高三英语一轮复习 模块五 课时规范练14 Unit 2 The environment 牛津译林版.doc

unit 2 the environment (35分钟).阅读理解(2018河北定州中学调研)plastic bags are a popular container in much of the world,but they are also a major source of pollution which need hundreds of years to break down,and as they do,tiny pieces can poison soil,lakes,rivers and oceans.so,environment experts urge people to reuse and recycle plastic bags.maryland artist allita irby just does so.it all starts with the morning newspaper,and the plastic bag that the paper comes in.the mixed media artist recognized its rich possibilities three years ago.“as i was taking the newspaper out,i felt the texture(质地) of these bags.i just looked down and realized it takes three to make a braid(发辫).ill just put a few main materials in just to make it strong enough.” since then,irby has been using plastic bags to create abstract lines in her art works.before using plastic bags in her pieces,irby used natural materials like feathers,leather and dried plants,all of which contain elements that represent her native american ancestry and identity,like her piece called “navaho bundles”.“i was making a hair style,a navaho hair style when the hair was heavy and it was looped back on itself.i took the piece and looped it back onto itself and secured it with a tie.ms.irbys neighbors praise her ability to turn wastes into treasure.some people,like charlotte hogan,asked the artist to teach them how to create art from used plastic bags.aleta meyer expressed surprise,“ ive never given any more thought to what to do with a plastic bag.this is definitely different.” shirley watts plans to show others her art.“i want to make a masterpiece that i can put in a frame and put it on my wall and then i know that i did it,” she said.allita irby says anyone can do it and all you have to do is open your eyes and bring the outside in.1.what is the first paragraph written to offer?a.the conditions of making plastics.b.the background of the story.c.the reason for using plastics.d.the importance of plastic bags.2.what can we learn about allita irby?a.she will never use plastic bags herself.b.she pays much attention to her hair style.c.she was born in a native american family.d.she only uses plastics to make art works now.3.what do you know about allita irbys art works before she used plastic bags?a.they are similar to navaho hair styles.b.they are actually tools used in daily life.c.they offer irby the inspiration to recycle plastic bags.d.they are made of natural materials.4.what do allita irby,charlotte hogan,aleta mryer and sjirley watts have in common?a.they live in the same neighborhood.b.they are all mixed media artists.c.they are active in protecting the environment.d.they learn art from the same master.导学号23500050.完形填空in our modern world,when something wears out,we throw it away and buy a new one.the 1is that countries around the world have growing mountains of 2 because people are throwing out more rubbish than ever before.how did we 3 a throwaway society?first of all,it is now easier to 4an object than to spend time and money to repair it.5modern manufacturing(制造业)and technology,companies are able to produce products quickly and inexpensively.products are plentiful and 6.another cause is our 7of disposable(一次性的) products.as 8 people, we are always looking for 9 to save time and make our lives easier.companies 10 thousands of different kinds of disposable products:paper plates,plastic cups,and cameras,to name a few.our appetite for new products also 11to the problem.we are 12 buying new things.advertisements persuade us that 13 is better and that we will be happier with the latest products.the result is that we 14useful possessions to make room for new ones.all around the world,we can see the 15 of this throwaway lifestyle.mountains of rubbish just keep getting bigger.to 16the amount of rubbish and to protect the 17,more governments are requiring people to recycle materials.18,this is not enough to solve(解决) our problem.maybe there is another way out.we need to repair our possessions 19throwing them away.we also need to rethink our attitudes about 20.repairing our possessions and changing our spending habits may be the best way to reduce the amount of rubbish and take care of our environment.1.a.keyb.reasonc.projectd.problem2.a.giftsb.rubbishc.debtd.products3.a.faceb.becomec.observed.change4.a.hideb.controlc.replaced.withdraw5.a.thanks tob.as toc.except ford.regardless of6.a.safeb.funnyc.cheapd.powerful7.a.loveb.lackc.preventiond.division8.a.sensitiveb.kindc.braved.busy9.a.waysb.placesc.jobsd.friends10.a.donateb.receivec.produced.preserve11.a.adaptsb.returnsc.respondsd.contributes12.a.tired ofb.addicted toc.worried aboutd.ashamed for13.a.newerb.strongerc.higherd.larger14.a.pick upb.pay forc.hold ontod.throw away15.a.advantagesb.purposesc.functionsd.consequences16.a.showb.recordc.decreased.measure17.a.technologyb.environmentc.consumersd.brands18.a.howeverb.otherwisec.therefored.meanwhile19.a.byb.in favour ofc.afterd.instead of20.a.spendingb.collectingc.repairingd.advertising导学号23500051.