高考英语一轮复习 第一编 教材回眸 Unit 4 Pygmalion讲义 新人教版选修8.doc

unit 4 pygmalion听第1段材料，回答第1题。1how soon will the film begin?ain 15 minutes. bin 10 minutes.cin 5 minutes.答案：a听第2段材料，回答第2题。2what does the woman think of the doll?ashe feels disappointed.bshe likes the doll very much.cshe doesnt like the doll.答案：b听第3段材料，回答第3至5题。3how many dollars does the man want to give the beggar?afour. bthree.ctwo.答案：c4why did the man take the beggarhome? ato help his wife change her mind. bto show kindness to the beggar. cto show off his wealth.答案：a5what will the man do? agive up drinking, gambling and golf. bgo on drinking, gambling, and golf. cquarrel with his wife.答案：b【技巧点拨】在听力题中，有些题文章中是明确给出信息的，考生根据所听到的作出正确选择即可；也有一部分题文章中并未明确给出答案，而需要考生根据所听到的内容自己来判断，从而考查考生对全篇文章的整体把握和理解能力，如听力第4、5题。text 1w：at what time will the film start?m：at eight oclock, and now it is 7：45. it wont be long.text 2m：do you really love the doll?w：from my heart.m：ok. ill buy it for you.text 3w：a man was walking in the city when he was followed by a particularly dirtylooking beggar, who asked him for money for dinner. the man took out his wallet, picked two dollars and asked, “if i give you this money, will you take it and buy whiskey？”“no, i stopped drinking years ago，” the beggar said. “will you use it to gamble or take chances to get money？”“i dont gamble. i need everything i can get just to stay alive.”“will you spend the money on golf？”“are you kidding? i havent played golf for 20 years！”the man said, “well, im not going to give you two dollars. instead, im going to take you to my home for a delicious dinner cooked by my wife.”the beggar was surprised, “wont your wife be angry with you for doing that? i know im dirty, and i probably smell pretty bad.”the man replied, “thats ok. i just want her to see what a man looks like whod given up drinking, gambling, and golf.”1核心单词(1)adaptation (n.) 适应(性)；改编本adapt (v.) (使)适应；改编(2)hesitate (vi.) 犹豫；踌躇hesitation (n.) 犹豫；踌躇(3)uncomfortable (adj.) 不舒服的；不安的；不自在的uncomfortably (adv.) 不舒服地；不自在地comfort (n.) 舒适 (vt.) 安慰comfortable (adj.) 舒服的(4)mistaken (adj.) (见解或判断上)错误的；不正确的mistake (v.) 弄错 (n.) 错误(5)classify (vt.) 编排；分类；归类classification (n.) 分类；编排classified (adj.) 分类的；保密的(6)remark (n.) 谈论；言论；评述 (vt.& vi.) 谈论；评论；说起remarkable (adj.) 显著的；引起注意的(7)condemn (vt.) 谴责；使注定(8)compromise (n.& vi.) 妥协；折衷(9)overlook (vt.) 俯视；忽视；不理会(10)fade (vi.& vt.) (使)褪色；减弱；逐渐消失2阅读单词(1)classic (adj.) 经典的；第一流的 (n.) 经典著作 (2)professor (n.) 教授 (3)troublesome (adj.) 带来麻烦的；使人心烦的 (4)outcome (n.) 结果；效果 (5)brilliant (adj.) 光辉灿烂的；杰出的；才华横溢的 (6)properly (adv.) 适当地；恰当地 (7)fortune (n.) 机会；运气；大笔的钱 (8)shabby (adj.) 破旧的；寒酸的 (9)horrible (adj.) 可怕的；恐怖的 (10)disgusting (adj.) 使人反感的；令人厌恶的 【即景活用】用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空1i accepted the job without _(hesitate)答案：hesitation2he is confused by his _(mistake) ideas.答案：mistaken3youre too thin. youre not eating _(proper)答案：properly4i was late, but _(fortunate) the meeting hadnt started.答案：fortunately5i was _(disgust) to see the same things every day.答案：disgusted6in this passage _(adapt) from a novel, a canadian woman recalls for her childhood during the 1960s.答案：adapted7lie down on your bed and make yourself _ (uncomfortable)答案：comfortable8it would be rude to _ (remarkable) upon her appearance.