高考英语一轮复习 第二部分 重点语法突破 专题一 有提示词填空 第三讲 名词和主谓一致即时演练 新人教版.doc

第三讲 名词和主谓一致建议用时：20分钟part .单句语法填空12018四川雅安月考her question was so difficult that i could hardly make any _ of it at all.答案：sense根据空格处于any与介词of之间可知，需填名词。make sense of “理解，弄懂，明白”，固定短语。22017陕西83中二模i think the boss, rather than the workers, _ (be) to blame for the fire that caused so many _ (dead) last week.答案：was; deaths当主语后接由rather than引导的短语时，谓语动词的形式依主语的单复数和人称而定，且由caused可知用一般过去时，故第一空填was; death意为“死亡事件/人数”时，为可数名词，且第二空格前有many修饰，空格处应填名词的复数形式，故填deaths。32018吉林松原模拟after about one and a half _ (hour) climbing, we saw two moutain paths before us.答案：hours此处用所有格形式，one and a half hours climbing表示“爬了一个半小时的山”。42017广东佛山质检二i made up my mind to develop different _ (skill) so that i would be able to work in this field in the future.答案：skills根据空格前的形容词different可知，此处填名词，且skill在此处表示“技术，技能”，为可数名词，故应填其复数形式。52018山东潍坊期末important language points, grammar rules, useful _ (express) and key words are what we want to take down.答案：expressionsuseful修饰名词，且该空要使用复数形式与前后的points, rules和words并列。62017河南濮阳二模college students in china wont have to fear _ (fail) as much when launching their own businesses under a new ministry of education regulation.答案：failurefear是及物动词，后缺少宾语，用动词fail的名词failure作其宾语。表示在教育部的新规则下，大学生在创业时不必过多地害怕失败。此处failure为抽象名词。72018河北调研large amounts of money _ (spend) on the bridge, which was expected to be completed next month.答案：were spent主语由large amounts of修饰时谓语动词用复数。结合语境可知，应用一般过去时，且与主语之间为被动关系，故填were spent。82017山西太原二模generally, students inner motivation with high expectations from others_(be) essential to their development. 答案：is分析句子结构可知，该句的主语部分students inner motivation为第三人称单数。再根据generally(一般说来)判断该句讲的是一般情况，所以用一般现在时。 92017辽宁实验中学月考the basketball coach, as well as his team, _(interview) shortly after the match for their outstanding performance. 答案：was interviewed当主语后接由as well as引导的短语时，谓语动词的形式要和主语的单复数和人称保持一致。结合语境可知动作发生在过去， 故填was interviewed。102018甘肃诊断after about an hours _ (fly), something strange happened in the planea small rat stole out from the bag of a young man.答案：flight所有格形式后需接名词。根据an hours可知，此空应填名词flight，表示“一个小时的飞行”，注意fly转换为名词的拼写规则。part .单句改错12017山东实验中学诊断as i stated above, you should first eat less meat but more fruits and vegetable._答案：vegetablevegetablesand连接两个并列名词，且vegetable为可数名词，故将vegetable改为vegetables。22017武汉武昌区调研soon, i became one of the top student in my class, which greatly increased my confidence and got me motivated._答案：studentstudents根据“one of名词复数”结构可知，应把student改为students。32018贵州遵义航天中学模拟living in a boarding school make me independent, which has a great effect on me._答案：makemakes动名词作主语时，谓语动词应用单数形式，故将make改为makes。42017全国卷though the movie is 30 years old, most of the 250 seat were filled with tearyeyed audience wanting to say goodbye to the old building._答案：seatseatsseat为可数名词，结合句子中的most of the 250 . 可知，此处应用名词复数形式。故将seat改为seats。52017天津高考turning ones life into a waiting game require faith and hope, and is strictly for the optimists among us._答案：requirerequires本句的主语是一个动名词短语turning ones life into a waiting game，因而句子的谓语应该使用单数形式，故将require改为requires。part .语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 2018河北邯郸模拟woodblock printing first appeared in the early tang period. during the song dynasty, the technique of block printing was very advanced. books were _1_(beautiful) printed. even today the books_2_ (print) at the time are valuable and treasured by libraries and book collectors.however, block printing_3_ (be) not very convenient. every two pages of a book had to be carved on a wood block, and a big book would require many blocks. besides, there had to be large places for storing the books. _4_ (overcome) these shortcomings, bi sheng invented the movable type during the years between 1,041 and 1,048. one word was carved on one piece of clay, _5_was hardened with fire. then clay characters were set on_6_iron plate according to the text of a book. then ink was applied to them and_7_ (sheet) of paper spread over them, and the printing was done. bi shengs invention made printing faster and easier_8_before. later, movable type of metal and wood was made and widely used. the technique of printing was gradually known to other asian countries and europe. the great influence printing had_9_the advance of civilization is too clear to need any_10_ (explain)1_2._3._4._5_6._7._8._9_10._篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述活字印刷的历史、价值、原理、意义及其对世界文明的影响。1beautifully考查词性转换。print是动词，要用副词修饰。2printed考查非谓语动词。books与print之间是被动关系，用过去分词短语printed at the time作定语修饰books。3was考查动词的时态和主谓一致。全文讲述过去的事情，要用一般过去时，且主语block printing是单数概念，谓语动词应用单数形式was。4to overcome考查非谓语动词。此处动词不定式表示目的。5which考查定语从句的引导词。分析句子结构可知设空处引导一个非限制性定语从句，指代先行词clay并在从句中作主语，用关系代词which。6an考查冠词。plate是可