高考英语大一轮复习 第一部分 Module 6 The World’s Cultural Heritage课下作业 外研版选修7.doc

module 6 the worlds cultural heritage.重点单词识记联想运用会书写一、核心单词1.list v. (按某次序)把列表，列清单2.maintain v. 保持；维持；保养3.status n. 法律地位4.fund n. 基金；专款5.honour v. 给予荣誉6.estimate n. 估计；估算 7.recommend v. 建议8.relation n. 亲属；亲戚9.request n. 请求；要求 二、阅读单词1.evolution n. 进化；演变 2.guidance n. 指导，引导，咨询 3.inhabitant n. 居民 4.sharpen v. 使变锋利 5.thorough adj. 彻底的；全面的；详尽的 6.advocate v. 主张，拥护7.compromise n. 折中；妥协 8.discrimination n. 歧视 9.primitive adj. (人类或动植物)原始的，原生的10.undertake v. 许诺做某事；同意做某事11.endangered adj. 濒危的12.enlarge v. (使)增大；(使)扩大13.precious adj. 宝贵的；珍贵的；贵重的三、拓展单词1.invest v.投资investment n.投资investor n.投资者 2.remains n.遗迹；遗体remain v.仍然，有待remaining adj.剩余的 3.existence n.存在exist v.存在 4.preserve v.保护；保存preservation n.保存；贮藏 5.agreement n.协议agree v.同意，答应disagree v.不赞同disagreement n.争论；不一致，不同意 6.exposure n.暴露；显露expose v.使暴露 7.contribute v.促成；捐助；贡献contribution n.捐助；贡献contributor n.撰稿者，捐助者 8.ignore v.忽视；不理；不管ignorance n.无知；愚昧ignorant adj.愚昧的，无知的 9.assistance n.帮助，援助assist v.帮助assistant n.助手，助理 10.mercy n.任凭的摆布merciful adj.仁慈的；宽容的merciless adj.残忍的；没有慈悲之心的 11.awareness n.意识，认识，感悟能力aware adj.意识到的，知道的12.propose v.建议，提议proposal n.提议；建议 会积累1.“保持，维持”动词荟萃maintain维持，继续remain 保持，残存hold 保存，持有preserve 维持，保护keep 保持，保留stay 保持，停留 2.“文化与传统”家族tradition n. 传统cultural adj. 文化的custom n. 习惯；习俗culture n. 文化；文明civilization n. 文明；文化3.前缀en动词面面观enlarge 扩大，放大encounter 遭遇enchant 使着迷enforce 实行，实施entitle 给定名enclose 围绕4.后缀ness高频名词荟萃darkness 黑暗sickness 疾病loneliness 孤独happiness 快乐sadness 悲伤kindness 善良5.“建议”动词小聚propose 建议，提议advise 建议；忠告suggest 建议，提议recommend 建议，推荐 会应用用所给词的适当形式填空1.the contributor contributed a lot of money to the project; that is to say, his contribution was great.(contribute) 2.as an assistant,_she always assists the manager in dealing with problems.so the manager thinks highly of her assistance.(assistance) 3.thanks to the investment of the foreign company, the local economy has developed rapidly.as a result, more and more investors come to invest here.(invest)4.he was absent from the meeting and his absence made the problem more difficult.(absence)5.he proposed we (should) hold a party to welcome the new year and his proposal went through.(propose) 6.the human remains in the tomb remained to be studied.the remaining objects had been dug up.(remain)7.many people do not believe the existence of the ghosts.some young children doubt whether there exist all kinds of ghosts in the world.(exist)8.the paintings are in an excellent state of preservation.that is to say, they are well preserved.(preserve).核心短语识记联想运用会书写1.be_honoured_for因而受到尊敬 2.go_through 经过程序；经历(困难、痛苦等) 3. act_as 充当 4.contribute_to 导致；有助于 5.be/get_involved_in 卷入，牵扯进 6.apart_from 除之外 7.remind sb of sth 使某人想起8.of vital importance 至关重要9.at the mercy of. 受支配10.in case 倘若；以防万一11.in return 反过来12.for certain 确定地，确切地会积累1.“引起；导致”词语大荟萃contribute to导致；有助于lead to 引起，导致，造成result in 导致，造成bring about 引起，导致，造成cause 引起，造成result from 起因于2.“除之外”短语大集合apart fromexcept forother thanaside fromin addition to会应用选用上表左栏短语填空1.sometimes we feel that it is of_vital_importance to choose the right course of action.2.his careless driving is likely to contribute_to his driving license being cancelled.3.besides, we have made a donation of some money, expecting that it can help you go_through the difficulty.4.apart_from good service, the restaurant offers different kinds of traditional shandong cuisine.5.though reminded_of the danger of hiking in such weather, the young men still wouldnt give up their plan.6.it was clear that the small grocer was at_the_mercy_of people he owed money to.