高三英语一轮复习 第1部分 基础知识解读 课时提能练30 Unit 22 Environmental Protection（B）北师大版选修8.doc

unit 22environmental protection(b).阅读理解a(2017云南省昆明市高三复习教学质量检测)us private rocket company spacex has announced that two private citizens have paid to be sent around the moon.the mission(任务) is planned for late 2018.spacex ceo elon musk said，“this presents an opportunity for humans to return to deep space for the first time in 45 years.”the two unnamed people will fly aboard a spaceship which is set for its first unmanned test flight later this year.the cooperation of americas nasa space agency has made the plan possible.mr.musk said，“the two passengers will travel faster and further into the solar system than any before them.”like the apollo astronauts before them，these individuals will travel into space carrying the hopes and dreams of all humankind，driven by the universal human spirit of exploration.“we expect to conduct health and fitness tests，as well as beginning initial training later this year.the first mission would be unmanned，and the next onewith crewwas expected in the second quarter of 2018.”the rich businessman and inventor said.“the first passengers are entering this with their eyes open，knowing that there is some risk here.theyre certainly not childish，and well do everything we can to reduce that risk，but its not zero.”the space tourists would make a circle around the moon，scanning the lunar surface and then going well beyond.however，the mission will not involve a lunar landing.“if nasa decided to take part in a lunar flyby mission，then the agency would have privilege，”mr.musk said.the us has not sent astronauts to the moon since the early 1970s.【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道，美国的spacex公司宣布他们将于2018年安排两个市民去月球。文章详细描述了他们的计划。1which of the following statements is true according to the text?athe two tourists cant afford to fly around the moon.bspace travel is rooted in the human spirit of exploration.cinitial training is expected to be conducted at the beginning of 2018.dthe two tourists are expected to fly at slow speed.b考查细节理解。根据第二段的最后一句“like the apollo astronauts before them，these individuals will travel into space carrying the hopes and dreams of all humankind，driven by the universal human spirit of exploration”可知，同在他们之前的阿波罗号的宇航员一样，受人类探索精神的鼓舞，这些人将带着全人类的梦想和希望进行太空旅行；据此可知，太空旅行根植于人类的探索精神，故b项正确。2the agency has privilege because ait needs cooperation with mr.muskbit has previous technical skillscit will be able to remove all the risksdit has to make money for researchb考查推理判断。根据第四段中的“if nasa decided to take part in a lunar flyby mission，then the agency would have privilege”和文章的最后一句可知，如果nasa参加月球探测飞行任务，则这家代理机构将拥有特权；据此可以判断，这是因为这家机构有之前的技术技能，故b项正确。3where can you most probably read the text?ain a textbook.bin science fiction.cin a travel brochure.don a news website.d考查文章出处。根据第一段尤其是第一句“us private rocket company spacex has announced that two private citizens have paid to be sent around the moon”并结合全文内容可知，本文是一篇新闻报道，报道了美国的spacex公司宣布他们将于2018年安排两个市民去月球，这两个市民已经支付了费用，文章详细描述了他们的计划。据此可以判断，本文最可能摘自新闻网站，故d项正确。4what can be a suitable title for the text?athe coming moon trip of two private citizensban opportunity to explore space for the first timeca paid trip planned by spacex to land on the moondtwo unmanned missions of circling around the moona考查标题判断。通读全文可知，本文属于新闻报道，文章第一段的第一句“us private rocket company spacex has announced that two private citizens have paid to be sent around the moon”为文章的主旨句，据此可以判断，a项最适合作文章标题。.阅读七选五(2017长沙市高三教学统一模拟)everyone makes mistakes. 1 making a mistake at work，however，can be more serious.it may cause problems for your employer and even affect the companys bottom line.evil consequences will finally come down to you.simply correcting your mistake and moving on may not be an option.when you make a mistake at work your career may depend on what you do next.admit your mistake.tell your boss about your mistake immediately.the only exception is that you make an insignificant error that will not affect anyone.otherwise，dont try to hide your mistake. 2 present your boss with a plan to fix your mistake.when you go to your boss to admit your mistake，you must have a plan for correcting it.present your plan clearly.tell your boss how long it will take to carry out your plan and if there are any costs involved.dont blame anyone else for your mistake. 