答案：remark9what you did was _(horror), and i cant trust you any more.答案：horrible10how stupid of you _(overlook) such an obvious mistake!答案：to overlook联想积累1“学校生活”用词一览further study进一步学习term学期facility学校设施apply申请educate教育graduate毕业，毕业生register注册，登记schedule计划表；进度表；时间表major主修，专攻academy学会，研究院campus 大学校园scholarship奖学金professor教授educator教育者headmaster校长instructor教导员librarian图书管理员monitor班长2“恐惧”表达词一览afraid畏惧，害怕alarm惊慌，恐慌dreadful可怕的fear恐怖，畏惧frighten使惊吓，吓唬horror惊恐，恐怖horrible恐怖的panic惊慌，惊恐scare惊吓，吓唬scream惊叫terrible可怕的terrified非常害怕的terror恐怖，恐惧，惊恐tremble(因恐怖、忧虑等)战栗，焦虑，担心scared to death被吓得要死的1in_all_directions (朝)四面八方2in_disguise 伪装(的)；假扮(的)3pass . off as . (把某人)改变或冒充成4make_ones_acquaintance 结识；与相见5generally_speaking 一般来说6in terms of . 就来说；从角度 7show . in 带或领进来 8once more 再一次 9in need of . 需要 10fade out (声音、画面)逐渐模糊；渐淡 【即景活用】用所给短语的适当形式填空show . in, fade out, once more, in need of, in terms of, generally speaking1if you are _ anything, come here for help.答案：in need of2when he didnt know how to get into the building, a boy _ him _ .答案：showed; in3_ quality and quantity, the clothes factory in our town is doing much better than last year.答案：in terms of4my memory of the happy days we spent together will never _ as time goes by.答案：fade out5_ , american english is different from british english in pronunciation and spelling.答案：generally speaking6we set off _ after a rest.答案：once more联想积累1“inn.”构成的短语集锦in disguise 伪装，假扮in amazement 震惊；惊讶in nature 本质上in force 有效；实施中in stock 现有；备有in shape 处于良好状态2“v.sb.ofsth.”短语小集锦inform sb. of sth.通知某人某事remind sb. of sth.提醒某人某事rob sb. of sth.抢劫某人某物suspect sb. of sth.怀疑某人某事accuse sb. of sth.控告某人某事warn sb. of sth.警告某人某事cure sb. of sth.治愈某人某病convince sb. of sth.使某人信服某事3“in名词of”短语大荟萃in charge of负责；掌管in honor of向表达敬意in case of万一；在情形时in defense of保卫in search of寻找in need of需要in place of代替in favor of赞成；支持in memory of为纪念in terms of 就来说；从角度1will that be of any use to you?那对你有用吗？2but, sir, (proudly) once educated to speak properly, that girl could pass herself off in three months as a duchess at an ambassadors garden party.不过，先生，(高傲地)一旦有人教她把英语说好了，这个女孩就可以在三个月以内冒充公爵夫人出席大使主办的花园晚会了。【句式仿写】1your advice is _(非常有用). it does help to improve my english.答案：of great use2_(一旦) you form a bad habit, it is very difficult to get rid of it.答案：once联想积累1“of抽象名词形容词”的用法一览“of抽象名词形容词”可用于说明主语的性质。常见的抽象名词有use, value, help, importance, difference等。为了强调某种抽象的含义或加强语气，在抽象名词前面可用little, some, any, no, great, not much等修饰。有的可用同根形容词代替，如importance/important, use/useful, value/valuable等。2once的用法小结once用作连词时，意为“一便；一旦”，用于连接时间状语从句。once用作副词时，意为“曾经；以前”；也可意为“一次”。单词点津hesitatevi. 犹豫；踌躇教材原句a gentleman (g) passes and hesitates for a moment. 这时一位先生从这儿路过，他迟疑了片刻。(1)hesitate about/over sth. 对某事感到犹豫不决hesitate to do sth. 对做某事感到犹豫不决dont hesitate to do sth. 尽管做某事(2)hesitation n. 踌躇，犹豫without hesitation 毫不犹豫地have no hesitation in doing sth. 毫不犹豫地做某事图解助记【即景活用】(1)单句语法填空she hesitated _ (spend) so much money on such a dress.the girl picked up her handbag, _(hesitate) and almost made it to the door.答案：to spendhesitated(2)完成句子he dived into the river and saved the drowning child _ .他毫不犹豫地跳进河里救起那个溺水的孩子。答案：without hesitationclassifyvt. 