经典句式分析背诵仿写句型公式1：be ofn.(beadj.)结构。教材原句 they are a precious part of our cultural heritageit is of vital importance that we do something.它们是我们文化遗产中极其宝贵的部分因此我们采取行动就显得尤为重要。句型仿写 it is_of_vital_importance_that you learn about the general history of tang dynasty, which will be surely of_great_help to you.(2017全国卷满分作文) 你了解唐朝基本历史至关重要，这将肯定对你有很大帮助。句型公式2：现在分词短语作结果状语。教材原句 some areas are almost completely covered in weeds, causing serious damage.不少地方杂草丛生，破败不堪。句型仿写 he got up late and hurried to his office，leaving_the_breakfast_untouched.他起床晚了，匆忙去了办公室，没吃早餐。句型公式3：“主语beadj.不定式”结构。教材原句 the site is extremely expensive to maintain and it will cost between three and five million yuan to repair it.这个遗址保护起来是极其昂贵的，要花三至五百万元来修缮。句型仿写 i am_pleased_to_learn that you will pay a visit to china.(2017北京卷满分作文)我很高兴知道你将来访问中国。 .语篇填空回顾补全热诵根据课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。in the 1920s，archaeologists discovered some prehistoric human 1.remains (remain) in zhoukoudian，2.which included a complete skull and other items.this proved that there was primitive human life in china thousands of years ago.this discovery is very 3.valuable (value).since zhoukoudian 4.was_listed (list) as a world heritage site in 1987，it has not only provided us with important information about prehistoric asian societies，5.but given us the evidence about the process of evolution.but 6.unfortunately (fortunate)，zhoukoudian is in serious danger today.the caves where the primitive men 7.lived (live) have been badly affected by rain and 8.exposure (expose) to the air.pollution from nearby cement factories has also contributed 9.to the bad situation.so a professor has proposed that we raise money 10.to_repair(repair) this precious cultural heritage.核 心 词 汇1.remains n.遗迹；剩余物；遗体(1)remain vi.剩下；停留；留待；依然remain to be done 某事有待去做(2)remaining adj. 余下的，剩下的(只作前置定语)the remaining money/time剩下的钱/时间it remains to_be_seen (see) whether he will pass the exam.是否他会通过考试还有待观察。he bought a new pen with the remaining (remain) money.她用剩下的钱买了支新钢笔。2.contribute v.促成，有助于；捐助；贡献；投稿 (1)contribute to有助于；促成；为做贡献contribute.to/towards.向捐赠；向投稿(2)contribution n.贡献；捐献；捐助make a contribution/contributions to/towards.为做贡献located where the belt meets the road, jiangsu will contribute_more_to the belt and road construction.(2017江苏卷)由于位于“一带一路”的交汇处，江苏将为“一带一路”的建设做出更大的贡献。the scientist was rewarded by the government for having made such a great contribution (contribute)to the country.这位科学家因对国家做了这么大的贡献而受到奖励。名师指津contribute to和make a contribution/contributions to中的to都为介词，后要接名词、代词或动名词。3.recommend v.建议；推荐 (1)向某人推荐某人/某物recommend sb as推荐某人为(2)recommend sb to do sth建议/劝某人做某事recommend doing sth建议做某事recommend that.(should) do.建议(应该)做it is/was recommended that.(should).有人建议(3)recommendation n.建议；推荐they have recommended that the site be_closed_(close) and repaired.(教材原句) 该组织提议关闭这个遗址并进行维修。i borrowed the book sherlock holmes from the library last week, which my classmates recommended_to_me.上周我从图书馆借了本夏洛克福尔摩斯，这是我同学推荐我看的书。the doctor recommended me to_stay_(stay) a few more days in hospital.the doctor recommended that i (should)_stay (stay) a few more days in hospital.大夫建议我在医院再待几天。联想发散后接宾语从句，从句中谓语动词用“(should)动词原形”的常见动词有：4.undertake (undertook, undertaken) vt.