3 encourage those who may share responsibility to follow your lead in admitting to your boss. 4 theres a big difference between admitting your mistake and beating yourself up about it.take responsibility but dont blame yourself for making it，especially in public.correct your mistake on your own time.if you have to spend extra hours at work to correct your mistake，dont expect to be paid for that time. 5 aapologize for your mistake but dont beat yourself upbusually you can correct your error or just forget about it and move oncyou can use your lunch hour or come into work earlydpointing fingers wont help you if you make a mistakeestrengthen your friendship with your bossfyoull feel ashamed if your colleague takes the responsibility for yougyou will look terrible if someone else discovers it【语篇解读】每个人都会犯错误，但是在工作中犯错常常导致严重后果。如何改正工作中所犯的错误呢？本文给出了五点建议。1b根据空处前句“每个人都会犯错误”并结合下文的“simply correcting your mistake and moving on may not be an option”可知，空处与下文对应，故此处应选b。你通常会改正错误，或者干脆忘记它继续前行。2g由空前一句可知，不要掩盖错误；据此可以判断，选g项，陈述掩盖错误的后果。3d根据该段标题“dont blame anyone else for your mistake”可知，不要为你的错误指责他人；据此可知，该段主要阐述“不要推卸责任”这一建议，故选d项。4a根据空处位置可知，空处为该段标题，即该段的主旨；根据该段的第一句“theres a big difference between admitting your mistake and beating yourself up about it”可知，该段主要阐述“为自己的错误道歉但是不要太责怪自己”，故选a项。5c根据该段标题“correct your mistake on your own time”可知，该段主要阐述“用自己的时间去改正错误”这一建议；c项中的“your lunch hour or come into work early”与“your own time”对应，故c项正确。 【导学号：33220213】.语法填空(2017惠州市2018届高三第一次调研考试)recent months have seen a return of bikes across china.with an increasing number of people choosing cycling instead of 1 (drive) to schools，to workplaces or to do sightseeing.the introduction of bikesharing programs has brought the trend to a new level.the bikes 2 (equip)with gps and can be left anywhere in public for the next user.theyre popular among many chinese people as they provide 3 effective solution in places 4 its difficult to change from one kind of transport to another.bikesharing is a 5 (green)method of transportation and 6 (provide)a more friendly experience.however，the programs have also led to problems such as 7 (legal)parking，deliberate(蓄意的)damage and theft.to deal with these problems，the company came up with the idea of encouraging people 8 (return) the bikes to stations 9 rewarding free time for their next rides.now，chinese service operators are also trying to address these problems，too.for example，mobike sets a 100point credit score for each user，with 10 (point)taken in the case of bad behavior.once a score drops below 80，the bike rental is increased to 100 yuan per 30 minutes，up from 0.51 yuan.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了共享单车在国内的兴起和发展情况。共享单车受到了大众的欢迎，但是也带来了很多问题。为了解决这些问题，经营共享单车的公司也采取了一些措施。1driving考查非谓语动词。越来越多的人选择骑自行车而不是开车到学校、工作场所或去观光。根据空前的介词of可知，空处应用动词ing形式，故用driving。2are equipped考查时态和语态。这些自行车装配了gps，可以被停在公共场合的任何地方留给下一个用户。此处是客观性描述，且the bikes和equip之间是被动关系，故填are equipped。3an考查冠词。该处指“一种有效的解决方法”，表示泛指；effective的发音以元音音素开头，故填an。4where考查定语从句。它们受到许多中国人的欢迎，因为它们在难以从一种交通工具转变到另一种交通工具的地方提供了一种有效的解决办法。分析该句结构可知，该句为定语从句，句中places为先行词，关系词在从句中作地点状语，故用where引导该定语从句。5greener考查形容词的比较级。共享单车是一种更绿色的交通方式。根据本句中的“more friendly”可知，本空应用比较级形式与之构成并列关系。故填greener。6provides考查主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，主语是bikesharing，且由本句中的“is”可知，空处应用动词provide的单数形式，故填provides。7illegal考查形容词。根据语境可知，此处指非法停车。故填illegal，意为”非法的”。8to return考查非谓语动词。encourage sb.to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“鼓励某人做某事”。故填to return。9by考查介词。为了解决这些问题，公司提出了一种想法，通过奖励人们下一次免费骑车的时间，鼓励他们将自行车送回车站。根据语境可知，空处应用by表示方式。10points考查名词复数。摩拜公司为每个用户设置了100分的信用评分，如有不良行为就减分。point在此处为可数名词，且其前没有限定词修饰，故填points。 【导学号：33220214】.短文改错(2017全国卷)mr.and mrs.zhang all work in our school.they live far from the school，and it takes them about a hour and a half to go to work every day.in their spare time，they are interesting in planting vegetables in their garden，that is on the rooftop of their house.they often get up earlier and water the vegetables together.they have also bought for some gardening tools.beside，they often get some useful informations from the internet.when summer came，they will invite their students pick the fresh vegetables!【答案】mr.and mrs.zhang work in our school.they live far from the school，and it takes them about hour and a half to go to work every day.in their spare time，they are in planting vegetables