3 明辨是非当然要紧 itiscertainlyimportanttodistinguishbetweenrightandwrong peoplewhocannotdistinguishbetweencoloursaresaidtobecolour blind themandistinguishedhimselfbyhiswisdom 2 isetaboutresearchingthehabitsofsnakessoicouldtrapthemintheeasiestway p 20 于是我就着手研究蛇的习性 以便能用最简易的方法来捕蛇 词语归纳setabout doing sth 开始做某事setouttodosth 开始做某事setout出发 启程setoff出发 动身 使爆炸setaside留出 对 不予以考虑setdown记下 写下setup设置 造成 产生 即学即练 选用上述短语填空 ibeganto 1 somemoneyforatriptwoyearsago everydayiwould 2 everycointhatihadspentinordertosparemoremoney intheendihavesavedenoughforatrip tomorrowi 3 forshanghai ihadbetter 4 packingupallthethingsearlysothaticanhaveagoodrest setabout setaside setdown willsetoff 3 leavethebeatentrackoccasionallyanddiveintothewoods p 25 偶尔离开平路 深入到林子里去 探究学习阅读下列句子 学习dive diveinto的用法 1 hedivedintothehistoryofchina 潜心研究 2 hedivedintohispocketsandfishedout 掏出 onedollar 迅速把手伸进 3 theboydivedfromthebridgetorescuethedrowningchild 跳入 即学即练 完成下列句子 1 she 跳入水中 tosavetheboy 2 they 潜心钻研癌症的治疗办法 3 whentherainstarted we 立即跑进了一家小餐馆 4 ican tgetthrough p 26 我接不通电话 getthrough通过 穿过 理解 打通电话 做完 divedintoacafe divedintothewater divedintoacureforcancer 即学即练 a 完成下列句子 1 beforewearrivedatthecampsite wehadto 穿过茂密的森林 2 theymanagedto 通过了这个议案 3 irangthecompanyseveraltimesbutcouldn t 打通电话 getthroughathickforest getthebillthrough getthroughtoit 4 i 读完小说 inoneevening 5 wewishto 迅速做完此事 gotthroughthenovel getthroughthebusinessquickly 词语归纳getaprize获奖getabadcold患重感冒getridof摆脱 除去 gettogether收集 聚集getangry生气getbeaten挨揍getcaughtintherain遇雨getawayfrom 使 摆脱 对 置之不理getdowntodoingsth 着手办理 某事 即学即练 b 完成下列句子 1 couldyou thebadhabitofsmoking 2 hehas therainandiswetthrough 3 hedidn tcomebecausehecouldn t hiswork 4 it stimei doingsomeseriouswork gotdownto getridof gotcaughtin getawayfrom 能力提升 d 写作步步高实用句型模板 2 4 发表看法的句型模板 ican tagreemorewiththeauthor inmyopinion asfarasi mconcerned 5 给出建议的句型模板 mysuggestionisthat isuggestthat 6 表示鼓励号召的句型模板 itisourduty responsibilityto onlyinthiswaycanwe 7 引用谚语的句型模板 asisknowntoall practicemakesperfect asanoldsayinggoes godhelpsthosewhohelpthemselves asaproverbgoes wherethereisawill thereisaway 活学活用 阅读下面的短文 然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文 schoolnews yesterday dec 14 thegrandceremony tobuildourschoolaneco school 生态学校 washeldontheschoolplayground first ourgeographyteacherjustgaveusaverybriefintroductionabouteco school whichisoneoffiveenvironmentaleducationprogrammesruninternationallybythe foundationforenvironmentaleducation fee itisthebiggestenvironmentaleducationprogrammeforyoungchildrenallovertheworld itaimstohelptheschoolimprovetheenvironment raisetheirawarenessofenvironment beingamemberoftheprogramme westudentscanshareexperienceontheinternetwithforeignstudents whichcouldprovideabiggerstageforus afterthat theschoolmastermrliumadeaspeechtitled tosaveandtreasureourresources toloveandbe mastersoftheschool hepointedoutthatwestudentsshouldbeartheresponsibilitytoprotectourenvironmentandlearntosave finally onbehalfofallthestudents tanpeiying chairmanofthestudents union madeaspeechtocallonusalltotakeactionnowtomakeourschoolagreenone theschoolisveryseriousabouttheprogrammeandwell prepared oneteacherisassignedtobeinchargeoftheprogramme anditalsohopestobeadmittedoneofthefirsteco schools 写作内容 1 以约30词概括以上 校园新闻 的内容要点 2 然后以约120词就 节约资源 爱我校园 的主题发表你的看法 内容包括 1 你认为校园里存在哪些浪费的现象 2 谈谈这些浪费现象带来的危害 3 建设 生态学校 你该做点什么 写作要求 1 在作文中可以使用自己亲身的经历或虚构的故事 也可以参照阅读材料的内容但不得直接引用原文中的句子 标题自拟 2 作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称 saveresourcesandloveourschoolourschoolheldaceremonytostarttheeco schoolprogr