许诺，同意；承担，从事undertake to do sth承诺或保证做某事undertake that. 承诺，保证undertake a task/project 承担一个任务/项目they undertook to_promote (promote) exchanges and trade.他们同意促进交流和贸易。he undertook_that he would finish the job by saturday.他保证在星期六以前完成工作。well undertake for your security while you are visiting our country.当你访问我们国家时，我们将保证你的安全。5.preserve vt.保护，保存；维护 n.动植物保护区(1)preserve sb/sth from sth保护免受preserve sthadj. 把某物保存得nature preserve 自然保护区(2)preservation n. 保护，保存the town is so beautiful! i just love it.me too.the character of the town is well preserved (preserve).这个城镇那么漂亮！我喜欢它。我也喜欢。城镇的特色保存得很好。it is our duty to preserve the environment from being_polluted/pollution (pollute).保护环境免受污染是我们的义务。the paintings were in an excellent state of preservation (preserve), which are of great value to our study.这些画保存完好，它们对我们的研究有很大价值。名师指津preserve与reserve词形相似，但reserve 意为“保留；预订”。6.ignore v.忽视；不理；不管(1)ignorant adj.不了解的，无知的be ignorant of 不知道(2)ignorance n. 无知in ignorance of. 对不知道ignoring (ignore) the difference between the two research findings will be one of the worst mistakes you make.(2015安徽卷)忽视这两个研究结果的不同将是你犯的最严重的错误之一。that unsuitable remark exposed his ignorance(ignore) of the subject.他说了那句不妥的话，暴露了他对此事的无知。to say you were ignorant (ignore) of the rules is no excuse.说自己不知道规则是不能成为借口的。7.advocate vt.主张，拥护(1)advocate (doing) sth提倡/拥护/支持(做)某事advocate that.主张从句谓语动词用 (should)动词原形(2)be an advocate of/for的提倡者/拥护者many experts advocate rewarding (reward) your child for good behaviour.很多专家提倡对你孩子的良好表现加以奖励。people advocate that everyone (should) live a lowcarbon life.it is advocated that everyone (should) live a lowcarbon life. 人们倡导大家应该过一种低碳生活。8.remind sb of sth使某人想起remind sb to do sth提醒某人做某事remind (sb) that/how/what. 提醒(某人)with more than 50 million chinese living and working overseas，the midautumn festival reminds them of their chinese origins and would help to unite chinese people all over the world.(教材原句)包括在海外工作和生活的5 000多万中国人在内，中秋节使他们想到自己的中国血统并且有助于全世界的中国人团结一致。perhaps this is what photos are for: to remind_us_that we all appreciate beauty.(2017天津卷)或许这就是照片的目的：提醒我们所有人都欣赏美好的东西。reminded not to_drive (drive) after drinking, some drivers are still trying their luck, which is really dangerous.尽管被提醒不要酒后驾车，一些司机仍然心存侥幸，这十分危险。联想发散其他“v.sb of sth”结构的短语还有inform sb of sth通知某人某事rob sb of sth 抢劫某人某物accuse sb of sth 控告某人某事 warn sb of sth 警告某人某事cure sb of sth 治愈某人某病convince sb of sth 使某人相信某事9.apart from 除之外；除了之外(还有)take.apart将拆卸开，拆分tell.apart 分辨出，辨别set sb/sth apart 使某人与众不同，使突出；留出，拨出apart_from providing warmth, what was fire used for? (教材原句)除了被用来取暖外，火还可以被用来做什么？you can tell my twin brother and me apart by this mark on my face.你可以从我脸上的疤痕分辨出我和我的孪生兄弟。名师指津apart from 意为“除此之外(表示除以外别无)”时，相当于except/except for；当意为“除了之外(还有)”时，相当于besides/in addition to。 重 点 句 型they are a precious part of our cultural heritageit is_of_vital_importance that we do something.它们是我们文化遗产中极其宝贵的部分因此我们采取行动就显得尤为重要。本句中is of vital importance为“beofn.”结构，该结构的具体用法如下：(1)介词of后面接表抽象意义的名词，如value, use, help, importance, significance等，相当于该名词对应的形容词。该名词前面可以用表程度的词加以修饰，如little, no, great, much, some等。the book is very useful to the beginners.the book is of great use to the beginners.这本书对初学者来说非常有用。(2)介词of后面还可接一些表示人或物属性的名词，如size, color, height, length, age, shape等，用来描述人或事物的属性，在句中作表语或后置定语。she is looking for some girls of_an/the_same_age.她在寻找一些同岁的小女孩。名师指津在此结构中，如果后面的名词前有不定冠词a/an，则这个冠词相当于the same。当 堂 达 标.