语法填空(2017吉林实验中学第八次模拟)each year 1.(thousand) of tourists visit the polar regions of the arctic and antarctica.but the increasing number of people traveling to the ends of the earth can have 2.negative effect on fragile ecosystems.should tourists 3.(allow)to visit polar regions?about 40,000 tourists visit antarctica each year.more than five million travel to the arctic and sub-arctic.transporting tourists to the regions 4.(increase)ship and airplane traffic,adding to the risk of pollution,oil spills,and other 5.(environment) damage.because the places where wildlife is accessible 6.(be)few in number,tourist traffic can become concentrated in specific areas,7.(put)arctic vegetation at risk.others say that access 8. these very special parts of the world should not be restricted to only researchers and scientists.polar tourism allows people to develop deep 9.(person)connections with polar regions.“those 10. travel to the arctic or antarctica often become cheerleaders for supporting those places.” jim sano,vice-president for travel and conservation at world wildlife fund,told tfk.导学号23500052.书面表达为了使我们的校园更美好。作为学生会主席的你,向全校学生倡议要形成环保意识,让同学们明白保护环境是我们中学生应尽的责任。请根据下面内容写一份倡议书,要点如下:1.节约用电、节约用水;2.采用公共交通方式;3.不乱扔垃圾,拒绝使用一次性筷子及塑料袋,支持“光盘行动”。注意:1.词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;3.开头和结尾已经给出,不计入总词数。参考词汇:一次性筷子once-off chopsticks;光盘行动 “clear your plate” campaigndear friends,_thank you!students union导学号23500053课时规范练14(模块五unit 2).【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。描述了塑料袋给环境带来的危害,以及人们如何将它变废为宝,其中主要讲了艺术家allita irby如何利用塑料袋制作艺术作品。1.b段落主旨题。我们已知这篇文章主要讲如何回收利用塑料袋,第一段主要讲了塑料袋的大量使用以及其对环境产生的巨大危害,这是回收利用塑料袋的主要原因即背景,a、c、d三项明显错误,故选b项。2.c细节理解题。第二段中“irby has been using plastic bags to create abstract lines in her art works”可知a项错误;第三段的“i was making a hair style,a navaho hair style.”可知irby不是注重她自己的发型,而是她的艺术品,b项错误;“all of which contain elements that represent her native american ancestry and identity”表示她出生在印第安血统的家庭,c项正确;文章只说了她在自己的作品中使用塑料袋,但并没有说她只用塑料袋创作艺术品了,d项错误。故选c项。3.d细节理解题。第三段中“before using plastic bags in her pieces.like her piece called navaho bundles”可知allita的作品用天然材料制作,a、b、c三项均不正确,故选d项。4.a细节理解题。第四段中“ms.irbys neighbors.this is definitely different.”可知charlotte hogan、aleta meyer和sjirley watts都是irby的邻居,他们都称赞她变废为宝,并要向她学习,其他共同的信息均未提及,所以b、c、d三项错误,故选a项。.【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。由于人们对新事物的热衷,我们偏爱一次性用品,进入到了一个“用完就扔的社会”。为了节约资源保护环境,我们得重新审视一下我们的消费观念,改变我们的生活方式。1.d表语从句是对空格中所填词的解释。从下句可知,人们扔掉的垃圾越来越多,这是个问题。因此用problem符合句意。2.bmountains of意思是“堆成山的,太多的”。从本句后文的“throwing out more rubbish than ever before”可知答案。3.b本段以设问开头,随后介绍了这个“用完就扔的社会”形成的过程,填become正确。face“面对”,与二、三两段内容不符。4.c用完了随手扔掉,用replace“替代,取代”符合句意。从本句可知,这比花钱修复要便宜得多。5.a句意:公司生产新产品的速度快成本低,这得益于现代制造业和科技的发展。由句意可知,前后两个半句为因果关系,thanks to“多亏;由于”,表示原因,符合句意。as to“至于”;except for“除了”;regardless of “不顾”,都不符合句意,故选a项。6.c从上句的“inexpensively”可知,产品丰富并且便宜,因此用cheap。7.a从目前的状况可知,我们大部分人喜爱一次性产品,因此用love。lack“缺乏”;prevention“预防;阻止”;division“区分”,均与句意不符。8.d从9空后的“to save time”可知,人们很忙碌。sensitive“敏感的”;kind“善良的”;brave“勇敢的”,都与句意不符,故选d项。9.a因为人们很忙,所以他们寻找节省时间的办法。way“办法”,符合句意。place“地方”;job“工作”;friend“朋友”,均与句意不符。10.c本句主语为companies“公司”,和宾语thousands of different kinds of disposable products“成千上万不同种类的一次性产品”是主谓关系,再根据句意可知,只能用produce“生产”。11.d句意:我们对新产品的喜爱也让这个问题更加严重。contribute to为固定搭配,意思是“导致;加剧”。12.b从上句可知,人们喜欢新产品。本空所在句句意为我们热衷于购买新产品。be addicted to“沉迷于;上瘾”。13.a从本段前两句可知,这一段的话题是谈论新产品,用newer正确。与产品的其他属性无关,因此不用stronger,higher或larger。14.d由于购买太多的新产品,我们会把旧的东西“扔掉”,为新产品腾出空间。因此选throw away。15.d这一句是本段的主题句。下面的几句围绕其展开。下一句“mountains of rubbish just keep getting bigger.”就是这个“用完就扔的生活方式”带来的后果。consequence意思是“结果,后果”,符合句意。16.c面对大量的垃圾,政府的处理目标是减少它们,让人们少扔垃圾。decrease“减少”,符合句意。show“展示”;record“记录”;measure“测量”。17.b从上句可知,减少垃圾的目的是保护环境,protect 的宾语应该是environment。18.a虽然政府采取了一些措施,但是这仍然不够。从“this is not enough”可知,前后为转折关系,用however。19.d这一句首尾呼应,回到了本文的话题。我们可以修复原来的东西,而不是扔掉它们。instead of“而不是”。20.a从下一句的“changing our spending habits”可知,作者建议我们重新考虑我们的消费观念。故选a项。.【语篇解读】本文是一篇介绍说明文。文章介绍了每年有成千上万的游客前往北极和南极地区,人们对此所持有的不同观点。1.thousands考查数词用法。thousands of“成千上万的”。句意:每年有成千上万的游客前往北极和南极地区。故填thousands。2.a考查冠词。have an effect on“对有影响”,因为negative是辅音音素开头的词,应使用不定冠词a。故填 a。3.be allowed考查被动语态。句意:游客们应该被允许参观极地地区吗?根据句意,此处应使用被动语态。故填be allowed。4.increases考查主谓一致。句意:运送游客到该地区增加了船只和飞机的交通,增加了污染、漏油和其他环境方面的破坏。此处描述的是客观事实,应使用一般现在时,主语为动