高考英语一轮复习 第一编 教材回眸 Unit 5 Nelson Mandelaa modern hero基础达标 新人教版必修1.doc

unit 5 nelson mandela-a modern hero .单句语法填空1now their peace talks have reached a key stage _ one side must give in to the other.答案：where当先行词是case, position, stage等抽象名词，且在从句中作状语，表示地点时，定语从句使用关系副词where来引导。2from my first job at the restaurant, i learned teamwork and _ (devote)答案：devotion由teamwork and可知，此处填名词devotion “奉献；忠诚”，作宾语。3when an animal is _ attack it can run away or fight back.答案：under under attack “受到攻击”。4she started singing to the baby and _ (reward) with a smile.答案：was rewardedreward sb. with a smile “对某人报以微笑”，根据句意可知，此处应为被动语态。5although he made a serious mistake in his work, he was lucky to escape _ (fire) by his boss.答案：being firedescape being fired “免于被解雇”。6i have some trouble _ (read) the letter, because his handwriting is very bad.答案：(in) readinghave trouble (in) doing sth. “做某事有困难”。7in some places there are many laws against _ (cruel) to animals but few to protect children.答案：cruelty空前against是介词，因此本空填名词cruelty “残忍；残酷”。8your teacher can give you _ (guide) on choosing a career and writing a job application.答案：guidancegive sb. guidance on . “给某人关于的指导或建议”，故此处填名词guidance “指导”。9_ (educate) usually refers to teaching people various subjects, usually at a school or college.答案：education此处应用名词education “教育”作主语。10the young man was sentenced to _ (die) for killing a middle school student.答案：deathbe sentenced to death “被判死刑”。.单句改错1i hope, first of all, that we shall never lose our heart in face of failure._答案：去掉ourlose heart “失去信心”，为固定搭配。2she is very weak and not equal to make a long journey._答案：makemakingbe equal to “胜任”，其中to是介词。3thousands of people turned to watch yesterdays match against ireland._答案：turned后加upturn up “出现；露面”。4the first time when i met him, he was working as a secretary in a big company._答案：去掉whenthe first time在此处引导时间状语从句。5only when we had studied the data again we realize that there was a mistake._答案：we前加did“only状语从句”放句首，句子应用部分倒装结构。.语法填空(2017全国卷)she looks like any other schoolgirl, freshfaced and full of life.sarah thomas is looking forward to the challenge of her new alevel course. but unlike her school friends, 16yearold sarah is not spending halfterm _1_ (rest). instead, she is earning 6,500 a day as _2_ model in new york.sarah _3_(tell) that she could be britains new supermodel, earning a million dollars in the next year. her father peter, 44, wants her to give up school to model fulltime. but sarah, _4_ has taken part in shows along with top models, wants _5_ (prove) that she has brains as well as beauty. she is determined to carry on with her _6_ (educate)she has turned down several _7_(invitation) to star at shows in order to concentrate on her studies. after school she plans to take a year off to model fulltime before going to university to get a degree _8_ engineering or architecture.sarah says, “my dad thinks i should take the offer now. but at the moment, school _9_(come) first. i dont want to get too absorbed in modeling. it is _10_(certain) fun but the lifestyle is a little unreal. i dont want to have nothing else to fall back on when i cant model anymore.”1_ 2._ 3._ 4._ 5_ 6._ 7._ 8._ 9_ 10._ 篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。16岁的萨拉作为一名模特儿表现出色，她父亲想让她放弃学业专心从事模特儿行业，但萨拉认为学业优先，应努力成为一个既有美貌又有智慧的女性。1resting考查非谓语动词。spend time (in) doing sth.为固定搭配，此处表示萨拉没有花半学期的时间来休息。2a考查冠词。句意：相反，她在纽约作为一名模特儿每天收入6,500英镑。用不定冠词a表泛指。3was told考查动词的时态和语态。根据语境可知，萨拉应该是“被告知”她能成为英国新的超模儿，故用一般过去时的被动语态。4who考查定语从句的引导词。引导词代替先行词sarah在从句中作主语，且指人，故用who。5to prove考查非谓语动词。want to do sth. “想要做某事”，为固定搭配。6education考查词性转换。形容词性物主代词her应该用来修饰名词，educate的名词形式是education。7invitations考查名词的复数。several “几个”，其后的可数名词要用复数形式。8in考查介词。关于某个专业的学位要用介词in。a degree in engineering or architecture “工程学或建筑学学位”。9comes考查动词的时态。此处为陈述客观事实，故用一般现在时。10certainly考查词性转换。此处应该用副词来修饰形容词fun, certain的副词形式为certainly。.短文改错nowadays, its fashionable for young student to have ipads. used an ipad, we can listen to music, download a lot of learning materials and read it. obviously, its of great help with our studies, especial with our english listening skills.some students, however, bring their ipads to the classroom listening to music with earphones, but some even playing video games, which make teachers and students greatly annoyed.for my opinion, the classroom is a place to study, and concentration was terribly needed. therefore, we should make a good use of ipads and other modern communication tools to help with our lessons. meanwhile, schools should make some rules instruct the students to use ipads properly.答案：nowadays, its fashionable for young to have ipads. an ipad, we can listen to music, download a lot of learning materials and read . obviously, its of great help with our studies, with our english listening skills.some students, however, bring their ipads to the classroom listening to music with earphones, some even playing video games, which teachers and students greatly annoyed. my opinion, the classroom is a place to study, and concentration terribly needed. therefore, we should makegood use of ipads and other modern communication tools to help with our lessons. meanwhile, schools sh