单词拼写1.it is estimated (估计) that a roundtrip to mars would take more than a year.2.unfortunately the restaurant he recommended (推荐) fell far short of our expectations.3.in dealing with public relations (关系), we should make every effort to prevent the conflict.4.all foreign visitors are requested (要求) to comply with the regulations in this area.5.we should do what we can to save those endangered (濒危的) species, including the tiger, an animal which was considered dangerous to humans.6.the hotel has been enlarged (扩大); in addition, its service is improving.7.the precious (珍贵的) paintings were hopelessly ruined by long exposure in the cold, damp garage.8.according to some philosophers，everything in existence (存在) is reasonable.9.mankind has been trying every means to maintain (维持) the balance of nature.10.he refused to accept his friends assistance (帮助) although it was difficult for him to solve the problem.单句语法填空1.recently quite a lot of experts have demanded that another law on wildlife protection be_passed (pass) as soon as possible.2.write another email as swiftly as you can and send it with a brief title explaining that this is the correct version and the previous version should be ignored (ignore).(2017天津卷)3.apart from being an expert on dna, professor wang is also carrying out research on medicine.4.without a sure supply of water, farming in that area remains at the mercy of the weather.5.the lady said she would buy a gift for her daughter with the remaining(remain) 20 dollars.6.i recommend making(make) seat reservations in advance, because this is a popular film and there will be a lot of audience.7.i will undertake to_feed (feed) your dogs while you are away.8.social activities usually preserve old people from the loneliness.9.many experts advocate reducing (reduce) the amount of childrens homework and also advocate that children (should)_be_given (give) more free time.10.the reason why he was absent (absence) from his best friends birthday party was that he had to look after his sick mother.单句改错1.i am sure your suggestion will contribute to solve the problem._solvesolving_2.the man put out the cigarette when reminding that smoking was not allowed on the train.remindingreminded3.the chair looks rather hard, but in fact it is very comfortable to sit.sit后加on4.your experience will be of great helpful to me in my learning.helpfulhelp_5.whether the secretary will be fired or not is at mercy of her boss.at后加the.一句多译/句型转换1.他们随地吐痰，乱扔垃圾，完全无视附近“禁止扔垃圾”的警示牌。they spat and threw rubbish everywhere and they totally ignored_the_sign “no littering”nearby.they spat and threw rubbish everywhere totally ignoring_the_sign“no_littering”nearby.(用非谓语动词改写)2.a harmonious family is of benefit to a childs personal development.a harmonious family is beneficial to a childs personal development.3.i was reminded of the mistake i made and i apologised to her.reminded_of_the_mistake_i_made, i_apologised_to_her. (用过去分词短语作状语)4.apart from an occasional noise from the elephants stomach，the forest was silent.the forest was silent but/except an occasional noise from the elephants stomach.课 下 作 业题型组合练.