高考英语一轮复习 Unit 2 Heroes单元检测B完形填空精准练+失分题型强化练 北师大版必修1.doc

unit 2 单元检测b完形填空精准练失分题型强化练完形填空精准练it was a hot june day at mckinney falls state park in austin, texas. sammy was on a camping trip with his parents and his brothers. he couldnt _1_ to get into the water.with his father keeping a(n) _2_ from the rocks above, sammy jumped in. having played in the water for a while, he _3_ pulled himself out and watched a group of children walk above. suddenly, a tiny fiveyearold girl _4_ to grab a bottle and lost her balance. in an instant, she was _5_ over the falls.sammy caught sight of the girls arm and the _6_ of her dark head as the water pushed her into the water _7_. she fought for life in the deep water. sammy took a few seconds to consider the _8_， and then he dived in. he was next to the _9_ girl in a few seconds. she was _10_ and tried to climb on top of him. sammy says, “i stayed calm, but inside, my heart was beating _11_.”when he was an arms _12_ away from the girl, he carefully _13_ the anxious girl onto his back and _14_ the rock wall around the edge of the waterfall toward the shore. soon, someone pulled _15_ of them from the water with a swimming float. they were safe then.when his mother walked onto the _16_ and saw the crowd gathering near the swimming hole, she fell into _17_. then a woman came up and told her that sammy had saved a little girls life. “sammy says he cant do it_18_，” she says. “but i know he can because of who he is.” now a seventh grader, sammy _19_， “i didnt really think about the _20_ when i got into the water.”语篇解读：本文一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个失足掉进瀑布水流中的小女孩被小男孩sammy勇敢救出的故事。1a.helpbpausecwait dafford解析：选c由上文的“it was a hot june day”以及下文的“sammy jumped in. having played in the water for a while”可知，天气炎热，sammy迫不及待地想到水里去。cant/couldnt wait to do sth.是固定用法，表示“迫不及待做某事”。2a.eye bsmilecgesture ddistance解析：选a根据常识可知，孩子在玩水时，家长应是密切注视着孩子的，故此处选eye。keep an eye“密切注视”。3a.unwillingly bimmediately ceventually dprofessionally解析：选c根据上文的“sammy jumped in. having played in the water for a while”可知，此处表示sammy跳进水中，玩了一会儿后，他终于(eventually)从水里出来了。unwillingly“不情愿地”； immediately“立刻”； professionally“专业地”。4a.reached down bcame up cturned down dwent around解析：选a一个五岁的小女孩俯身去捡一个瓶子，然后失去了平衡。reach down“俯身”，符合语境。come up“走近，走过来”； turn down“调小”； go around“到处走动”。5a.wiped bblown cbeaten dswept解析：选d一瞬间，她就被卷入瀑布中了。这里应用sweep表示“卷走”。6a.image btop cappearance dsign解析：选b根据语境，sammy看到的是小女孩落水之后扬起的手臂和她的头顶(top)。7a.beneath babove cbehind daround解析：选a根据上文的“the water pushed her into the water”和下文的“she fought for life in the deep water”可知，此处表示小女孩被推到了水下(beneath)，即她在向下沉。8a.request boperation cresult dsituation解析：选d此处表示sammy在下水救人之前先用几秒钟的时间考虑了一下眼前的情形(situation)。9a.challenging bwandering cstruggling dthrilling解析：选c根据上文的“she fought for life in the deep water”可知，此处表示sammy几秒钟后靠近了在水中挣扎的(struggling)小女孩。challenging“有挑战性的”； wandering“流浪的，漂泊的”； thrilling“激动人心的”。10a.blue bpanicked cconfused dupset解析：选b根据常识、小女孩在水中的表现及下文中的“the anxious girl”可知，此处应用panicked“恐慌的”描述小女孩在水中的状态。blue“沮丧的，忧郁的”。11a.wildly birregularly cslowly dconsciously解析：选a根据语境可知此处表示sammy虽然表面上保持着冷静，但他的心在剧烈地跳着。wildly“失控地，紊乱地”。12a.measure brange cwidth dlength解析：选d此处用an arms length away from表示“离有一只胳膊的长度”。length“长度”。13a.forced bpulled cpushed dremoved解析：选b结合语境和生活常识判断，他把那个焦虑的小女孩拉(pulled)到自己的背上。force“强迫”， push“推”， remove“移开，去掉”，均不符合语境。14a.struck bfollowed cjumped dfelt解析：选b此处表示sammy沿着瀑布边的岩壁向岸边移动，因此选b表示“跟随，沿着”。15a.one banother ceither dboth解析：选d根据该句的“someone pulled _ of them from the water with a swimming float”以及下文的“they were safe then”可知，此处表示有人将sammy和那个小女孩都拉到浮板上，故选both，表示“两者都”。16a.edge bplatform cground dscene解析：选d此处表示当sammy的妈妈来到事发现场(scene)时，她看到一群人聚集在可供游泳的水潭旁边。17a.pride bembarrassment csilence dfantasy解析：选csammy的妈妈来到现场，看到那么多人围在那里，以为自己的儿子出事了，她一下子陷入了沉默(silence)。18a.alone bagain cthen daltogether解析：选b根据下文的“but i know he can because of who he is”的转折关系可知，此处指sammy说再来一次的话他就做不到了。故选again。19a.admits bdenies capologizes dresponds解析：选asammy承认说：“我进到水里时，真的没有考虑过后果。”根据句意可知，这里用admit表示“承认”。20a.effects bconsequences cfame dcondition解析：选b参见上题解析。consequence“后果”，符合语境。effect“影响”； fame“名声”； condition“条件”。失分题型强化练.语法填空we all know that the friday after thanksgiving means a mad dash to the shopping centre for ridiculous sales. but how did this bargain shopping get _1_ (it) start?the first black friday actually had nothing _2_ (do) with thanksgiving or shopping. the origin of black friday as we know it today started in philadelphia during the 1950s and 1960s. crowds of people would come to town the day after thanksgiving for the annual armynavy football game _3_ (hold) the following saturday. streets and _4_ (store) were always crowded, which was great for business but made easypickings for shoplifters (行窃者). local police called this “black friday”. not only did they have to deal with extra traffic _5_ shoplifting, but they had to work extra hours and couldnt request the day off.the term didnt go national _6_ the late 1980s, but the _7_ (explain) changed. while shopkeepers _8_ (general) suffered financial losses most of the year, the increase of holiday shoppers marked the first day of real profit. in traditional accounting (会计) practices a few years ago, losses _9_ (record) in red ink, and profits in black ink. and so, the day after thanksgiving _10_ companies go “into the black”and make a profit, became black friday.1its考查代词。根据空后的名词start可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词its。2. to do考查固定用法。have nothing to do with 意为“与没有关系”，为固定用法。3. to be held考查非谓语动词。game与hold之间是动宾关系，且根据空后的“the following saturday”可知，动作未发生。故此处用to be held。4stores考查名词的数。store作“商店”讲时，为可数名词，根据前面的streets可知，此处用复数形式。5and考查连词。extra traffic与shoplifting是并列的，所以用and连接。6until考查固定用法。not .until .表示“直到才”。7explanation考查名词。因为前面是 the 且空处作主语，所以用名词形式。8generally 考查副词。此处应用副词修饰动词。9were recorded考查动词时态和语态。根据时间状语 a few years ago 可知，应用一般过去时；record与losses之间是动宾关系，所以应用被动语态。10when考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，且在从句中作时间状语，故填 when。.短文改错dear jack，how is everything going recently? im writing to tell you something about my birthday. the other day we hold a party to celebrate my 18th birthday. i was received many presents from my friends and parents