高考英语一轮复习 第二部分 重点语法突破 专题一 有提示词填空 第四讲 动词时态和语态即时演练 新人教版.doc

第四讲 动词时态和语态建议用时：20分钟part .单句语法填空12018山东济宁模拟long ago hongbao _ (see) as a means of protecting children from evil spirits.答案：was seen根据long ago这一时间状语可知，此处应用一般过去时，而且see与hongbao之间为被动关系，主语为单数，故填was seen。22017山西太原期末the reason for this is that britains supermarkets _ (experience) huge changes in the past decade.答案：have experienced根据时间状语in the past decade可知，该句应用现在完成时，主语为复数，且和experience之间为主动关系，故填have experienced。32018安徽合肥质检you look so tired and pale. anything wrong?i hate to complain, but a new road _ (build) throughout the night.答案：is being built根据语境可知是现在的时间，整晚在修路，且road与build之间为被动关系，应用现在进行时的被动语态。故填is being built。42017安徽安庆一中模拟id like a bike which _ (ride) well.will this one do?答案：rides定语从句中的时态与主句时态一致，且根据语境可知，从句讲述的是自行车的特性，应用一般现在时且用主动形式表被动含义。故填rides。52017浙江杭州二中调研at that point i didnt feel anything; adrenaline (肾上腺素)_ (take) over.答案：had taken根据前面的句子中的谓语时态是didnt feel, 属于一般过去时。结合语境，take over表示的动作发生在didnt feel之前，故填had taken。62018蚌埠二中联考english_(change) and developed when cultures met and communicated with each other over the past centuries.答案：has changed根据语境和时间状语over the past centuries可知，谓语动词应用现在完成时，主语是单数，故填has changed。72018福建三校联考he _ (work) around the clock since june, when the first ebola case appeared in this agricultural country.答案：has been working根据时间状语since june可确定使用现在完成时，另由around the clock可知，他从未停止过工作，应用现在完成进行时。故填has been working。82017湖南长沙一中二模it was 5 oclock in the afternoon, and my schoolmate chris_(show) up at the front door in his suit and tie.答案：showed此处叙述过去发生的事情， 5 oclock in the afternoon是明确的过去时的时间状语，应用一般过去时，故填showed。92017太原五中模拟the frog, still tied to the leg of the mouse, was also carried off as a prisoner, and it_(eat) by the hawk.答案：was eatenand后是与前面句子并列的分句，故设空处为谓语成分，it与eat之间是被动关系，且讲述的是过去发生的事情，用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was eaten。102017浙江金华艾青中学质检it is the third time so far that such a meeting _ (hold) in my hometown.答案：has been held在“it is the序数词timethat从句”结构中，that从句的谓语动词一般用现在完成时，且此处主语与动词hold之间为被动关系，故填has been held。part .单句改错12018安徽淮南模拟however, with the world population increasing rapidly, overfishing had become a serious problem._答案：hadhas根据语境可知，此处讲的是世界人口增长带来的影响过度捕捞已成为一个严重问题，应用现在完成时，故将had改为has。22017浙江杭州二中模拟when i got to the hospital, i had told the nurses to put me to sleep because of the pain. _答案：去掉had由got to可知，从句为一般过去时，而主句中的told和got接连发生，而不是发生在got to之前，因此去掉had。32017云南师范大学附中调研casita verde was considered an experiential ecoeducation center, and showcases the best practices for sustainable living and alternative energies._答案：wasisand连接两个并列谓语was considered和showcases，且此处是对一个地点的客观描述，应用一般现在时，故将was改为is。42018宁夏银川一中模拟since 2010, washed ashore volunteers collected 38,000 pounds of plastic trash from more than 3,000 miles of beaches._答案：在collected前面加have根据句子中的since 2010可知，主句使用现在完成时，因此在collected前面加上have。52017山西临汾模拟a tiny gratefulness can give us a lasting positive mood, which required our consciousness and gratefulness._答案：requiredrequires句子描述一般性事实，主句谓语can give us属于一般现在时，因此定语从句中的时态和主句保持一致，故将required改为requires。part .语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 2018福建黄冈月考when he was a little boy, christopher cookerell once watched his mother turn the wheel of her sewing machine with her hand.“wouldnt it work quickly if a machine _1_ (turn) the wheel for you？” he asked. “i suppose it would，” said his mother, _2_ paying him any attention.christopher knew she always _3_ (have) a lot of work, and he wanted to help her. up in his bedroom there was a toy steamengine which his father _4_ (buy) him as a gift. “i will make better use of it，” little christopher said to himself. so, when his mother _5_ (not use) her sewing machine, he fixed the toy steamengine onto it. when the job _6_ (finish), he was quite pleased, thinking his mother _7_ (like) it.“very clever，” his mother said when she saw it. then she sat down and went on _8_ (turn) the wheel by hand. “i _9_ (work) like this for too many years，” she explained.this taught christopher cookerell the lesson that anyone who tries to improve anything _10_ (have) to learn：many people dont like new ideas.1_2._3._4._5_6._7._8._9_10._篇章导读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，通过christopher cookerell帮助他母亲改善缝纫机一事，让他学到的人生教训是：新的创意总是不被多数人所接受。1turned考查虚拟语气。分析句子成分可知，条件状语从句中缺谓语动词。此处表示对现在情况的假设，故谓语动词应用过去式表虚拟。2without考查介词。句意：母亲没太在意他，说：“我认为是这样的。”3had考查动词的时态。分析句子成分可知，宾语从句中缺谓语动词。根据语境及主句谓语动词的时态可知，此处用一般过去时。4had bought考查动词的时态。分析句子成分可判断，定语从句中缺谓语动词。根据语境可知，buy所表示的动作发生在主句谓语动词之前，所以用过去完成时。5wasnt using考查动词的时态。此处表示在母亲不使用缝纫机时，他把玩具蒸汽机固定在缝纫机上，故用过去进行时。6was finished考查动词的时态和语态。分析句子成分可知，时间状语从句中缺谓语动词。由于主语the job和动词finish之间为被动关系，且叙述的是过去的事情，所以用一般过去时的被动语态。7would like考查动词的时态。分析句子成分可知，宾语从句中缺谓语动词，表示“将会喜欢”。根据句子谓语动词的时态可知，应用过去将来时。8turning考查固定搭配。go on doing sth.