语法填空(2018石家庄市高三教学质量检测)in 1._ (tradition) chinese culture，tai chi is often related to the chinese idea of yin and yang，the idea that one can see two sides in everything.once 2._ a time，taoist zhang sanfeng saw a bird attacking a snake in the wudang mountains in hubei province.the snakes defense inspired him 3._ (create) a set of 72 movements，which used 4._ (soft) and power from inside to defeat violent force.for those 5._ do it，tai chi can be practiced any time and anywhere without equipment or a gymnasium.and learning to do it 6._(correct) gives us a practical way to achieve such things as balance，motor control and rhythm(节奏) of movement.so it 7._ (believe) that practicing tai chi can in some way help us stand，walk，move and run better.tai chis benefits certainly go beyond physical ones.for marleni calcina from peru，who 8._(do) tai chi for over 10 years，its not only a sport，but also a way of life.and 9._ is tai chi that has helped her understand the value of “going slowly”.now，practicing tai chi is like 10._ (speak) with her soul.【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了太极拳的由来、作用和意义。1.traditional考查形容词。空处修饰名词“chinese culture”，故用形容词形式。2.upon考查介词。once upon a time为固定搭配，意为“从前”。3.to createinspire sb to do sth为固定用法，意为“启发某人做某事”。4.softness考查名词。根据空后的“and power”可知，空处和名词power是并列关系，故应用名词形式。5.who考查关系代词。分析句子结构可知，此处为定语从句，先行词为those，空处为关系代词，指代人，且在从句中作主语，故用who。6.correctly考查副词。空处修饰动词do，故用副词形式。7.is believed考查时态和语态。it is believed that . 为固定句型，意为“据信”。it和动词believe之间为被动关系，故用被动语态；根据语境可知，该句陈述的是客观事实，故用一般现在时。8.has done考查时态和主谓一致。根据该句时间状语“for over 10 years”可知，此处应用现在完成时，又因who指代先行词marleni calcina，为单数，故填has done。9.it考查固定句型。分析该句结构可知，该句为强调句，其基本结构为it is/was被强调的部分that/who句子的其他成分。该句被强调的部分是“tai chi”。10.speaking考查非谓语动词。like在此处为介词，后跟动名词作宾语，意为“像一样”。该句句意为：如今，练太极就像是在和她的灵魂说话。.短文改错(2018武汉市高中毕业生2月调研测试)last sunday was my birthday, but i invited some guys go out with me for a celebration.at noon, we played room escape, an interesting game what challenged our iq and teamwork. we were very happy to help each other and have lots of funs.then we go to a ktv bar where we sang many popularly songs.henry was the best singer among them.we loved his voice very much.in the evening, we enjoyed a big dinner together at a bbq restaurant.satisfy with the food there, we thanked for the boss and the waiters.it was a unforgettable day for me!答案last sunday was my birthday, i invited some guys go out with me for a celebration.at noon, we played room escape, an interesting game challenged our iq and teamwork. we were very happy to help each other and have lots of .then we to a ktv bar where we sang many songs.henry was the best singer among .we loved his voice very much.in the evening, we enjoyed a big dinner together at a bbq restaurant. with the food there, we thanked the boss and the waiters.it was unforgettable day for me!.书面表达(2018江西省赣州市高三年级摸底考试)假定你是李华，你的美国笔友来信说他的兄弟tom下学期将来中国留学，希望在中国留学期间找一个寄宿家庭。请你给tom写一封信，邀请tom来你家居住，并说明理由。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。【参考范文】dear tom，im delighted that you will come to china as an exchange student next term.knowing that you are looking for a host family，i hope i can have this honor.i have been learning english for about six years，so i can communicate with people in fluent english.besides，im outgoing and warmhearted.i like making friends and helping others.we have a large house，where you will live comfortably.whats more，my parents are both chinese teachers，which can benefit you a lot in learning chinese.looking forward to your early reply.yours，li hua基础回扣练(回扣b7m4b7m6).单词拼写 1.having bought a precious (宝贵的) diamond necklace for his wife, martin could hardly afford a tie for himself.2.he undertook(保证) that he