编排；分类；归类教材原句simply phonetics studied and classified from peoples own speech.对人的发音进行研究、分类，如此而已。(1)classify . as . 把分类为classify . into . 把分成be classified into . 划分成；分类成be classified by . 按分类(2)classified adj. 分类的；保密的a classified directory 分类目录classified advertisements 分类广告【即景活用】(1)单句语法填空it is required that the books in the library _ (classify) by subject.according to the subject, her short poems can be classified _two groups; poems about nature and poems about human life.答案：(should) be classifiedinto(2)完成句子within a few years he wrote five books, none of which could _a novel.他在短短几年内写了五部书，每一部都不能简单地归为小说。答案：be easily classified asremarkn. 谈论；言论；评述v. 谈论；评论；说起教材原句you can place a man by just a few remarks.你可以根据几句话判定(对方)是哪个地方的人。(1)make a remark on/upon/about 就发表评论exchange a few remarks 交换意见(2)remark on/upon sth. 评论/谈论某事remark that . 评论(3)remarkable adj. 非凡的；显著的(4)remarkably adv. 引人注目地；明显地【即景活用】单句语法填空its impolite _(make) a remark on the appearance of others.a local newspaper remarked _car accidents were on the decrease due to the forceful law.she showed _(remark) courage when she heard the bad news.答案：to makethatremarkablefortunen. 运气；机会；大笔的钱教材原句well, i never! a whole pound! a fortune! 啊，我从来没有见过！整整一英镑呢！一笔财富呀！(1)make a fortune 发财；赚大钱seek ones fortune 找出路；碰运气(2)fortunate adj. 幸运的(lucky)be fortunate to do sth. 幸运做某事(3)fortunately adv. 幸运地(luckily)unfortunately adv. 不幸地(unluckily)【即景活用】(1)单句语法填空i have had the good _(fortunate) to work with some brilliant directors.she was _(fortune) enough to find a job as soon as she graduated from the university.答案：fortunefortunate(2)完成句子when he was young, he would always dream of _ .当他年轻时总是梦想着发大财。_ , a young man who was just passing by came up to the injured.幸运的是，一个刚好路过的年轻人前来帮助伤者。答案：making a fortunefortunately/luckily短语点拨generally speaking 一般来说；大体上教材原句generally speaking, people are more polite to those who they think are of a higher social class (h) and less polite to those they consider are members of a lower class (l)一般而言，人们对他们认为是高层社会的人更有礼貌，对于他们认为是低层社会的成员不太礼貌。(1)personally speaking 就我个人而言honestly speaking 诚实地说strictly speaking 严格地说frankly speaking 坦率地说roughly speaking 粗略地讲；大体来说broadly speaking 广义地说exactly speaking 准确地说relatively speaking 相对而言(2)in general 总的来说；大体上【即景活用】(1)单句语法填空_(general) speaking, those who pay attention to physical exercise are in good health.frankly _(speak), i dont agree with you.答案：generallyspeaking(2)单句改错i think we need to improve our education system in generally._答案：generallygeneralin terms of . 就来说；从角度教材原句correct all these sentences in terms of grammar, spelling, etc, so that she can use them properly.从语法，拼写等角度来改正这些句子，这样她就能正确使用它们了。【即景活用】(1)单句语法填空the job is great _terms of salary, but it has its disadvantages.答案：in(2)单句改错learning is not always easy, but it is always beneficial in the long terms._答案：termsterm(3)完成句子we _with our neighbors for all these years.这些年我们一直和邻居关系很好。答案：have been on good termsshow . in 带或领进来教材原句show her in, mrs pearce. 皮尔斯夫人，领她进来。(1)show . out 带或领出去show off 炫耀；展示show up(turn up) 出现；露面；到场show sb. around/round 领某人参观(2)on show 在展览【即景活用】(1)单句语法填空the moment we arrived, the host showed us _ .she showed _her necklace before the public.the meeting is to start, but the chairman hasnt showed _ yet.答案：inoffup(2)完成句子we _the school by one of the students.我们由一名学生带领参观了这所学校。答案：were shown around/round句型与语法教材原句what if i was?如果我是又怎样呢？what if常用来提出假设、建议、邀请、要求等，意为“倘使将会怎样？”“如果将会怎样？”。后面经常跟一般现在时，有时根据语境也可以跟虚拟语气。【特别提醒】相似句型有：what for？为什么呢/为什么目的？so what? 那又怎么样？how come? 怎么会这样/怎么回事/怎么搞的？how/what about .? 怎么样？why not do .? 为什么不？【即景活用】完成句子_ it rains tomorrow?要是明天下雨怎么办呢？it sounds like a good offer, but _ it is a trick?那个提议听起来很诱人，但如果是个骗局会怎么样？if he spent five years in paris, _his french is so bad?既然他在巴黎待了五年，他的法语怎么还会这么糟糕？_ our going to the cinema tonight?今晚我们去看电影怎么样？答案：what ifwhat ifhow comewhat/how about教材原句but, sir, (proudly) once educated to speak properly, that girl could pass herself off in three months as a duchess at an ambassadors garden party.不过，先生，(高傲地)一旦有人教她把英语说好了，那个女孩就可以在三个月以内冒充公爵夫人出席大使主办的花园晚会了。【特别提醒】一般来说，不论是过去分词、现在分词还是动词不定式作状语，其逻辑主语必须是句子的主语。但是，有一些非谓语动词短语已经游离出来，成为单独的短语，在句子中作状语。如：judging from/by (根据来判断)；providing/provided(要是；如果)；considering(考虑到)；to tell you the truth(实话告诉你)；honestly speaking (诚实地说)等。【即景活用】(1)单句语法填空when _(ask) why he was so sad, the student said he had lost the opportunity of going abroad._(tell) that his mother was ill, li lei hurried home quickly.答案：askedtold(2)完成句子_ , he is very honest.从他所说的话来判断，他是很诚实的。_he follows our advice, we can help him.要是他按我们的建议去做，我们就能帮助他。答案：judging from/by what he saidproviding/providedmy fair lady was the title of a successful musical. and later it was also made into a film _1_(base) on george bernard shaws classic pygmalion. have you ever seen the film? _2_ (it) details are as follows.in the musical, professor higgins takes _3_bet from colonel pickering _4_he can transfer an unrefined dirty flower girl eliza doolittle _5_a lady, and fool everyone into _6_ (think) she really is. he does so, and thus young aristocrat freddy eynsford hill falls _7_ (mad) in love with her. when higgins takes all the credit and forgets to acknowledge her efforts, eliza angrily leaves him for freddy. only then _8_ (do) higgins realize he has been accustomed to her face and that he cant live without her.from the story we can see that the social position of each character _9_ (influence) the way they behave to each other. in general, people are _10_ (polite) to those who they think are of a higher social class and less polite to those who they consider are members of a lower class.1_2._3._4._5._ 6._ 7._ 8._ 9._ 10._ 答案：1.based2.its 3.o6.thinking7madly8.does9.influences10.more polite/politer .单句语法填空1we had no _ (hesitate) in helping the sufferers when the terrible earthquake hit the country.答案：hesitationhave no hesitation in doing . “毫不犹豫地做”。2_ (classify) so many books in libraries usually takes them lots of time.答案：classifying句子中缺少主语，且指一般性情况，故应填动名词classifying，在句中作主语。3generally _ (speak), youths of eighteen are too young for such work.答案：speakinggenerally speaking “一般来说”。4what you said has led to the _(mistake) belief that smoking is not harmful.答案：mistaken修饰名词belief应用形容词，故填mistaken “错误的”。5the school makes it clear that essays from online should not be passed off _being written by the students.答案：aspass . off as . “把看作或冒充成”。6_if we invited them to come here for a party instead?答案：what固定句式what if “倘使/如果将会怎样？”。7parents should teach their children to behave _(proper) in public.答案：properly此处应用副词来修饰动词behave, 故填properly。8they made rude _(remark) about her appearance.答案：remarksmake remarks/a remark about . “对发表评论”。9the information you gathered is _ great help to me.答案：of“of抽象名词”相当于其对应的形容词，of great helpvery helpful “非常有帮助”。10_(take) according to the instructions, the medicine has no side effect.答案：taken所给动词与其逻辑主语medicine之间为被动关系，故用过去分词作状语。.单句改错1the mistakes in your homework shouldnt be overlooking, or youll keep them forever._答案：overlookingoverlookedoverlook与mistakes之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，故应用被动语态。2in term of education, i first thank all my teachers who have devoted themselves to their profession._答案：termtermsin terms of “就来说；从角度”。3fortunate, the fire was discovered soon after it had started._答案：fortunatefortunately副词作状语修饰整个句子，故应将fortunate改为fortunately。4the september 11 attack has condemned by the entire international community._答案：has后加been现在完成时的被动语态的构成：have been过去分词。9.11恐怖袭击应是“被谴责”，故应在has后加been。5when the interview was finished, i was shown in._答案：inoutshow sb. in “带某人进来”；show sb. out“带某人出去”。由句意可知后一短语符合语境。.语法填空also_1_(know) as “paper paintings” and “painted pictures”， new year paintings are _2_ unique art form in chinese folk culture. the paintings are called “new year paintings” because they are _3_(most) posted during the chinese new year holiday _4_decoration and they are also a symbol of new years greetings.new year paintings _5_(appear) around the tang dynasty, replacing the previous door pictures _6_(feature) the gods believed to be able to protect the residents and drive away ghosts. in the song dynasty, new year paintings were created on a large scale. with the advancement of printing technology, the content and forms of new year paintings became _7_(diversity). the development of the paintings matured in the ming and qing dynasties, _8_the art hit its heyday (全盛期)traditional printing _9_(method) of new year paintings include woodblock printing, stoneblock printing, offset (胶印) printing, traditional chinese painting, watercolor painting and sketches etc. woodblock printed new year paintings _10_(be) the most popular and interesting ones.1_2._3._4._5._ 6._7._8._9._10._ 篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国的传统文化艺术之一年画的用途、起源和分类。1known考查非谓语动词。分句间无连词且已有谓语动词are，故此处应用非谓语动词。be known as “作为而知名”，故填known，为过去分词在句中作状语。2a考查冠词。年画是中国民间文化中的一种独特的艺术形式。此处表示泛指，故填不定冠词，且unique的发音不是以元音音素开头的，故用a。3mostly 考查词性转换。因为它们通常都在春节期间被张贴，作为装饰画。修饰谓语动词用副词。mostly “通常，多半，大部分”。4for 考查介词。此处表示目的，故用介词for。5appeared 考查动词的时态。年画大约起源于唐代，表示过去发生的动作，故使用一般过去时。6featuring 考查非谓语动词。此处表述代替先前的以神为特色的门画。分析句子结构可知，空处作定语修饰door pictures。door pictures与feature之间存在逻辑上的主谓关系，故填动词的ing形式作定语，feature在此是动词，意为“以为特色”。7diverse 考查词性转换。本句为系表结构，作表语应用形容词。diverse “多种多样的”。8when 考查定语从句的引导词。年画在明清时期走向成熟，达到鼎盛。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，且从句中缺少时间状语，故填when。9methods 考查名词的数。从后文可知，年画的制作工艺有很多种，故填method的复数形式。10are 考查动词时态和主谓一致。木版年画最为盛行，也最有趣。由主语paintings可知，谓语动词应使用复数。且此处是对客观情况的陈述，应用一般现在时。.短文改错dear tom，im li hua, a student of rongguang middle school. i learned quite by chance what you needed a book to improve y